Экспресс-курс английского языка. Уровень Starter.

A a [ ei]

B b [ bi:]

C c [ si:]

D d [ di:]

E e [ i:]

F f [ ef ]

G g [ dƷi:]

H h [ eiʧ]

I i [ ai]

J j [dƷei]

K k [ kei]

L l [ el]

M m [e m]

N n [ en]

O o [ ou]

P p [ pi:]

Q q [ kju:]

R r [ α:]

S s [ es]

T t [ ti:]

U u [ ju:]

V v [ vi:]

W w [ dʌblju:]

X x [ eks]

Y y [ wai]

Z z [ zed]

[ i: ]

[ i ]

[ e ]

[ æ]

[ α:]

[ ɒ ]

[ɔ:]

[ u ]

[ u:]

[ ʌ]

[ ɜ:]

[ ə ]

[ei ]

[ əᴜ]

[ ai]

[ au]

[ ɔi]

[ iə]

[ɛə ]

[ᴜə ]

[ ju:]

[ p ]

[ b ]

[ t ]

[ d ]

[ k ]

[ ɡ ]

[ f ]

[ v ]

[ θ ]

[ ð ]

[ s ]

[ z ]

[ ʃ ]

[ ʒ ]

[ ʧ ]

[ ʤ ]

[ h ]

[ m ]

[ n ]

[ ŋ ]

[ r ]

[ l ]

[ w ]

[ j ]

B b [ b ]

D d [ d ]

F f [ f ]

H h [ h ]

J j [ ʤ ]

K k [ k ]

L l [ l ]

M m [ m ]

N n [ n ]

P p [ p ]

Q q [ kw ]

R r [ r ]

T t [ t ]

V v [ v ]

W w [ w ]

Z z [ z ]

С с

1. Перед e, i, y

2. В остальных случаях

[ s ]

[ k ]

face, cell, city, nice.

cat, cake, cup, clock.

G g

1. Перед e, i, y

2. В остальных случаях

[ ʤ ]

[ ɡ ]

gin, gym, cage, gene

big, good, green, gate

S s

1. В начале слова, перед глухими

согласными и в конце слова

после глухих согласных

2.Между гласными, в конце слова

после гласных и звонких согласных

[ s ]

[ z ]

sit, student,lists,lots

rose, nose, please, ties

X x

1.Перед согласными и в конце слова

2. Перед ударной гласной

[ ks ]

[ ɡz ]

Text, fox, six, next

Exam, exist, example

Буква

Закрытый слог

Открытый слог

3 тип слога

4 тип слога

A a

[ æ ]

flat, bad

[ ei ]

name, take

[ α: ]

bar, hard

[ ɛə ]

rare, bare

E e

[ e ]

pen, red

[ i: ]

he, we

[ ɜ: ]

her, term

[ iə ]

here, mere

I i

[ i ]

big, pin

[ ai ]

nine, ride

[ ɜ: ]

firm, sir

[ aiə ]

fire, hire

Y y

[ i ]

myth

[ ai ]

my, by

[ ɜ: ]

byrd

[ aiə ]

tyre

O o

[ɒ ]

fog, hot

[ əᴜ ]

stone, broke

[ ɔ: ]

sport, form

[ ɔ: ]

more, pore

U u

[ ʌ ]

cut, bus

[ ju: ]

tune, student

[ ɜ: ]

turn, fur

[ juə ]

pure, cure

1.man

egg

fit

dog

run

name

me

like

bone

stupid

car

verb

bird

sort

murk

care

mere

mire

store

pure

2.stand

get

swim

top

sun

lake

glee

wife

stole

mule

start

stern

dirty

born

curl

stare

clere

sire

bore

cure

3.hand

went

ill

cod

nut

plane

deep

die

hope

muse

dark

herb

stir

horn

fur

hare

here

spire

pore

lure

4.lamp

hen

hill

doll

mug

hate

sleep

cry

home

tube

far

pert

girl

lord

hurt

mare

clere

wire

wore

cure

5.rat

bell

list

rob

must

state

leek

style

note

dupe

lard

serf

firm

corn

lurk

fare

here

fire

fore

pure

6.sad

nest

milk

troll

but

late

see

rice

nose

fume

card

herd

sir

dorp

surf

pare

mere

tired

tore

lure

7.hat

red

big

cod

fun

face

meet

hide

broke

mule

hard

fern

dirty

ford

surf

dare

clere

mire

lore

cure

Буквосочетание

Позиция

Чтение

Примеры

sh

Любая

[ ʃ ]

Shop, fish, shelf

ch

Любая

[ ʧ ]

Chess, children,such

tch

После кратких гласных

[ ʧ ]

Match, hatch, witch

ck

После кратких гласных

[ k ]

Clock, black, sick

th

1. В начале знаменательных слов и в

конце слова.

2. В начале местоимений,

служебных слов и между

гласными.

[ θ ]

[ ð ]

Thin, thick, faith

This, that, bathe

wh

1.В начале слова перед всеми гласными, кроме о

2. Перед о

[ w ]

[ h ]

Where, wheel, why

Who, whom

qu

Перед гласными

[ kw ]

Question, quite

ng

В конце слова

[ ŋ ]

Sing, long, strong

nk

Любая

[ ŋk ]

Think, bank, rink

wr

В начале слова перед гласными

[ r ]

Write, wrong, wrote

Буквосочетание

Чтение

Примеры

ai, ay

[ ei ]

train, brain, day, play

ea, ee

[ i: ]

tea, sea, meet, feed

ew

[ ju: ]

new, few, blew, dew

oi, oy

[ ɔi ]

point, boil, boy, toy

oo

[ u: ]

too, food, root, stood

oo перед k

[ u: ]

book, hook, look, cook

ou, ow

[ aᴜ ]

loud, out, down, brown

au, aw

[ ɔ: ]

autumn, August, law, dawn

ei, ey

[ ei ]

grey, eight