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1 Find answers to the questions:

1. What is the objective of standardization?

2. Is increase in quality an automatic result of standardization?

3. What is a standard?

4. What do performance standards set?

5. Why is it difficult to set international standards?

2 Comment on the phrase from the text:

Standards are used as "guidelines".

BUSINESS ACTIVITY

Match the parts of the envelope (1-6) with the explanations (a-f).

(1) British Standards Institution

389 (2) Chiswick High Road

(3) GB-London (4) W4 4AL

Patricia A. Griffin

Vice President and General Counsel

(5) American National Standards Institute

25 West 43rd Street

US- (6) New York N.Y. 10036-7417

a) the street name in the return address

b) the city in the mailing address

c) the country the letter comes from

d) the ZIP code in the return address

e) the addressee’s company name

f) the sender

Text 5 asme’s Role in the Globalization of Codes and Standards

Having one global standard becomes more and more important as companies merge across international boundaries, helped by regional trade agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and those established by the European Union (EU), which have facilitated international mergers through the lowering of tariffs on imports.

The companies involved in these consolidations, used to selling to just one market, now find themselves selling to global markets. The standards for products in these markets are often different, which complicates manufacturing procedures. Local laws may require the use of a particular standard, yet these laws are viewed by the World Trade Organization (WTO) as technical barriers to trade, and WTO member countries are charged with reducing these and other barriers to free global trade.

What is the best way for standards-developing organizations like ASME and for users of standards to find a solution? Possible approaches are to adopt the dominant standard, or to develop an umbrella standard that references other regional and national standards, or to develop a global consensus standard from scratch. ASME is involved in helping promote whichever approach best serves a specific industry and the users of the applicable ASME standards.

ASME standards have changed over the last few years to include new construction materials, to address new topics, and to incorporate new calculation methods. As these changes continue to be introduced, globalization brings even more change, requiring greater flexibility and adaptation from industry.

1 Find the information about:

a) boundaries

b) trade

c) member

d) consensus

2 Complete the sentence according to the text.

ASME is involved …

a) to global markets.

b) in helping promote.

c) by the European Union.

d) with reducing the barriers.

BUSINESS ACTIVITY

Fill in the gaps. Use the words below.

Memo

To: … 1

From: … 2

3: July, 27 2013

Subject: … 4

__________________________________________________________________

Our ANSI vest policy was posted last June but I am requesting everyone to please review it and during an event on one our area state and interstate roadways to please place the vest on.

Placement of ANSI Vests

ANSI Vests will currently be draped over the driver and passenger seat in the ambulance. 2 more vests will be placed on hooks in back of the drivers and passenger seats, and another 2 vests will be placed in the side compartment with our safety flares.

a) Date

b) ANSI Vest

c) Rolly Churchill, Director

d) All Operations Personnel

BUSINESS BANK

FORMS

Forms are documents with questions and gaps for you to write the answer in. This is a form to request foreign currency for a business trip.

Request for foreign currency

Name (CAPITALS)………….…………. Angela Garcia

Department…………………….…………………. Sales

Date of departure…………….……………. 24.09.2013

Date of return ……………….…………….. 30.09.2013

Currency required…………………………. Italian Lira

Place of visit ……………….…….…………….….. Italy

Purpose of visit…………………...…. Sales Conference

This form asks you to give personal details. Other forms may ask you to give details about products or services, e.g. invoices and order forms.

Always read the whole form before you write.

Write clearly and use CAPITAL LETTERS when asked.

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