- •Unit One Text: Automobile Production Dialogue a Dialogue в
- •Text Automobile Production
- •The exercises to be done after reading the text
- •Dialogue а
- •Dialogue в
- •Text c omponents of the Automobile
- •The exercises to be done after reading the text
- •Text Principle of Operation of the Four-Stroke Petrol Engine
- •The exercises to be done after reading the text
- •Dialogue а. Tracing a Fault
- •Dialogue в. At the Repairing Shop
- •Chassis
- •The exercises to be done after reading the text
- •Dialogue Transmission Mechanism
- •Basic Troubles of Transmission Mechanism
- •The exercises to be done after reading the text
- •Dialogue
- •The exercises to be done after reading the text
- •Dialogue
- •Text Gearbox
- •The exercises to be done after reading the text
- •Dialogue
- •Text Brakes
- •The exercises to be done after reading the text
- •Dialogue
- •Troubles in Braking System
- •What to do:
- •Text Steering System
- •The exercises to be done after reading the text
- •Troubles of Steering Gear Components
- •What to do
- •Dialogue
- •Text Using Computer
- •The exercises to be done after reading the text
- •Dialogue
The exercises to be done after reading the text
Вправа 2. Знайд³ть ó текст³ наступн³ òåðì³íè ³ запиш³ть ¿õ óêðà¿íñüê³ еквіваленти.
Friction device, clutch, gearbox, to free, to start, to release, flywheel, pressure plate, basic principle of operation, to fix, hard-wearing material, to consist of, to be controlled by, running engine, to run idly, to engage, to disengage, to press down, to be at rest.
Вправа 3. Знайдіть у тексті відповіді на питання:
1. What device is the clutch?
2. What units does it connect?
3. What is the clutch used for?
4. Where is the clutch placed?
5. What plates does the clutch consist of?
6. What is the basic principal operation of the clutch?
7. What is the clutch controlled by?
8. What takes place when the clutch pedal is at rest?
9. When does the engine run idly?
Вправа 4. Виберіть із запропонованих варіантів той, що буде логічним закінченням речення.
1. The clutch is a device connecting ....
a) the rear axle and axle shafts
b) the gearbox and differential
c) the engine and the gearbox.
2. The clutch is situated between ....
a) the gearbox and cardan shaft
b) the flywheel and the gearbox
c) the gearbox and rear axle
3. The clutch is controlled by ....
a) the brake pedal
b) the clutch pedal
c) the gearbox and rear axle.
4. The clutch is engaged ....
a) when the clutch pedal is pressed down
b) when the clutch pedal is at rest.
5. The clutch is disengaged ....
a) when the clutch pedal is at rest
b) when the clutch pedal is pressed down
.Вправа 5. Прочитайте діалог. Розіграйте його у парі.
Dialogue
A.: What is the function of the clutch?
В: You see, it serves three functions. It is used for freeing the engine from the gearbox, for starting
the car and for freeing the engine from car wheels.
A: Is it a friction device?
В: Yes, of course. It is fixed between the flywheel of the engine and the gearbox and usually
consists of two discs.
A: What discs?
В: The friction disc (driven disc) and the pressure disc.
A: I suppose the principle of operation of clutches is a frictional force between discs. Am I right?
В: Yes, you are. When the clutch is fully engaged the frictional force makes discs rotate at the same
speed.
A: And by what is the clutch controlled?
B: By the clutch pedal. When it is at rest the clutch is engaged and when it is pressed down the
clutch is disengaged and the engine is disconnected from the car wheels.
A.: Thank you. And what types of clutches do you know?
B: Positive clutches and gradual engagement clutches.
A: Thank you very much for your information.
B: Not at all. Glad to help you.
Вправа 6. Підберіть українські еквіваленти термінів.
1. |
a friction device …. |
a. |
завести автомобіль |
2. |
gearbox …. |
b. |
фрикційний диск |
3. |
to start the car …. |
c. |
маховик |
4. |
to release the engine …. |
d. |
зносостійкий матеріал |
5. |
fixed …. |
e. |
працювати в холостому режимі |
6. |
flywheel …. |
f. |
з’єднуватися |
7. |
friction disc …. |
g. |
сила тертя |
8. |
pressure disc …. |
h. |
від’єдинатися |
9. |
hard-wearing material …. |
i. |
фрикційний пристрій |
10. |
frictional force …. |
j. |
знаходитися у стані спокою |
11. |
the clutch pedal …. |
k. |
закріплений |
12. |
to be engaged …. |
l. |
педаль зчеплення |
13. |
to be at rest …. |
m. |
натискати на педаль |
14. |
to be disengaged …. |
n. |
від’єднати двигун |
15. |
to press down on the pedal …. |
o. |
натискний диск |
16. |
to run idly …. |
p. |
коробка передач |
Вправа 7. Виберіть із запропонованих нижче термінів такі, що є логічними частинами речень.
freeing the engine from the gearbox; freeing the engine from the car wheels; starting the car; serve; fixed; gearbox; controlled; pedal; at rest; engaged; disengaged; located
A: What three functions does the clutch do?
B: It is used for .........................................................................
A: Where is it…………………………………………………. ?
B: It is ... between the flywheel of the engine and the ………………………………………………..
A: By what is the clutch …………………………………………………….... ?
B: It is ………………………………..by the.....................................................................
A: What takes place when the pedal is ………………………………………………….. ?
B: The clutch is ………………………………………………………....
A: And when the driver pushes down on the pedal?
B: The clutch is ……………………………………………………..
Unit Seven
Text: Gearbox
Dialogue
Exercises to be done before reading the text
Вправа 1. Прочитайте слова і словосполучення. Запам’ятайте їх українські еквіваленти.
forward speed – передня швидкість
reverse drive – задній хід
low gear – перша передача
top gear – четверта (пряма) передача
sliding-mesh gearbox – коробка передач із ковзаючими шестернями
constant-mesh gearbox – коробка передач шестернями постійного зчеплення
epicyclical (planetary) gearbox – епіциклічна (планетарна) коробка передач
ordinary gearing – зубчасте з’єднання
fixed axes – зафіксовані (нерухомі) вісі
rotate bodily – обертатися корпусом
secure – забезпечувати
shifting – перемикання
in direct line – послідовно
