- •Передмова
- •Module I “conditionals”
- •The Category of Mood
- •Types of Sentences
- •Adverbial modifier of
- •Conditional sentences
- •If the airport hadn’t lost my luggage, I wouldn’t have been delayed.
- •If I had more money, I would stay at a better hotel.
- •If I find a taxi, I’ll soon get to the hotel.
- •Real conditionals
- •Type 1 conditionals are used to express real or very probable situations in the present or future.
- •Verbs in Type 1 Conditionals
- •The present simple indicative in the ‘if-clause’ and the future simple indicative in the main.
- •Words Other than ‘If’
- •Complex Sentences with an Adverbial Clause of Concession (Складнопідрядне речення з допустовим підрядним)
- •Modal Verbs in Type 1 Conditionals
- •In the Main Clause
- •In Adverbial Clauses of Condition
- •Progress check
- •Unreal conditionals The Second Type of Conditionals
- •Time to Fish
- •In adverbial clauses of condition
- •Omission of ‘if’
- •Progress check Conditionals type I and II.
- •If I have time I’ll help you. (Type I, real present)
- •If I had time I would help you. (Type II, unreal present)
- •Conditionals type 3
- •Type I Type II Type III
- •Progress check Three Types Of Conditionals
- •Omission of ‘if’
- •Mixed conditionals
- •Implied conditionals
- •If the action depends on an unreal or imaginary condition, the Conditional mood is used.
- •Ways to imply a real condition:
- •Ways to imply an unreal condition :
- •That's my beer... That was!
- •A saucy thief
- •In deep water
- •Full and Implied Conditionals
- •Progress check
- •Self-study assignment
- •Список використаної літератури
Progress check
Ex. 1 Translate the sentences into Ukrainian and analyse them.
1. Americans will put up with anything provided it doesn't block traffic. (D. Rather) 2. Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over if you just sit there. (W.Rogers) 3. If you cannot convince them, confuse them. (H.Truman) 4. If you believe everything you read, better not read. (Japanese Proverb) 5. I have left orders to be awakened at any time in case of national emergency even if I'm in a cabinet meeting. (R.Reagan) 6. Politics is not a bad profession. If you succeed, there are many rewards; if you disgrace yourself, you can always write a book. (R.Reagan) 7. It is impossible to enjoy idling thoroughly unless one has plenty of work to do. (J. K. Jerome) 8. If this is coffee, please bring me some tea; but if this is tea, please bring me some coffee. (A.Lincoln) 9. If you should die before me, ask if you can bring a friend. (S.Pilots) 10. Whatever God's dream about man may be, it cannot come true unless man cooperates. (S.T. Mann) 11. The trouble with the rat race is that even if you win, you're still a rat. (L.Tomlin) 12. Everything is funny as long as it’s happening to Somebody Else. (W.Rogers) 13. As long as people will accept crap, it will be financially profitable to dispense it. (D.Cavett) 14. I am extraordinarily patient, provided I get my own way in the end. (M. Thatcher) 15. Only if we understand, can we care. Only if we care, will we help. Only if we help, shall they be saved. (J.Goodall) 16. In our society those who are in reality superior in intelligence can be accepted by their fellows only if they pretend they are not. (M. Mannes)
Ex. 2 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
If everyone will help, we …………….…… soon get the job done.
If you ... (see) Tom, tell him I have a message for him. (It’s unlikely)
If you already... (finish) with your dictionary, I'd like to borrow it.
If it should be tight on you, I .................. (bring) you another coat.
The lift wasn't working when I was here last. If it still .......... (not work), we .................... (have) to use the stairs.
I won't wake if the alarm clock ................................... (not go) off.
I won't wake unless I .......................................... (hear) the alarm.
That book is overdue. You ..................... (have) to pay a fine if you ..................................... (not take) it back to the library tomorrow.
Unless he...(take) his library book back now he...(have) to pay a fine.
If you .......... (not feel) well tomorrow, .............. (not go) to work.
Unless you …. (be) more careful, you ............ (have) an accident.
If you will kindly sit down, I …….…… (make) enquiries for you.
Should you require anything else, ...(ring) the bell for the attendant.
I expect it will freeze tonight. ~ If it …… (freeze) tonight the roads ………….. (be) very slippery tomorrow.
She… (be) absolutely furious if she ... (hear) about this. (It’s unlikely)
You can use my phone as long as yours ……….……. (not work).
Henry can’t count. ~ But if you knew that, why …. you ... (employ) him as a cashier?
The police will test the knife for the fingerprints. If your fingerprints ….. (be) on it, you ….. (be) charged with murder.
Ex. 3 Say it in English using complex sentences with adverbial clauses of condition and concession.
1. Якщо раптом побачиш змію, не рухайся. 2. Візьми з собою ці ліки на випадок, якщо тебе вкусить змія. 3. Якщо хочеш встигнути на поїзд, краще візьми таксі. 4. Якщо ви не ізолюєте людей з грипом, інші захворіють дуже скоро. 5. Вони дадуть вам знижку, якщо ваша покупка буде коштувати більше 100 $. 6. Лише якщо ваша покупка буде коштувати більше 100 $, вони дадуть вам знижку 7. Навіть якщо ваша покупка буде коштувати 99 $, вони не дадуть вам знижку 8. Візьми більше грошей на випалок, якщо вони не дадуть вам знижку. 9. Якщо вони все ще на нас чекають, вони будуть дуже сердиті, коли ми прийдемо із запізненням на дві години. 10. .Якщо ти знав, що він ненадійний, навіщо ти дав йому грошей? 11. Якщо ти вже закінчив переклад, можна мені його прочитати? 12. Якщо я можу чимось допомогти, я прийду прямо зараз. 13. Якщо вона раптом подзвонить, з’єднай мене з нею. (put her through to me) 14. Навіть якщо вона подзвонить, буде пізно щось змінювати.