
- •В.П. Сімонок
- •Contents
- •Передмова
- •Структура підручника
- •Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
- •Indefinite (Simple) Tense
- •Reading rules
- •Grammar
- •(Речення з дієсловом to have (have got))
- •Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs
- •Порівняльні сполучники та звороти
- •Nouns: Countable and Uncountable Plural and Singular
- •Indefinite (Simple) Tense
- •Present Indefinite (Simple) Tense
- •Past Indefinite (Simple) Tense
- •Future Indefinite (Simple) Tense
- •Reading and discussion Active Vocabulary
- •Irregular verbs
- •From the history of railways:
- •200 Years of progress
- •Conversational practice
- •At the Railway Ticket Office
- •Word building
- •Enjoy yourself
- •Reading rules
- •Grammar Possessive Case of Nouns
- •Articles
- •Imperative Sentences
- •Prepositions of Time
- •Prepositions of Place
- •Questions General Questions
- •Special Questions
- •Alternative Questions
- •Tag Questions
- •Indefinite (Simple) Tense in the Passive
- •Reading and discussion Active Vocabulary
- •Irregular verbs
- •Exercise 49 Pre-reading discussion.
- •Railway traffic operation
- •Supplementary text railroading begins
- •Conversational practice
- •I’m sorry Excuse me of course Pardon
- •Word building
- •Enjoy yourself
- •Grammar Continuous Tense
- •Present Continuous Tense
- •Past Continuous Tense
- •Future Continuous Tense
- •Verbs, used only in simple tenses
- •Pronouns
- •Numerals
- •Розміри, виміри
- •Номери телефонів, автобусів та ін.
- •Reading and discussion Active Vocabulary
- •Irregular verbs
- •The railroad track
- •Unusual railways
- •It’s interesting to know... Around the world: track innovations
- •Conversational practice
- •I’ll ring back later.
- •I’m having a party on Saturday. Can you come?
- •Grammar revision
- •The Tower of London
- •Enjoy yourself
- •Grammar Perfect Tense (Часи групи Perfect)
- •Present Perfect Tense
- •Past Perfect Tense
- •Future Perfect Tense
- •The Loch Ness Wallet
- •Perfect Continuous Tense
- •Present Perfect Continuous Tense
- •Past Perfect Continuous Tense
- •Future Perfect Continuous Tense
- •Reading and discussion Active Vocabulary
- •Irregular verbs
- •Underground railways
- •Kharkiv underground
- •It is interesting to know... News in Brief about World Metros
- •Conversational practice
- •Grammar revision
- •Enjoy yourself
- •Reading rules
- •Grammar Sequence of Tenses
- •Виключення з правила узгодження часів
- •Direct and Reported Speech
- •Питальні речення у непрямій мові
- •The Stress Interview
- •Interview
- •Наказові речення у непрямій мові
- •Expressions of Quantity Вираження кількості
- •Reading and discussion Active Vocabulary
- •Irregular verbs
- •Railway construction: tunnels and bridges
- •Various types of passenger stock
- •Freight cars and containers
- •Conversational practice
- •Word building
- •Exercise 46 Translate the adjectives.
- •Grammar review
- •Amazing but true!
- •Enjoy yourself
- •Father’s Motto
- •Compound Forms of Present Participle
- •Supplementary text: New Energy from Old Sources
- •Reading rules
- •Exercise 1 Read the following word groups.
- •Exercise 2 Read the following words.
- •Grammar Present Participle and Past Participle
- •Use of Participles
- •Compound Forms of Present Participle
- •Exercise 19 Translate the word combinations using participles.
- •Absolute Participle Construction
- •Compound Sentences Types of Subordinate Clauses
- •Reading comprehension Active Vocabulary
- •Irregular verbs
- •Power supply system
- •Exercise 40 Answer the questions.
- •Exercise 41 Replace the italicised words with the synonyms from the text.
- •Exercise 42 Find the words from which the following derivatives are produced.
- •Is connected, float, to convert
- •Exercise 46 Match the words and their definition
- •Supplementary Text new energy from old sources
- •Exercise 52 Work in pairs. Make a list of things we take for granted in our daily lives that would not be possible without electricity. Exchange your list with those of other members of the group.
- •It’s interesting to know…
- •Conversational practice
- •Grammar revision
- •Enjoy yourself
- •Travelling by train
- •Reading rules
- •Grammar Gerund
- •Функції герундія
- •It takes your breath away!
- •Exercise 12 Translate the following sentences paying attention to the use of that.
- •Shall / Will
- •Irregular verbs
- •New technologies on world railways
- •Computer Crime
- •Conversational practice
- •Word building
- •Grammar revision
- •Enjoy yourself
- •Reading rules
- •Grammar
- •Infinitive
- •Форми інфінітива
- •Функції інфінітива
- •Exercise 4 Translate the following sentences and word combinations.
- •Exercise 5 Translate the sentences defining the function of the Infinitive.
- •The Brave Old Lady and the Hopeless Crook1
- •Attributive Group
- •Exercise 14 Find the headword of the word combinations and translate them.
- •Reading and discussion Active Vocabulary
- •Irregular verbs
- •High speed rail
- •500 Series Shinkansen
- •Supplementary Text a High-speed Trains Versus Automobiles and Airplanes
- •What is maglev?
- •Russian / German High-Speed Pact
- •Conversational practice
- •Word building
- •Exercise 35 Translate the following sentences.
- •Compound words
- •Grammar revision
- •Enjoy yourself
- •Phrasal Verbs
- •Reading rules
- •Grammar Complex Object
- •Exercise 3 Translate the sentences paying attention to the Complex Object.
- •Exercise 9 Translate the sentences using the Complex Object.
