- •Оглавление
- •Revision------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24
- •Revision------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50
- •Revision------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------56
- •Revision------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------62
- •The noun
- •1. The category of Number
- •2. The Category of Case
- •3. Revision
- •The verb
- •1. The Verb “to be”
- •3. The Verb “to have”
- •4. The Simple Forms
- •4.1 The Present Simple Tense
- •4.2 The Past Simple Tense
- •4.3 The Future Simple Tense
- •4.4 Revision
- •5. The Continuous Forms
- •5.1 The Present Continuous Tense
- •5.2 The Present Continuous and the Present Simple
- •5.3 The Past Continuous Tense
- •5.4 The Past Continuous and the Past Simple
- •5.5 Revision
- •6. Talking about the Future
- •6.1 Present Tenses with a Future Meaning
- •6.2 Be going to
- •6.3 The Future Simple
- •6.4 Revision
- •7. The Perfect Forms
- •7.1 The Present Perfect Tense
- •7.2 The Present Perfect and the Past Simple
- •7.3 The Past Perfect Tense
- •7.4 The Past Perfect and the Present Perfect
- •7.5 The Past Perfect and the Past Simple
- •7.6 Revision
- •8. Revision
- •Modal verbs
- •3. Must & Have to
- •4. Need
- •5. Should
- •6. Revision
- •The passive voice
- •Direct and indirect speech
- •1. Indirect Statement
- •2. Indirect Command and Request
- •3. Indirect Questions
- •3.1 Indirect General Questions
- •3.2 Indirect Special Questions
- •4. Revision
- •The subjunctive mood
- •1. Conditional Sentences (Real)
- •2. Conditional Sentences (Unreal)
- •3. Revision
- •Extra practice
- •The article
- •1. Use of Articles with Common Nouns
- •2. Use of Articles with Proper Nouns
- •2.1 Geographical Names
- •2.2 Names of Persons
- •2.3 Use of Articles in the Names of Places, Buildings, Public Organizations, etc.
- •3. Use of Articles with the Names of Seasons and Parts of the Day
- •4. Use of Articles with the Names of Meals
- •5. Use of Articles with the Nouns School/College, Prison/Jail, Bed, Church, Town, Hospital
- •6. Revision
- •The pronoun
- •1. Personal Pronouns
- •2. Possessive Pronouns
- •3. Reflexive Pronouns
- •4. Demonstrative Pronouns
- •5. Defining Pronouns
- •6. Indefinite and Negative Pronouns
- •7. Relative pronouns
- •8. Revision
- •The adjective
- •1. The Comparison of Adjectives
- •2. Much, many, a lot of
- •The adverb
- •1. The Comparison of Adverbs
- •2. Adverbs of Frequency
- •3. Little/a Little, Few/a Few
- •The preposition
- •1. Prepositions of Place
- •2. Prepositions of Time
- •3. Revision
- •The conjuction
- •Word building
- •Appendix
1. Conditional Sentences (Real)
Exercise 134 (*) Put the verb into the correct form.
1. If you (translate) this article into Russian, I’ll use it in my report. 2. If she (be) in St. Petersburg now, she will meet you at the railway station. 3. When my friend (comes) to St. Petersburg, we always go to the Russian Museum. 4. If you (not, hurry) you’ll miss the train. 5. If it (rain) we don’t often go to the country. 6. I’ll be able to translate this article if you (give) me a dictionary. 7. You’ll have to work hard at home if you (miss) the lesson. 8. Where do you usually go when you (come) to London? 9. The child won’t be healthy if you (not, give) him much fruit. 10. We usually have dinner after 7 o’clock if Mother (be) late.
2. Conditional Sentences (Unreal)
Exercise 135 (*) Put the verb into the correct form.
1. They would be rather offended if I (not, go) to see them. 2. If you took more exercise, you (feel) better. 3. If I was offered the job, I think I (take) it. 4. I’m sure Lisa will lend you the money. I’d be very surprised if she ((refuse). 5. If I sold my car, I (not, get) much money for it. 6. A lot of people would be out of work if the factory (close) down. 7. What would happen if I (press) that red button? 8. Liz gave me this ring. She (be) very upset if I lost it. 9. Mark and Carol are expecting us. They would be disappointed if we (not, come). 10. Would Tim mind if I (borrow) his bicycle without asking him? 11. If somebody (walk) in here with a gun, I’d be very frightened. 12. I’m sure Bob (understand) if you explained the situation to him.
Exercise 136 (*) You ask a friend questions. Use “What would you do if…?”.
1. (Maybe one day your friend will win a lot of money.) 2. (Your friend’s car has never been stolen but perhaps one day it will be.) 3. (Perhaps one day your friend will lose his/her passport.) 4. (There has never been a fire in the building.)
3. Revision
Exercise 137 (**) Change these sentences into Conditional 2, 3.
1. If you help me with the chairs, the room will soon be ready. 2. If it rains, we will not have the picnic. 3. You will see the Eiffel Tower if you go to Paris. 4. If you have any doubts about this exercise, your teacher will help you. 5. If I receive any news, I will let you know. 6. I will iron your shirt if you bring it to me. 7. If you bring that bucket, I’ll fill it with water. 8. If you hit that boxer on the nose, he will hit you much harder. 9. If the manager is in, the secretary will tell you. 10. If you do that, you will be all right.
Exercise 138 (***) Translate into English.
1. Если бы у него был диплом, он бы получил эту работу. 2. Если мы не найдем такси, мы опоздаем на поезд. 3. Если магазины будут открыты, купи что-нибудь на ужин. 4. Если лето холодное, мы ездим в Египет. 5. Если он не будет занят, он пойдет с нами в музей. 6. Будь я на вашем месте, я бы рассказал ему правду. 7. Ты бы не пропустил объяснение правила, если бы не опоздал. 8. Если бы она увидела меня тогда, она бы согласилась со мной. 9. Если он приносит кексы, я завариваю чай. 10. Если бы ты положил мороженое в холодильник, оно бы не растаяло.
Exercise 139 (***) Translate into English.
1. Если бы ты был старше, я бы вышла за тебя замуж. 2. Если будет тепло, мы поедем за город. 3. Если бы ты купил муку тогда, я бы смогла испечь торт для Тома. 4. Если мы получаем письма, мы тут же их читаем. 5. Будь я на твоем месте, я бы не звонил Джеку. 6. Если бы он сделал мне предложение тогда, я бы согласилась. 7. Если она получает деньги в пятницу, мы ходим ужинать в кафе рядом с домом. 8. Если бы ты был студентом, ты бы меня понял.
Exercise 140 (***) Translate into English.
1. Если бы они не помогли нам, мы бы не нашли дороги сюда. 2. Будь у меня достаточно денег, я бы купил этот магнитофон. 3. Ты сможешь говорить по-английски лучше, если будешь учиться более старательно. 4. Если бы она была старше, она бы поняла вас лучше. 5. Будь он вчера в городе, он бы зашел к нам. 6. Мой дядя смог бы помочь нам, будь он здесь. 7. Никто не сказал мне о твоей проблеме. Если бы я услышал о ней, я бы помог тебе. 8. Обычно мы покупаем пиццу, если не хотим готовить. 9. Я куплю тебе конфет, если ты съешь кашу. 10. Если бы вы пришли вчера с двух до трех, то вы бы застали Тома.