Вариант II

I. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глаголы в нужные формы страдательного залога:

1. This thick soup (make) from vegetables. 2) Meat (sell) at the butcher’s. 3) Table d’hote dishes (serve) for dinner tomorrow. 4) Ryazhenka (make) from baked milk. 5) Melons (serve) for dessert tomorrow. 6) Restaurant specialties (serve) for supper yesterday.

II. Определите формы страдательного залога, переведите предложения на русский язык:

1) Peaches and grapes will be served for dessert today. 2) Much fish was sold in our market-place. 3) This soup is cooked from meat. 4) Many fermented or cultured products are produced from milk. 5) Sugar is extracted from the sugar cane and the sugar beet.

III. Раскройте скобки, используя причастия I, II, определите их форму и функцию в предложениях:

1) (to finish) their dinner the guests paid the bill. 2) What she (to cook) now? – She (to roast) meat. 3) ( to refine) crystalline cane or beet sugar, liquid sugar, corn syrup, starch, honey are common sweeteners (to use) in confections. 4) The prune (to make) from a type of plum with solid flesh and much sugar.

IV. Раскройте скобки, используя герундий, определите его форму и функцию в предложениях:

1) This cut of meat is good for (to roast). 2) You don’t need (to put on) your coat because it’s very warm outside. 3) I like (to cook). 4) Vegetables needn’t (to boil) too long. 5) The tablecloth is dirty, it needs (to wash). 6) Thank you for (to help) us.

V. Определите функции инфинитива и переведите предложения на русский язык:

1) Sugar is usually added to fasten fermentation. 2) It took me an hour to prepare this soup. 3) Corn flour has to be used in combinations with wheat flour. 4) To become a good engineer-technologist is her main task. 5) In bottling and canning the food is heated to destroy spoilage organisms.

VI. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на инфинитивные обороты:

1) We know this pudding to be very tasty. 2) He wants me to prepare a cup of coffee. 3) We consider animal foods to be the best sources of proteins. 4) Experiments showed carbohydrates to supply energy for the body. 5) People believe vitamins to help our body to stay healthy. 6) Cooking is known to be a very ancient art.

VII. Из местоимений заключенных в скобки, выберите правильное:

1) She took (a little, a few) sugar with her. 2) (Much, many) water has flowed since that time. 3) Nick drinks (a lot of, many) water – three litres a day. 4) I put (many, a lot of) sugar in tea. Perhaps too (much, many). 5) “Would you like some more cheese?” “Yes, please, but only (a little, a few). 6) Please give me a (few, little) water.

VIII. Заполните пропуски в предложениях подходящими по смыслу словами из приведенной ниже таблицы:

a) tough d) raw b) staple e) root c) balanced d) tasty

1) If you want to be healthy you should be sure to eat a … diet. 2) A number of nutritionists point out the value of eating uncooked food, such as salad and … vegetables. 3) I send back my steak because it was … . 4) … vegetables, such as carrots and turnips taste very good when made into thick winter soups. 5) Potatoes, rice and pasta are examples of … foods. 6) Anna made a lovely jam … .

IX. Подберите соответствующие реплики к следующим утверждениям:

1. I usually have a big dinner. . A. That’s good for your health..

2. We must have meat every day.. B. How good of you!.

3. Bob eats very little. He drinks hard. C. You are wrong.

4. I cook every day for my family. D. It’s very bad for his health..

5. Homecooking is better and less expensive.. E. I agree with you.

X. Прочитайте текст и письменно ответьте на вопросы:

TRADITIONAL AMERICAN FOOD

Americans eat a lot. They have three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Most of Americans don’t eat at home but prefer to go to restaurants. They can choose from many kind of restaurants. There is a great number of ethnic restaurants in the United States. Italian, Chinese and Mexican food is very popular.

An American institution is the fast food restaurant, which is very convenient but not very healthy.

However there are some principles of American cuisine (if we may call it so). Americans drinks a lot of juices and soda, eat a lot of meat, fruits and vegetables, not much bread. In the morning Americans have cereal or scrambled eggs, milk or orange juice. Chicken or fish, fried potatoes, vegetable salads, and desert: this is the most common menu for lunch. Dinner is probably the most common menu for lunch. Dinner is the most important meal of the day, some people have family dinner, when all members of the family have to be there. For dinner Americans usually have meat, fried or baked potatoes with ketchup or sour cream, corn, peas, sometimes macaroni and cheese or spaghetti; ice-cream, fruit or cake may be for dessert.

Turkey, ham and apple are traditional for Christmas and Thanksgiving Day dinners.

1) How many times a day do Americans eat? 2) Do Americans like to eat at home? 3) Are there a great number of ethnic restaurants in the USA? 4) What kind of restaurants is popular in the USA? 5) What do Americans eat for breakfast? 6) What is the most important meal of the day? 7) What is a family dinner? 8) What dishes are traditional for Christmas and Thanksgiving Day dinners?

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