Вариант 1

1. Поставьте предложения в страдательный залог (Образец: Mother waters the flowers in the evening. — The flowers are watered in the evening (by mother). Переведите исходное предложение и предложение в страдательном залоге.

1. A marble pavilion protects the house. 2. The boys will paint the roof of the house. 3. Tom Sawyer whitewashed the fence. 4. The waves carried the boat away. 5. We shall do the translation in the evening.

2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice. Переведите предложения.

1. Nobody ( saw/was seen) him yesterday. 2. The telegram (will be received/will receive) tomorrow. 3. He (will give/will be given) me this book next week. 4. The answer to this question (was found/found) in the encyclopedia. 5. We (showed/were shown) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation.

3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice. Переведите предложения.

1. At the last competition the first prize (to win) by our team. 2. The question (to settle) as soon as they arrived. 3. Your report must (to divide) into two chapters. 4. Soon he (to send) to a sanatorium. 5. The book (to discuss) at the next conference.

4. Переведите текст на русский язык. Выпишите предложения в страдательном залоге, подчеркните сказуемое, укажите время сказуемого, пользуясь таблицей «Времена в страдательном залоге»

Retailing is selling goods and services to the ultimate consumer. Thus, the retailer is the most expensive link in the chain of distribution. Being middlemen, they make their profit by charging the customer 25 to 100 per cent more than the price they paid for the item.

The retailers operate through stores, mail-order houses, vending machine operators. There are different types of retail stores: department stores, discount houses, cooperatives, single line retailers. The major part (over 95 per cent) of retail establishments concentrate on a single line of merchandise for example, food, hardware, etc. But nowadays there is a trend for many single line stores to take on a greater variety of supplies.

The retailer performs many necessary functions. First, he may provide a convenient location. Second, he often guarantees and services me merchandise he sells. Third, the retailer helps to promote the product through displays, advertising or sales people. Fourth, the retailer can finance the customer by extending credit. Also the retailer stores the goods in his outlet by having goods available.

Вариант 2

1. Поставьте предложения в страдательный залог (Образец: Mother waters the flowers in the evening. — The flowers are watered in the evening (by mother). Переведите исходное предложение и предложение в страдательном залоге.

1. You promised me these books long ago. 2. The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview. 3. The news surprised me. 4.The storm damaged the roof. 5. They will install the computer next week.

2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice. Переведите предложения.

1. You (will find/will be found) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book. 2. Budapest (divides/is devided) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest. 3. Yuri Dolgoruki (was founded/ founded) Moscow in 1147. 4. Moscow University (founded/was founded) by Lomonosov. 5. We (cal/are calledl) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.

3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice. Переведите предложения.

1. The young man (to introduce) to me only a couple of hours ago but it seems to me that I've known him for years. 2. The rule explained by the teacher at the last lesson (to understand) by all of us. 3. The poem was so beautiful that it (to learn) by everybody. 4. I hope the invitation (to accept) by everybody. 5. The letter (to post) in half an hour.

4. Переведите текст на русский язык. Выпишите предложения в страдательном залоге, подчеркните сказуемое, укажите время сказуемого, пользуясь таблицей «Времена в страдательном залоге»