The Present Perfect Tense Exercises.

ВПРАВА 1

Вам подано десять речень українською мовою. Необхідно за зразком перекласти їх і поставити в питальну та заперечну форми, потім усно щоденно по 20 хвилин протягом 2 тижнів повторювати їх вголос (читати речення українською про себе, а вголос перекладати їх на англійську мову в трьох формах – стверджувальній, питальній та заперечній).

ПРИКЛАД: Я вже виграла приз.

I have already won the prize. - Я вже виграла приз.

Have you  won the prize yet? - Ти вже виграла приз?

I haven`t won the prize yet. - Я ще не виграла приз.

1. Ми вже написали твір.

2. Вони вже бачили цей фільм.

3. Ти вже прочитав цю статтю.

4. Я вже зробила домашнє завдання.

5. Вона вже поїхала до Києва.

6. Ви вже прийшли до школи.

7. Ти вже обрала сукню.

8. Він вже переміг на змаганнях з фехтування.

9. Я вже поговорила з ним.

10. Вона вже розбила вазу.

 

Self check:

1. We have already written this composition. Have you written this composition yet? We haven`t written this composition yet. 2. They have already seen this film. Have they seen this film yet? They haven`t seen this film yet. 3. You have already read this article. Have you read this article yet? You haven`t read this article yet. 4. I have already done this homework. Have you done this homework yet? I haven`t done this homework yet. 5. She has already gone to Kyiv. Has she gone to Kyiv yet? She hasn`t gone to Kyiv yet. 6. You have already come to school. Have you come to school yet? You haven`t come to school yet. 7.  You have already chosen the dress. Have you chosen the dress yet? I haven`t chosen the dress yet. 8. He has already won the fencing competition. Has he won the fencing competition yet? He hasn`t won the fencing competition yet. 9. I have already spoken to him. Have you spoken to him yet? I haven`t spoken to him yet. 10.  She has already broken the vase. Has she broken the vase yet? She hasn`t broken the vase yet.

 

 

 

 

2. ПЕРЕКЛАДІТЬ:

 

1. Місіс Сноу зробила фантастичний торт.

2. Деббі купила новий велосипед.

3. Я ще не нагодував мою маленьку собаку.

4. Саллі і Дженні отримала новий програвач компакт-дисків.

5. Кріс не знайшов дерево для плоту.

6. Учні ще не зробили свою домашню роботу.

7. Нік не може грати у футбол сьогодні. Він потрапив в аварію на своєму велосипеді.

8. Ліз не закінчив свою домашню роботу ще.

9. Юлія була в школі сьогодні?

10. Що ти зробила на обід сьогодні, мамо?

11. Білл прибрав свою клітку, але він ще не помив посуд.

12. Сандра купила багато речей на свій день народження, але вона поки не зробила тістечка.

 

 

1. Mrs Snow has made a fantastic cake. 2. Debbie has bought a new bike. 3. I haven't fed my little dog yet. 4. Sally and Jenny have got a new CD player. 5. Chris hasn't found wood for a raft. 6. The pupils haven't done their homework. 7. Nick can't play football today. He has had an accident with his bike. 8. Liz hasn't finished her homework yet. 9. Has Julia been to school today? 10. What have you made for lunch today, Mum? 11. Bill has tidied up his cage, but he hasn't washed the dishes yet. 12. Sandra has bought a lot of things for her birthday party, but she hasn't made the cakes yet.

THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

ВПРАВА 2

Перекладіть речення на англійську   мову, вживаючи слова - “ever”  в питальному і  “ never” у заперечному.

ПРИКЛАД:

Ви коли-небудь їли равликів? - Have you ever eaten snails?

Ні, я ніколи не їв равликів. - No, I haven`t. I have never eaten snails.

 

1. Ви коли-небудь вигравали золоту медаль? Ні, я ніколи не вигравав золоту медаль.

2. Ти коли-небудь знаходив помилки в своєму творі? Ні, я ніколи не

знаходив помилок в своєму творі.

3. Вона коли-небудь була в Китаї? Ні, вона ніколи не була закордоном (abroad).

4. Ти колись був на концерті «Бум-бокс?» Ні, я ніколи не був на концерті цієї групи.

5. Ви колись були в театрі? Ні, я ніколи не була в театрі.

6. Він колись читав Шекспіра в оригіналі ( in original)? Ні, він ніколи не читав

Шекспіра в оригіналі.

7. Вони коли-небудь співали в караоке? Ні, вони ніколи не співали в караоке.

8. Ви коли-небудь писали листа французькою? Ні, я ніколи не писала

листа французькою.

9. Ти колись запізнювався до школи? Ні, я ніколи не запізнювався до школи.

10. Вони коли- небудь проводили виставку картин? Ні, вони ніколи не

проводили виставку.

