Ivane gomelauri

kidev erTi saxalxo maswavlebeli, ivane mixeilis Ze gomelauri daibada 1867 wlis 10 (22) seqtembers sof. mirzaanSi, saSualo SeZlebis aznauris ojaxSi. pirveldawyebiTi ganaTleba TviT sof. mirzaanis saswavlebelSi miiRo.

1879 wlis Semodgomaze ivane gomelauri siRnaRis saqalaqo saswavlebelSi Sevida, romlis inspeqtori cnobili pedagogi alaeqsandre javaxiSvili (ivanes mama) iyo. siRnaRis saqalaqo saswavlebeli samklasiani iyo eqvsi ganyofilebiT.

1886 wlis Semodgomaze saSualo pedagogiuri ganaTlebis misaRebad iv. gomelauri Tbilisis aleqsandres saxelobis samaswavleblo institutSi Sevida. aq sastiki reJimi iyo damyarebuli. swavleba oTx wels grZeldeboda. ivane gomelaurma gadalaxa yvela dabrkoleba da 1890 wlis gazafxulze warCinebiT daamTavra kursi.

imis gamo, rom ivane gomelauri ukanaskneli sami wlis ganmavlobaSi izrdeboda saxelmwifos xarjze institutis pansionatSi, Semdeg igi ozurgeTis saqalaqo skolis maswavleblis TanaSemwed daniSnes. iv.gomelaurs Caabares ganyofileba, igi aswavlida yvela sagans: qarTul enas, rusul enas, angariSs da sxva. qarTul enaSi iakob gogebaSvilis “deda-enas” iyenebda, rusulSi ki missave “Русское слово” –s.

iv. gomelauri mtkiced icavda qarTuli enis uflebebs skolaSi , amis Taobaze mas xSirad uwevda Setakeba skolis administraciasa da saswavlo olqis warmomadgenlebTan.

igi aramarto skolaSi moRvawe pedagogi iyo, aramed did yuradRebas uTmobda skolis gareT swavla-ganaTlebis saqmes. amisTvis is did popularizacias uwevda qarTuli wignebis biblioTeka-samkiTxvelos, romelic ozurgeTSi iyo. ozurgeTSi CasvlisTanave qarTuli TviTmoqmedi Teatri daaarsa.

ivane gomelauris sazogadoebriv – pedagogiuri moRvaweobis farglebi kidev ufro gaiSala da gafarTovda 1891 wlidan, rodesac igi ozurgeTSi gaecno cnobil mesamedaselebs, filipe maxaraZesa da silibistro jiblaZes, ris gamoc saswavlo olqis mxridan ivane gomelauris Seviwroeba da aSkara devna moyva. amis gamo is cdilobda, Tavi daeRwia mis irgvliv ozurgeTis saswavlebelSi Seqmnili mdgomareobisgan. 1896 wlis seqtembris dasawyisSi igi dainiSna zugdidis saqalaqo skolis Statis maswavleblad. aq mas kidev uaresi pirobebi daxvda. rogorc cnobilia, samegrelos skolebSi im xanebsi mTavrobis rusifikator moxeleebisgan sastikad akrZaluli iyo qarTuli enis swavleba da Tu vinme gabedavda da farulad dauwyebda moswavleebs qarTulad mecadineobas, mis mimarT sastik zomebs iRebdnen.

ivane gomelauri zugdidis saqalaqo saswavlebelSi pedagogad muSaobis dawyebisTanave Seudga brZolas qarTuli enis uflebebis aRdgenisaTvis.

1897 Wlidan ivane gomelauri pedagogiur muSaobas tirZnisis e.W meoreklasovani samrevlo skolaSi agrZelebs.

1898 wlidan ivane gomelauri Tbilisis qarTul gimnaziaSi aRmzrdel-maswavleblad iwyebs muSaobas. amave dros igi usasyidlod aswavlida muSaTa sakvirao skolaSi, romelic veris eklesiasTan iyo gamarTuli, agreTve usasyidlod aswavliTa sagnebs rkinigzis muSaTa erT jgufs.

Tbilisis qarTuli gimnaziis maswavlebelma al. naTaZem 1897 wels gamosca saqarTvelos skolebisTvis Sedgenili anbani da anbanis Semdgomi sakiTxavi wigni – “bavSvebis mokeTes” saxelwodebiT. iv. gomelaurma al. naTaZes ganzraxvaze, rom skolebidan gaedevna iakob gogebaSvilis “deda-ena” da amis nacvlad Tavisi saxelmZRvanelo daemkvidrebina, saxelmZRvanelos gamosvlisTanave uZRvna mkacri recenzia gazeT “iveriasi”. misi avtori main car cxreboda. igi Tavisi sapasuxo werilebiT aramarto kritikosebs esxmoda Tavs, aramed iakob gogebaSvilis “deda-enasac”, rac kidev ufro aRelvebda samarTlianobisTvis mebrZol pedagogebs. amis niadagze warmoSobili uTanxmoebis gamo 1898 wlis Semodgomidan iv.gomelauri Zveli senakis qarTul skolaSi Seudga pedagogiur moRvaweobas, magram skolis inspeqtorTan uTanxmoebis gamo man 1899 wlis seqtembridan datova senaki da isev dedaqalaqs daubrunda. man imave wlidan daiwyo muSaoba qarTul kaTolikeTa orklasian skolaSi, paralelurad arsen mamuliSvilTan erTad daaarsa kerZo saswavlebeli.

am periodSi gomelauri kidev ufro dauaxlovda “mesamedaselebs”, Jurnal “kvals”, da gaxda misi mudmivi TanamSromeli.

1900-iani wlebi iv.gomelauris Jurnalisturi da saliteraturo-pedagogiuri muSaobis aRmavlobis periodi iyo. am wlebSi gamoaqveynda misi mniSvnelovani pedagogiur-meToduri werilebi.

ivane gomelauri gamoeqomaga e.w muSaTa sakvirao skolebs da mowinave qarTveli maswavleblebisgan maTTvis energiuli daxmareba moiTxova. gamocdili maswavlebeli miesalma TbilisSi Svidklasian komerciuli saswavleblis daarsebas da mouwoda sazogadoebas qarTuli enis dacvisken.

i.gogebaSvilis “bunebis karis” sapirispirod mix. nasiZem “qarTuli qrestomaTia” da aristo quTaTelaZem “wyaro” Seadgines, razec iv. gomelaurma gazeTSi recenziebi gamoaqveyna gamoeqomaga iakob gogebaSvils.

iv. gomelauri yvela momentsa da SemTxvevas iyenebda imisTvis, rom mtkiced daecva qarTveli bavSvebisa da qarTuli enis interesebi.

iv. gomelauri upiratesad praqtikulad moRvawe pedagogi iyo, magram zemoT dasaxelebul mis pedagogiur statiebSi is saWiro Teoriul momzadebasac iCenda.