9. Наречия частотности ( Adverbs of frequency ).

100% 0%

always

usually

sometimes

not usually

never

В предложении наречия частотности стоят перед смысловым глаголом.

I always get up early.

He usually has coffee for breakfast.

We don’t usually watch TV in the evening.

Однако в предложениях с глаголом to be эти наречия ставятся после глагола to be.

He is usually at his office in the morning.

I am always busy.

Упражнение 19. Поставьте наречия в предложение.

a) We go our holiday home.(sometimes)

b) I go for a walk before going to bed. (always)

c) I am tired when I get home. (usually)

d) We don’t go to the beach in summer. (usually)

e) Juana is late for class. (never)

Упражнение 20. Поставьте слова в правильном порядке.

a) Don-at 7 o’clock/gets up/usually

Don usually gets up at 7.00 a.m

b) Sue – has/always/a big breakfast

c) Rick – to the gym/sometimes/goes

d) Dana – to school/usually/takes her children

e) Kate – have dinner/doesn’t usually/before 8. 00 p.m

f) Jack – goes to bed/before midnight/never

10. Модальные глаголы can, must, may ( Modal verbs ).

Эти глаголы не обозначают действия, а выражают отношение к этому действию (возможность, вероятность, необходимость).

I can dance.

Can you dance?

I can’t dance.

Упражнение. Составьте утвердительные, вопросительные и отрицательные

предложения с модальным глаголом can.

a) you / play football? Can you play football ?

b) Your teacher / speak English.

c) He / not cook.

d) they / ski ?

e) She / not sing.

f) My friends/ dance.

Упражнение 21. Поставьте слова в правильном порядке.

a) help/you/I/Can?

b) me/you/hear/Can?

c) dictionary/I/your/Can/use?

d) door/Can/answer/the/you?

e) salt/Can/the/you/pass?

f) cappuccino/have/I/a/Can?

Упражнение 22. Употребите can и can’t в предложениях.

a) I/English/not Japanese (speak).

I can speak English, but I can’t speak Japanese.

b) I/a bicycle/not a horse (ride).

c) I/a car/ not a bus (drive).

d) I/the guitar/not the piano (play).

e) I/music/not Chinese (read).

f) I/football/not tennis (play).

11. Прошедшее простое время ( Past Simple ).

Употребляется для обозначения обычного, привычного действия, характерного

для прошлого. Глаголы делятся на правильные и неправильные. Правильные

глаголы образуют простое прошедшее время с помощью окончания - еd.

Work – worked, play – played.

Для неправильных используется 2 форма глаголов. Go – went , drink – drank.

I/ you/he/she/it/we/they worked yesterday. Did I/ you/he/she/it/we/they work yesterday? I/you/he/she/it/we/they didn’t work yesterday.

Упражнение 23. Употребите правильные глаголы в Past Simple.

a) ask _______ b) phone _______ c) love ________ d) want ________ e) play ________

f) work ________ g) study ________ h) watch ________ i) start ________ j) stop _________

Упражнение 24. Употребите неправильные глаголы в Past Simple.

begin _______ bring _______ catch _______ come _______ cut _______ drink _______ go _______

h) keep _______ i) meet _______ j) sleep _______ k) swim ______ l) take ______ m) teach ______ n) think ______

Упражнение 25. Употребите глаголы в Past Simple.

a) We / go / for a drive yesterday.

b) We / have / good weather when we were on holiday.

c) Amanda / know / what to do.

d) I / eat / in a restaurant last night.

e) The letter / arrive / this morning.

f) I / hear / the telephone.

g) I / check / my e-mail yesterday.

Упражнение 26. Задайте вопросы к предложениям.

a) Shakespeare wrote “ Romeo and Juliet “.

b) Alexander Graham Bell invented e-mail.

c) Marilyn Monroe sang Candle in the wind.

d) Captain Cook discovered America.

e) Leonardo da Vinci painted Mona Lisa.

f) Madonna played Evita.

g) Yuri Gagarin travelled to the Moon.

Упражнение 27. Сделайте из утвердительных предложений отрицательные.

a) I liked spiders.

b) He went to school.

c) I lived in Moscow.

d) She worked at the weekend.

e) They listened to rock music.

f) He enjoyed his life.

Упражнение 28. Поставьте глаголы в Past Simple.

James Dean (1) ….. (be) born on 8^th February, 1931, in Marion, Indiana. When he was five years old, he and his parents (2) …… (go) to Los Angeles. After high school he (3) …… (study) at university in California. He (4) …… (want) to become an actor, he (5) …… (go) to Hollywood. He (6) …… (do) some television work and then, in 1954, (7) …… (play) Cal in the film East Eden. He (8) …… (become) a star and (9) …… (get) money to buy a car. He (10) …… (buy) a Porsche, but then he (11) ….. (have) an accident and died. He (12) …… (be) only 24 years old.