Self check:

1. Have you ever won a golden medal? No, I haven`t. I have never win a golden medal. 2. Have you ever found mistakes in your composition? No, I haven`t. I have never found any mistakes in my composition. 3. Has she ever been to China? No, she hasn`t. She has never been abroad. 4. Have you ever been to the Bum-Box band concert? No, I haven`t. I have never been to this band concert. 5. Have you ever been to the theatre? No, I haven`t. I have never been to the theatre. 6. Has he ever read Shakespeare in original? No, he hasn`t. He has never read Shakespeare in original. 7. Have they ever sung  karaoke? No, they haven`t. They have never sung karaoke. 8. Have you ever written a letter in French? No, I haven`t. I have never written a letter in French. 9. Have you ever been late to school? No, I haven`t. I have never been late to school. 10. Have they ever held a picture exhibition? No, they haven`t. They have never held a picture exhibition.

Перекладіть речення на англійську мову, використовуючи the Present Perfect Tense та означення часу:

this year – в цьому році, thisweek – на цьому тижні,

this month – в цьому місяці,

since morning (evening, Monday…) – з ранку, з вечора, з понеділка… тощо,

for ages – цілу вічність,

so far – до цих пір, поки що.

Усно щоденно  по 20 хвилин протягом 2 тижнів повторювати їх вголос

(читати речення українською про себе, а вголос перекладати їх на англійську мову).

1.  В цьому році ми були в Москві 4 рази.

2. На цьому тижні  бачив Олю двічі (twice).

3. В цьому місяці ми з друзями ходили до кінотеатру 3 рази.

4. Я не їла з самого ранку.

5. Ми не бачилися з понеділка.

6. До сих пір у нього не було проблем з німецькою.

7. Вони не бачились цілу вічність.

8. Ми не розмовляли з ним з вівторка.

9. Вони спали з самого обіду.

10. Поки що ми не розмовляли про твого брата.

11.Інженери вигадують електровимірювальні прилади з 19 століття.

 

 Self check:

1. We have been to Moscow four times this year.

2. I have seen Olga twice this week.

3. This month we`ve gone to the cinema three times.

4. I have eaten nothing since morning (I have not eaten anything since morning).

5. We haven`t seen each other since Monday.

6. He hasn`t had any problems with his German so far.

7. They haven`t seen each other for ages.

8. We haven`t talked to him since Tuesday.

9. They have slept since noon.

10. We haven`t talked about your brother so far.

11. Engineers have invented electric measuring instruments since the 19th century.

1. ЗАВПОВНІТЬ ПРОПУСКИ ДІЄСЛОВАМИ В ПРАВИЛЬНІЙ ЧАСОВІЙ ФОРМІ . 1) I __________  a new mobile phone. (just/buy)

2)  __________  a cat without a tail? (you/ever/see)

3)My sister  __________  sushi. (never/ eat)

4)We  __________  your new tape yet. (hear)

5)How many words  __________  for your language project? (you/write)

6)Sheila  __________  her breakfast yet. (Have)

7)What  __________  to the computer? (they/ do)

8)John and Alex  __________  in France for 20 years.(live)

9)Where  __________  my keys? ( I /leave)

10)Simon Pat's parents  __________  yet.(meet)

11) We  __________  her an e-mail. (just/ send)

12) Where is your mother?

She  __________  to the supermarket.(go)

13) Simon __________   to South Africa once. He wants to go there again. (go)

2. ЗАПОВНІТЬ ПРОПУСКИ ПРИЙМЕННИКАМИ since АБО for.

1) I haven't been to Erika's house __________   May.

2) Lucas has worked in the bank  __________  five years.

3)I have known him  __________  I was six.

4) It has rained  __________  more than three days.

5) They have been married  __________  1999.

ВІДПОВІДІ:

1) I have just bought a new mobile phone. 2) Have you ever seen a cat without a tail? 3) My sister has never eaten sushi. 4) We haven't heard your new tape yet. 5) How many words have you written for your language project? 6) Sheila hasn't had her breakfast yet. 7) What have they done to the computer? 8) John and Alex have lived in France for 20 years. 9) Where have I left my keys? 10) Simon Pat's parents hasn't met yet. 11) We have just sent her an e-mail. 12) Where is your mother? She has gone to the supermarket. 13) Simon has been to South Africa once. He wants to go there again. 1) I haven't been to Erika's house since May. 2) Lucas has worked in the bank for five years. 3)I have known him since I was six. 4) It has rained for more than three days. 5) They have been married since 1999.

 

ВПРАВА

 

Make sentences using words as in the example. Use since or for.

 

ПРИКЛАД:

They/not eat/anything/yesterday.

They haven`t eaten anything since yesterday.

 1. they/not go/shopping/last week.

2. he/not receive/letters/ months

3. we/not see/good films/weeks

4. they/not have/holiday/last summer

5. she/not speak/to us/a week

6. we/not visit/grandparents/last month

7. the temperature/not rise/up to 25C/last week

8. we/not have/English classes/Monday

9. I/not hear/from her/ages

10. They/not see/each other/5 years

 

Self check

1. They haven`t gone shopping since last week. 2. He hasn’t` received letters for months. 3. We haven`t seen good films for weeks. 4. They haven`t had holidays since last summer. 5. She hasn`t spoken to us for a week. 6. We haven`t visited our grandparents since last month 7. The temperature hasn`t risen up to 25 C since last week. 8. We haven`t had English classes since Monday 9. I haven`t heard from her for ages 10. They haven`t seen each other for 5 years.

