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Fast Facts about Soft Tissue Fillers

Translate the table

Filler

FDA Approved

Best Uses

Duration

Potential Side Effects

Purified bovine (cattle) collagen

•  Fine lines around the eyes

•  Enhance lips

•  Deep facial lines

• Acne scars

3 – 12 months

•  Allergic reaction

•  Cold sores

•  Temporary redness  or swelling from the  injection

Self-donated body fat

X

•  Deep creases around the  mouth, nose and chin

•  Replace facial fat pads lost  during aging

•  Fill scars

1 - 3 years (may last longer when used to fill scars)

Very rare, may   include:

•  Lumps and bumps

Human-based collagen

x

• Fine lines around the eyes

• Enhance lips

• Deep facial lines

• Acne scars

Research needed to determine longevity. May last longer than bovine collagen.

• Usually limited to temporary redness and swelling from  injection

Hyaluronic acid

•  Larger folds around mouth

•  Enhance lips, chin

•  Fill hollow areas of face,  including cheeks

•  Acne scars

About 1 year

Clinical trials show   rare, but may see:

• Inflammation and  abscess formation

Silicone

•  Wrinkles

• Acne scars

• Enhance lips, cheekbones,  chin, cheeks

• Lipoatrophy

Permanent

•  Silicone migration

• Allergic eaction

• Lumpiness

• Body rejects silicone  and pushes it  through the skin

Calcium hydroxyapatie (CaHA)

• Fill facial creases

May last 2 – 5 years

•   Difficult to remove

•  Lumpiness of   unknown duration

• Clumping

•Allergic reaction

•  Inflammation

Collagen (bovine)/ plastic microspheres

• Facial wrinkles

• Acne scars

Permanent

• Lumps form after injection

•Migration of spheres

•Allergic reaction

Collagen harvesting

• Fine facial lines

•Enhance lips

•Scars

Longer than bovine collagen

• Allergicreaction to harvesting substance

• Risk of infection

Text g. Need a Lift? New Non-Invasive Radiofrequency Treatment is an Alternative to the Traditional Facelift

Read the text and write thesis to it .

(Тезис – основополагающее утверждение, принципиально важное положение)

Dermatologist David Goldberg from New York discussed the benefits of the new non-invasive radiofrequency treatment for aging skin.

The radiofrequency non-surgical facelift is a non-invasive treatment that causes skin contraction and tightening, leading to lifting of the face, brow, and cheeks without surgery and without downtime. “What makes this treatment so appealing to baby boomers is that it typically requires less than an hour and is a safe, gentle procedure,” said Dr. Goldberg. “Patients are able to return to their normal routine immediately without any visible signs that they’ve had any cosmetic work done.”

The radiofrequency non-surgical facelift works by delivering pulses of energy simultaneously with a cool sensation from a cryogen spray to the affected area. The cryogen spray, which is used before, during and after the application of heat from the radiofrequency source, helps lessen the discomfort felt by the patient and prevents damage to the skin. In addition, an anesthetic cream applied one hour before the procedure numbs the surface of the skin to help lessen any discomfort.

Dr. Goldberg’s research team, which subsequently helped lead to the FDA approval of this device, found that tightening skin in certain areas can be advantageous to other non-treated areas.

“If we treat the skin of the forehead using non-invasive radiofrequency, we can actually lift the eyebrows and enhance the appearance of the eyes – making the eyes look more open, less tired and more alert,” explained Dr. Goldberg. “In the past, skin tightening could only be obtained with major surgery. But with this treatment, other areas of the face such as the skin of the cheeks and neck can also be treated non-surgically to reduce loose or sagging skin.”

Although in some non-surgical facelift patients the results are seen immediately, in most patients they will appear gradually over four to six months. “Since the effects are so gradual, the patient may not be aware of the extent of the changes – especially any residual effects that might occur from tightening the original area,” said Dr. Goldberg. “But when these improvements do take shape over time, patients are pleased with the enhanced results. Our recent research confirms that increased improvement can be seen with more than one treatment.”

In addition, Dr. Goldberg reported that other applications of the non-invasive radiofrequency technology such as stomach tightening and breast lifting are currently being tested.

While the radiofrequency non-surgical facelift is a good alternative for those looking to improve their skin with no down time, other “lunchtime” procedures are still valuable in treating specific cosmetic conditions.

“The non-surgical facelift will not replace treatments like botulinum toxin, which treats wrinkles caused by muscle contractions, or filler agents, which are still the treatment of choice for smile lines, but it gives patients another safe and efficient option for treating aging skin. With so many new treatments being introduced every year, it’s vital that patients consult with their dermatologist to choose the treatment that will work best for them,” advised Dr. Goldberg.

The American Academy of Dermatology, founded in 1938, is the largest, most influential, and most representative of all dermatologic associations.

Topic 14. MAKE-UP (ДЕКОРАТИВНАЯ КОСМЕТИКА)

Topical vocabulary

after shave lotion

лосьон после бритья

applicator

аппликатор

blusher (blush)

румяна

body spray

спрей для тела

brush

щётка

complexion

цвет лица

continuous moisture foundation

увлажняющая тональная основа

concealer

маскирующий карандаш

cosmetics

косметика, косметические средства

cover stick

корректирующий карандаш

deodorant

дезодорант

deodorant-antiperspirant

дезодорант-антиперспирант

deodorant roll on

шариковый дезодорант

eau de toilette

туалетная вода

eau de parfum

парфюмированная вода

eye crayon

карандаш для век

eyeliner

карандаш для подводки глаз

eye shadow

тени для век

foundation

тональный крем

liquid volume lip colour

жидкий блеск для губ

lip gloss

блеск для губ

lipliner

контурный карандаш для губ

lipstick

губная помада

moisturizing (hydra comfort) lipstick

увлажняющая помада

manicure kit

маникюрный набор

mascara

тушь для ресниц

- long lash mascara

удлиняющая тушь для ресниц

- volume maximizing mascara

тушь для увеличения объёма ресниц

- sensitive mascara

тушь для чувствительных ресниц

- curl activating mascara

тушь с эффектом закручивания

nail varnish (nail polish)

лак для ногтей

- quick dry nail polish

быстросохнущий лак для ногтей

perfume

духи

powder

пудра

- compact powder

компактная пудра

- powder puff

пуховка для пудры

- pressed powder

компактная пудра

precision brow definer

карандаш для бровей

stay on lip stylo

устойчивая помада-карандаш для губ

tweezers

пинцет

waterproof

водостойкий