1. Доповніть текст словами, які подані нижче. Перекладіть текст.
Respect (n), immoral, governments, legal actions, break the rules, societies, behave, penalty, moral choice, prescriptive laws, instructions, informal rules, experience
Law, morality and custom.
In all __________ relations between people are regulated by__________. Some of them are customs – that is, _________ of social and moral behaviour. Customs need not to be made by________, and they need not to
be written down. We learn how we are expected to _____ in society through the _________ of family and teachers, the advice of friends, and our own ______ in communication with other people. Thus moral rules and ethics
remind us that it is _______ to covet, to tell lies, or to defame the dead. Sometimes we can break these rules without suffering any_________. But if we continually________, or break a very important one, we may lose our
friends or their _______ . The law, however, is not concerned with these matters and leaves them to the individual’s ________ and the pressure of public opinion results no______.
2. Знайдіть відповідне значення до кожного слова. Якщо треба проконсультуйтеся зі словником.
Практичне заняття №3
Тема: Друзі та спільні інтереси. Захоплення та хобі. Навчання в університеті. Студмістечко.
І. Робота над текстом за темою заняття.
Дайте відповіді на запитання.
Do you have a best friend? What is his/her name?
How long have you been friends?
How old is your friend?
What are the common interests that you have?
How do you usually spend your time together?
Do you think you will find a lot of new friends at the university?
Have you got acquainted with all your group-mates?
Do you know who of them live in the university hostel?
Are the hostel conditions of living good?
What are the duties of those who live in the hostel?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in the hostel?
Прочитайте та перекладіть текст. Випишіть незнайомі слова до словника. Виконайте завдання після тексту.
Hobbies
Hobbies differ like tastes. If you have chosen a hobby according to your character and taste you are lucky because your life becomes more interesting.
Hobbies are divided into four large groups: doing things, making things, collecting things, and learning things.
The most popular of all hobby groups is doing things. It includes a wide variety of activities, from gardening to travelling and from chess to volleyball.
Gardening is one of the oldest man's hobbies. It is a well-known fact that the English are very fond of gardening and growing flowers, especially roses.
Both grown-ups and children are fond of playing different computer games. This is a relatively new hobby but it is becoming more and more popular.
Making things includes drawing, painting, making sculpture, designing costumes, handicrafts. Two of the most famous hobby painters were President Eisenhower and Sir Winston Churchill. Some hobbyists write music or play musical instruments. President Bill Clinton, for example, plays the saxophone.
Almost everyone collects something at some period in his life: stamps, coins, matchboxes, books, records, postcards, toys, watches. Some collections have no real value. Others become so large and so valuable that they are housed in museums and galleries. Many world-famous collections started in a small way with one or two items. People with a good deal of money often collect paintings, rare books and other art objects. Such private collections are sometimes given to museums, libraries and picture galleries so that others might take pleasure in seeing them.
No matter what kind of hobby a person has, he always has the opportunity of learning much from it. By reading about the things he is interested in he is adding to what he knows. Learning new things can be the most exciting aspect of a hobby.
а) Про яке хобі йдеться у кожному випадку?
I usually use colour, but sometimes you get a better effect with black and white. It really depends on the subject.
I try to practise every day, but sometimes it’s difficult because I don’t like to disturb my neighbours too much. And one neighbour gets very angry if I play the same thing over and over again.
I joined a club because I wanted to get better and now I play twice a week in the evenings. It has helped me a lot and I have a much better memory for all the different moves and strategies.
б) Доповніть речення необхідним дієсловом: do, play, joined, collects, made, go, took up, gave it up.
How often do you ... jogging?
She ... because she wanted to get more exercises. Unfortunately, she didn’t like it and she ... about six months later.
She has always ... her own clothes; it’s much cheaper than buying them.
He ... old coins.
I ... quite a lot of rock climbing when I’m on holiday.
I learned to ... the piano when I was at school.
I wanted to improve my chess, so I ... a chess club.
I don’t really ... anything in my spare time.
ІІ. Граматичний матеріал. Тема: Іменник. Множина іменника. Присвійний відмінок.
1. Ознайомтесь з теоретичним матеріалом з теми.
Читайте більше на http://opentalk.org.ua/langstory/mnozhina-imennikiv
Або у будь-якому довіднику з граматики на Ваш вибір.
Читайте більше на http://opentalk.org.ua/langstory/prisviinii-vidminok
Або у будь-якому довіднику з граматики на Ваш вибір.
Вправа 1. Утворіть множину поданих іменників:
product, fuel, seat, prestige, country, price, gas, factor, colour, limousine, road, passenger, salesman, airbag, wheel, cylinder, engine, tyre, mobility, money, woman, penknife.
Вправа 2. Прочитайте і перекладіть українською мовою.
My brother’s flat is large.
The girl’s dress is pretty.
These are Byron’s poems.
The students’ answers are correct.
My daughter-in-law’s room is small.
Вправа 3. Перефразуйте словосполучення за зразком.
the room of my sister – my sisters’ room
the friends of my sisters – my sisters’ friends
1. the brother of my mother; 2. the friend of my sister; 3. the husband of his daughter; 4. the house of my parents; 5. the notebook of this student; 6. the books of these students; 7. the room of Pete; 8. the daughter of Ann.
Вправа 4. Поставте речення у множині.
1. This is a spider. 2. That is a snail. 3. This is a space film. 4. That is acartoon. 5. This is a star. 6. This is a boy. 7. This is a baby. 8. That is a plate. 9. That is a flower. 10. That is a bookshelf. 11. Is this a sofa? 12. Is this a bookcase? 13. Is this a man? 14. Is that a ball? 15. Is that a train?
ІІІ. Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням.
1. Прочитате наступні слова з поясненнями англійською мовою Підбиріть український еквівалент. Перевірте правильність перекладу зі словником.
maintenance – the process of continuing something
responsibility – something you have to do as a duty
consideration – something you must think about carefully
variety – a number of different things, assortment
marital – relating to marriage
infraction – situation in which someone breaks a law or a rule
witchcraft – the practice of black magic
settle – to end a disagreement, to decide something definitely
negotiations – formal discussions in which people try to reach an agreement
kin – all people from a family, relatives
accusation – a claim that someone has done something illegal or wrong
gossip – trivial talk about people’s private lives
conformity – action or behavior in agreement with accepted customs, rules, principles