 

THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

 

1. Complete the following sentences with the correct present perfect forms. 

1. Mrs Snow  ___________ a fantastic cake. (make)

2. Debbie   ___________  a new bike. (buy)

3. I    ___________ my little dog yet. (not feed)

4. Sally and Jenny    ___________ a new CD player. (get)

5. Chris    ___________ wood for a raft. (not find)

6. The pupils    ___________ their homework. (not do)

7. Nick can't play football today. He    ___________ an accident with his bike. (have)

8. Liz    ___________ her homework yet. (not finish)

9.  Julia    ___________ to school today? (be)

10. What    ___________ you    ___________ for lunch today, Mum? (make)

11. Bill    ___________ his cage, but he    ___________ the dishes yet. (tidy up, not wash)

12. Sandra________a lot of things for her birthday party, but she________ the cakes yet. (buy, not make)

ВІДПОВІДЬ:

1. Mrs Snow has made a fantastic cake.  2. Debbie has bought a new bike.  3. I haven't fed my little dog yet.  4. Sally and Jenny have got a new CD player.  5. Chris hasn't found wood for a raft.  6. The pupils haven't done their homework.  7. Nick can't play football today. He has had an accident with his bike.  8. Liz hasn't finished her homework yet.  9. Has Julia been to school today?  10. What have you made for lunch today, Mum?  11. Bill has tidied up his cage, but he hasn't washed the dishes yet.  12. Sandra has bought a lot of things for her birthday party, but she hasn't made the cakes yet.

2. Complete the following sentences with the correct present perfect forms.

1. I (not / work)  today.

2. We (buy)  a new lamp.

3. We (not / plan)  our holiday yet.

4. Where (be / you) ?

5. He (write)  five letters.

6. She (not / see)  him for a long time.

7. (be / you)  at school?

8. School (not / start)  yet.

9. (speak / he)  to his boss?

10. No, he (have / not)  the time yet.

 

1.        I have not worked  today. 2.        We have bought  a new lamp. 3.        We have not planned  our holiday yet. 4.        Where have you been  ? 5.        He has written  five letters. 6.        She has not seen  him for a long time. 7.        Have you been  at school? 8.        School has not started  yet. 9.        Has he spoken  to his boss? 10.      No, he has not had  the time yet.

Дієслово to go має дві форми в теперішньому доконаному часі: have gone та have been.

Порівняйте:

My friend has gone to Turkey. (Він поїхав до Туреччинм i ще не noвернувся.)

My friend has been to Turkey this year. (Він відвідав Туреччнну i в же повернувся.)

 

1. Complete the sentences with have/has gone or have/has been.

1. Let's ask Peter about Florida - he's ___________  there twice.

2. I've ___________ to museum to see the exhibition on old dolls. It was a bit boring to be honest.

3. Lily isn't here now. She's ___________ to the dentist's.

4. I'm sorry I am not here to answer your call. I have ___________ to Europe for one month and will return on the 17th.

5. "We need some sugar." "It's OK, I've already ___________ . It's in the cupboard above your head."

6. He doesn't know what to do about his college choice. He's visited about twenty to see what they are like.

Now, he has ___________ away for a few days to think about it.

7. Mr. Berkeley didn't know you were coming to the office today. He has just ___________ home!

8. I've ___________ home and the dog isn't there. Where is he?

9. Notice on office door: " ___________ TO LUNCH"

10. Slogan on T-shirt: " ___________ THERE, DONE THAT!"

 

been been gone gone been gone gone been GONE BEEN

2. Complete the sentences with have/has gone or have/has been.

1) Janet isn't in the office now. She ... to the post office to receive a parcel.

2) We ... already ... to this exhibition twice this month.

3) My father ... to Poland for a week on a business trip. He is returning in two days.

4) What places ... Tom and Alec ... to since they left for Spain?

— Well, they ,., to Spain for a week now and they ... already ... to Barcelona and Madrid.

5) Where is Jim? — He ... to the supermarket to buy some food.

6) Molly ... to the hospital to visit her cousin Fred. He ... in hospital for a week,

7) ... your children ever ... to the theme park?

8) Unfortunately, Mark can't meet you. He ... to the university.

9) We don't want to go to the Zoo. We ... already ... there three times.

10) I'd like to talk to the attorney.— Sorry, he isn't in at the moment. He ... just... to the court.

 

1) Janet isn't in the office now. She has gone to the post office to receive a parcel. 2) We have already been to this exhibition twice this month. 3) My father has gone to Poland for a week on a business trip. He is returning in two days. 4) What places have Tom and Alec been to since they left for Spain? — Well, they have been to Spain for a week now and they have already been to Barcelona and Madrid. 5) Where is Jim? — He has gone to the supermarket to buy some food. 6) Molly has gone to the hospital to visit her cousin Fred. He has been in hospital for a week. 7) Have your children ever been to the theme park? 8) Unfortunately, Mark can't meet you. He has gone to the university. 9) We don't want to go to the Zoo. We have already been there three times. 10) I'd like to talk to the attorney.— Sorry, he isn't in at the moment. He has just gone to the court.