2. Вивчіть наступні слова.
monarchy - монархія
the House of Commons - Палата громад
the House of Lords - Палата лорд1в
to represent - репрезентувати, бути представниками
local constituency - місцевий виборчий округ (виборча кампанія)
peer — пер, лорд
bishop - епископ
by secret ballot - таємним голосуванням
majority - більшість
to appoint - призначати
responsible for smth. - відповідальний за щось
department - відділ, галузь, відомство
opposition - опозищя
“shadow cabinet” - “тіньовий кабінет"
authority - влада
legislation - законодавство
to carry out - виконувати, втілювати (syn. - fulfil, realize)
to carry out policy - проводите політику
county - графство (Brit), округ (Amer.)
3. Дайте відповідь на наступні запитання:
1. What kind of country is Great Britain?
2. Who is the Queen of Great Britain?
3. What Houses does the Parliament of Great Britain comprise?
4. What House is the centre of parliamentary power in Great Britain? 6
5. Is voting compulsory in Great Britain?
6. What are the main Parties in Great Britain?
7. Who appoints the Prime Minister of Great Britain?
8. Who appoints the British Ministers?
9. What party forms the official Opposition?
10. What do the local authorities provide?
4. Опишіть систему уряду Великої Британії, використовуючи наступну схему.
Практичне заняття №6
Тема: Я – студент юридичного факультету.
І. Робота над текстом за темою заняття.
1. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст. Внесіть необхідні зміни, що відповідають вашому життєвому досвіду. Перекажіть текст.
I am a student of law department
I am (name, surname). So, I am a student now. I’m a first-year student of the day-time department. I’ve entered Kherson State University after finishing a secondary school. You know, that was my dream to enter this University.
I worked hard to pass my examinations well. And now I’ve become a happy member of the great, young family of students.
Many new things and notions came into my life with it. At first, I didn’t know what they meant. Now I became familiar with such words as “a freshman”, “a sophomore”, “an undergraduate” and such terms as “a period”, “a seminar”, “labworks”. I know what it means “to make notes”, “to pass modules”, etc.
I’m still to know more, and first of all how to save time to be able to not only study well, but to take an active part in the students’ life, to join some students’ scientific society and to sing in our University choir, to become a member of our University famous football team and to visit interesting students’ evening-parties.
I’m fond of everything at my University. I like its great beautiful building, sport complex, its lecture halls, laboratories, studies.
I’m a freshman, as they call the first-year students. It’ll take time to know everything about our University.
2. Дайте відповіді на запитання.
1. Have you already visited any students’ parties at the university? Did you like them?
2. What are the traditions of Kherson State University which you know?
3. Would you like to take an active part in university’s life? What exactly would you like to do?
І. Граматичний матеріал. Тема: Числівники. Кількісні та порядкові числівники.
Числівник – частина мови, що позначає кількість предметів (кількісні числівники), а також порядок предметів при лічбі (порядкові числівники).
Кількісні числівники.
0 – zero, o [ou], naught, 1 – one, 2 – two, 3 – three, 4 – four, 5 –five, 6 – six, 7 – seven, 8 – eight, 9 – nine, 10 – ten, 11 – eleven, 12 –twelve, 13 – thirteen, 14 – fourteen, 15 – fifteen, 16 – sixteen, 17 –seventeen, 18 – eighteen, 19 – nineteen, 20 – twenty, 30 – thirty, 40 – forty, 50 – fifty, 60 – sixty, 70 – seventy, 80 – eighty, 90 –ninety, 100 – a / one hundred, 200 – two hundred, 300 – three hundred, … 1,000 – a / one thousand; 8,000 – eight thousand; 200,000 – two hundred thousand; … 1,000,000 – a / one million; 6,000,000 – six million;
121 – one hundred and twenty one (books);
7,006 – seven thousand and six.
Порядкові числівники.
first – перший, second – другий, third – третій, далі порядкові числівники утворюються від кількісних шляхом додавання суфікса – th. fourth – четвертий, fifth – п’ятий, sixth – шостий, seventh – сьомий, eighth – восьмий, ninth – дев’ятий, tenth – десятий.
Закінчення -у при утворенні порядкового числівника від кількісного змінюється на – i та додається суфікс – eth.
twenty – twentieth – двадцятий forty – fortieth – сороковий
Дроби.
1 / 2 – a half, 1 / 3 – a / one third, ? – three quarters, 2 / 9 – two ninths,
0.25 – zero / nought point two five, 2.456 – two point four five six, 7.089 – seven point o [ou] eight nine, 7 – point seven.
Вправа 1. Запишіть словами кількісні числівники та утворіть від них порядкові числівники.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 11, 12, 14, 15, 21, 25, 28, 30, 52, 48, 67, 74, 83, 99, 100
Вправа 2. Запишіть числівники словами.
245, 533, 816, 3562, 7324
Вправа 3. Вимовте назви років.
1345, 1567, 1799, 1823, 1945, 2000, 2002
Вправа 4. Правильно вимовте дати.
Зверніть увагу: Lomonosov was born on November 19, 1711.
Дата читається: November nineteen seventeen eleven або on the nineteenth of November.
She was born on April 21, 1978
He was born on May 2, 1999.
They left for Moscow on June 17, 2000.
We returned home on August 12, 2001.
They saw her last on December 31, 1997.
She sent him the letter on September 8, 2001.
Вправа 5. Прочитайте дроби:
1/2, 1/4, 1/7, 2/5, 7/9, 6/8, 0.25; 0.41; 2.38; 5.76; 37.59; 248.92.
ІІІ. Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням.
1. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст..
THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
On the 24th of August, 1991 Ukraine became an independent state. On the 1-st of December the everlasting dream of the Ukrainian people came true. 90% of the people voted for the independence of Ukraine and since that time the Ukrainian people had become the masters of their own destiny.
The Ukrainian political system has a popularly elected President, a 450-person single-chamber national Parliament - the Verkhovna Rada. The yellow and blue flag is hoisted over it.
A Prime Minister is nominated by the President and is a subject to approval by the Verkhovna Rada. The Constitution has been modified by a multiparty system.
The first President of the country became Leonid Kravchuk. In 1994 Ukrainian people elected a new President - Leonid Kuchma and deputies to the 450-member legislature. Voting, which is not compulsory, is by secret ballot and from the age of 18. The candidate rolling - the largest number of votes in a constituency is elected. Though Ukraine has a wealth of political parties, ranging from unreconstructed communities to far-right nationalities, personal and regional loyalties tend to play larger role in the Ukrainian political life than programmatic parties. A key challenge facing Ukraine is the establishment of effective, democratic governing institutions that strike a balance between executive and legislative authority.
Ukraine is divided into 24 regions, each of which has an elected council whose Chairman (elected at large) also serves as head of the executive branch. The status of the autonomous Republic of Crimea is being redefined. In March 1995, the central government suspended the Crimean constitution following a year of political instability caused in past by attempts of local politicians to develop a foreign policy independent of Kyiv.