5. In adverbial clauses of purpose

Smb does/ did smth so that smb (should) not do smth. lest smb (should) do smth.

E.g.: Write down the date so that you (should) not forget about it.

lest you (should) forget about it.

Ex. 7 Paraphrase the sentences as in the example:

E.g.: I’ll explain it to her again or she will make mistakes. – I’ll explain it to her again so that she shouldn’t make mistakes.

I’ll explain it to her again lest she should make mistakes. (purpose)

1. I told her about it or she would’ve heard it from somebody else.

2. I’ll stay with him for a day or two otherwise he’ll feel lonely.

3. They gave me a lift in their car or I would’ve missed the train.

4. I’ll speak very slowly or they will misunderstand me.

5. I’ll mark the place in the book or you’ll waste time looking for it.

6. In object subordinate clauses after expressions of fear + ‘lest’

fears (ed)/ Smb is/was afraid lest smb (should) do smth. worries (ed)

E.g.: I'm afraid lest I (should) fail my exams.

Ex. 8 Paraphrase the sentences as in the example:

E.g.: He was afraid that the nurse might hear them talking. –

He was afraid lest the nurse should hear them talking. (object)

1. He was afraid he might miss her in the crowd.

2. She was overcome with fear that I might let her down.

3. He feared that his landlord would betray him to the Germans.

4. I worried that he might be afraid to play in public again.

5. I’m sure he’ll come, but I’m afraid that it will be too late.

Ex. 9 Translate the sentences into Ukrainian and analyse them.

1. The doctor insisted that the patient be placed in hospital. 2. They recommended that I should repeat this course of treatment in a year. 3. I rejected his suggestion that I spend another day in the hospital. 4. The doctor said it was urgent that I see a heart specialist. 5. It’s advisable that he try the new treatment. 6. She turned away from the window lest anyone see them. 7. They demanded that an explanation should be given at once. 8. Brown insisted that the Smiths return the money immediately. 9. He paused, afraid lest he say too much. 10. The nurse reminded about the requirement that the patient take the medicine as instructed by the doctor. 11. It was requested that the speaker should touch upon the progress in modern linguistics. 12. Their demand was that the workers should have higher wages. 13. His order was that action be taken immediately. 14. He accepted my suggestion that we should go there by boat, with enthusiasm. 15. She worried lest he should tell someone what had happened. 16. She insisted that we hire a porter to help us with our suitcases. 17. His advice that we set up camp on the bank of the river was quite sensible. 18. The doctor recommended that I should return home as soon as hot weather set in. 19. He fidgeted with a basketball, anxious that the five-minute conversation should end. 20. They suggested that we should go sightseeing on the second day of our arrival. 21. She reserved a table so that she shouldn’t have to wait in a queue. 22. We insisted that the terms be made quite clear. 23. It was recommended that the mother stay with the child in the hospital.

Ex. 10 Complete the sentences and state the type the subordinate clause which you add.

1. It is advisable that ……………………………….……………..

2. Her first suggestion was that …………………………………...

3. I can arrange that …………………………………….…………

4. What do you think of our plan that …………………….……..

5. I think it’s a good arrangement that …………………………....

6. Nobody demands that ………………………………………..…

7. She had only one wish that……………………………………..

8. I’ll give them some sandwiches so that ………………………..

9. The general rule is that …………………………………………

10. I’ll write down her address and telephone number lest ………

11. I say it again so that ……………………………………………

12. No one objected to her demand that …………………………..

Ex. 11 Say it in English and analyse the sentences:

1. Важливо, щоб ви вжили усіх заходів безпеки.

2. Я запропонував, щоб Містер Кларк почав шукати нову роботу.

3. Я думаю, дуже важливо, щоб всі розуміли необхідність запропонованих заходів. (measures)

4. Її пропозиція була , щоб діти залишились на цей час з нянею.

5. Всім сподобалась його ідея, щоб ми приєднались до експедиції.

6. Не сперечайтеся, щоб потім не жалкувати.

7. Вони запропонували, щоб він переїхав до їх офісу в Лондоні.

8. Моя порада, щоб ви уникали їздити через центр міста.

9. Страйкуючі висунули вимогу, щоб їхні претензії були розглянуті правлінням заводу.

10. Необхідно, щоб ви віднеслися до цього з належною увагою.

11. Прибери цей камінь з дороги, щоб хто-небудь не перечепився.

12. Хто наполягає на тому, щоб це було зроблено сьогодні?

13. Чи це дійсно так необхідно, щоб їх покарали?

14. Вона ніколи не приймає снодійне, щоб не звикнути до нього.

15. Лікар рекомендував, щоб його пацієнти не купували без рецептурні (non-prescriрtion) ліки не порадившись з ним.

16. Було запропоновано, щоб меморандум був підписаний напередодні зустрічі у верхах.

Ex. 12 Students from several universities are coming to take part at the student’s conference. Work out your suggestions about how to arrange things for them: accommodation, meals, leisure time and so on.

Useful grammar for discussing it in groups: Let’s do …; Why don’t we do…; How about doing …; We could also do …; Shall we …?

Useful grammar for reporting your ideas: We suggest that …; Our idea is that …; I hope, everybody will support our suggestion that …; We think it’s important that …; … so that our guests shouldn’t …; So we agreed that…; It’s better that …, and so on.

Modal verb expressing advice ↓ Compare: Tom, you should find a job. (Тобі слід знайти роботу.) It is important that you should find a job. (Важливо, щоб …) ↑ Suppositional mood (only in sub-te clauses)

Ex. 13 Read this page of advice from a travel guide and complete the sentences with ‘that-clauses’. Add your own ideas about Ukraine.