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Margaret Mead

By the time Margaret Mead ______________ (be) twenty-six, she ____________ (become / already) a curator of the American Museum of Natural History. Before she ____________ (reach) age thirty, she ______________ (publish) two major books on people of Oceania. Before her death in 1978, she ______________ (write) hundreds of articles and books on topics ranging from anthropology to nuclear warfare and disarmament.

COMMUNICATIVE ACTIVITY: Is there someone who you particularly admire for his or her knowledge or accomplishments? He or she may be a musician, a scholar, a sports figure, a politician, a friend. What did this person do? How did he or she accomplish this? Give a brief description of these accomplishments in chronological order.

Ex. 146 Complete the sentences below with the correct form of the verbs in brackets in the Past Perfect Simple or Continuous.

1.  When their mother arrived home, the children __________________ (finish) their homework.

2.  The meeting ____________ (start) when I arrived at the office.

3.  Julie didn't watch the film because she _____________ (see) it before.

4.  The mechanic  ______________(repair) her car when Mary arrived at the garage.

5.  Caroline was tired when she left the office because she ______________(work) all day. 

6.  David was playing tennis.  When his father arrived, he ________________(play) for 2 hours.

7.  When the dessert arrived, Anne wasn't hungry;  she _______________(eat) too much. 

8.  It was my first flight.  I ________________   (never fly) before.

9.  The dentist was angry because John _______________ (forget) the time of his appointment.

10. On the day of his exam, Joe was ready.  He ________________ (revise) for weeks.

Ex. 147. Past Perfect / Past Perfect Continuous. Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses.

I'm sorry I left without you last night, but I told you to meet me early because the show started at 8:00. I (try) ____________ to get tickets for that play for months, and I didn't want to miss it. By the time I finally left the coffee shop where we were supposed to meet, I (have) ___________ five cups of coffee and I (wait) ____________ over an hour. I had to leave because I (arrange) _____________ to meet Kathy in front of the theater. When I arrived at the theater, Kathy (pick, already) _____________ up the tickets and she was waiting for us near the entrance. She was really angry because she (wait) _____________ for more than half an hour. She said she (give, almost) _____________ up and (go) _______________ into the theater without us. Kathy told me you (be) ______________ late several times in the past and that she would not make plans with you again in the future. She mentioned that she (miss) ______________ several movies because of your late arrivals. I think you owe her an apology. And in the future, I suggest you be on time!

Ex. 148 Translate the following sentences using the verbs in Past Continuous, Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous.

1. Де ти був о другій годині? — Я був у саду. Я поливав квіти. Я поливав їх уже годину, коли ти подзвонив мені.

2. Що вона робила о сьомій вечора? — Вона дивилась телевізор. Вона дивилась його вже кілька годин, коли батьки прийшли.

3. Ти закінчив перекладати статтю до восьмої години? -Ні, о восьмій я ще не переклав її. Я закінчив переклад об одинадцятій.

4. Я шукав свою книжку вже кілька годин, коли мій брат прийшов і знайшов її.

5. Нарешті вона подзвонила йому вчора. Він чекав цього дзвінка кілька тижнів.

6. Мій товариш вже кілька годин їхав поїздом в Одесу, коли я подзвонив йому.

7. Вона була дуже схвильована. Вона не була в місті свого дитинства багато років.

8. Коли ми вийшли з дому, йшов сильний дощ. Він йшов уже годину.

9. Він не міг згадати, куди він поклав касету. Він шукав її вчора весь день.

10. Що він робив вчора вранці? — Він мив машину. Він мив її вже півгодини, коли його дружина покликала його снідати.

11. Вона була дуже роздратована: всю ніч хтось співав в сусідній квартирі.

12. Ми знали, що він працював над цією проблемою бага­то років.