- •Complex Subject (Суб’єктний інфінітивний зворот)
- •Exercise 14 Translate the sentences using the Complex Subject.
- •An Overheard Conversation
- •Phrasal Verbs
- •The Art of Feng Shui
- •Reading comprehension Active Vocabulary
- •Irregular verbs
- •Railway transport economics
- •Exercise 35 Answer the following questions according to the text.
- •Exercise 36 Find English equivalents.
- •Logistics on the Move
- •Word building
- •Enjoy yourself
- •The Song of the Engine
- •Three Types of Conditional Sentences
- •Reading rules
- •Grammar Subjunctive Mood
- •3. Past Indefinite або Past Perfect.
- •Three Types of Conditional Sentences
- •Emphasis
- •Inversion
- •Exercise 27 Let’s talk about writers (artists, composers, etc.) both classical and modern. Express your opinion on Tolstoy, Shevchenko, Levitan, Mozart, etc.
- •Compound Conjunctions (Складові сполучники)
- •Compound Prepositions (Складові прийменники)
- •Reading and discussion Active Vocabulary
- •Irregular verbs
- •The future of rail transportation
- •Four Eurasian Corridors
- •Russia proposes Bering Strait tunnel
- •Conversational practice
- •Word building
- •Grammar revision
- •Enjoy yourself
- •Thoughts, that help us live
- •Irregular Verbs
- •Фонетичні правила читання голосних
- •Порядок слів у стверджувальному реченні
- •Active Voice
- •Passive Voice
- •Pronouns
- •Functions of Modal Verbs and Synonymous Expressions
- •Prepositions after Particular Words and Expressions
- •Greetings
- •Getting Acquainted with People
- •Parting with People
- •Invitations and Proposals
- •Apologies
- •Answers
- •Agreeing
- •Disagreeing
- •Hesitations and Lack of Understanding
- •Starting a Conversation
- •Telephoning
- •Transitional Words
- •Word Formation
- •Literature
Irregular Verbs
Infinitive |
Past Simple |
Past Participle |
Translation |
awake |
awoke |
awaken |
прокидатися, будити |
be |
was/were |
been |
бути |
bear |
bore |
born, borne |
народжуватися, носити |
become |
became |
become |
ставати |
begin |
began |
begun |
починати(ся) |
bend |
bent |
bent |
згинатися |
blow |
blew |
blown |
дути |
break |
broke |
broken |
ламати(ся) |
bring |
brought |
brought |
приносити |
build |
built |
built |
будувати |
burn |
burnt, burned |
burnt, burned |
палити |
buy |
bought |
bought |
купувати |
catch |
caught |
caught |
ловити |
choose |
chose |
chosen |
вибирати |
come |
came |
come |
приходити |
cost |
cost |
cost |
коштувати |
cut |
cut |
cut |
різати |
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
мати справу |
do |
did |
done |
робити |
draw |
drew |
drawn |
малювати, тягнути |
drink |
drank |
drunk |
пити |
drive |
drove |
driven |
їхати, приводити у дію |
eat |
ate |
eaten |
їсти |
fall |
fell |
fallen |
падати |
feed |
fed |
fed |
годувати |
feel |
felt |
felt |
почувати(ся), відчувати |
fight |
fought |
fought |
боротися |
find |
found |
found |
знаходити |
fly |
flew |
flown |
літати |
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
забувати |
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
замерзати |
get |
got |
got, gotten |
отримувати |
give |
gave |
given |
давати |
go |
went |
gone |
йти, їхати |
grow |
grew |
grown |
рости |
hang |
hung |
hung |
вішати |
have |
had |
had |
мати |
hear |
heard |
heard |
чути |
hide |
hid |
hidden, hid |
ховати |
hold |
held |
held |
тримати |
keep |
kept |
kept |
тримати, зберігати |
know |
knew |
known |
знати |
lay |
laid |
laid |
класти |
lead |
led |
led |
вести |
leave |
left |
left |
покидати |
let |
let |
let |
дозволяти, пускати |
lie |
lay |
lain |
лежати |
light |
lit, lighted |
lit, lighted |
освітлювати |
lose |
lost |
lost |
втрачати, губити |
make |
made |
made |
робити |
mean |
meant |
meant |
означати |
meet |
met |
met |
зустрічати(ся) |
pay |
paid |
paid |
платити |
put |
put |
put |
класти |
read [ri:d] |
read [red] |
read [red] |
читати |
ride |
rode |
ridden |
їхати верхи |
ring |
rang |
rung |
дзвонити |
rise |
rose |
risen |
підійматися |
run |
ran |
run |
бігти |
say |
said |
said |
говорити, сказати |
see |
saw |
seen |
бачити |
seek |
sought |
sought |
шукати |
sell |
sold |
sold |
продавати |
send |
sent |
sent |
відправляти, посилити |
set |
set |
set |
встановлювати |
shake |
shook |
shaken |
трусити |
shine |
shone |
shone |
світити |
shoot |
shot |
shot |
стріляти |
show |
showed |
shown |
показувати |
shut |
shut |
shut |
закривати |
sing |
sang |
sung |
співати |
sit |
sat |
sat |
сидіти |
sleep |
slept |
slept |
спати |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
говорити, розмовляти |
spend |
spent |
spent |
витрачати |
spread |
spread |
spread |
поширювати(ся) |
stand |
stood |
stood |
стояти |
steal |
stole |
stolen |
красти |
strike |
struck |
struck |
бити, страйкувати |
swim |
swam |
swum |
плавати |
take |
took |
taken |
брати |
teach |
taught |
taught |
викладати |
tell |
told |
told |
розповідати |
think |
thought |
thought |
думати |
throw |
threw |
thrown |
кидати |
understand |
understood |
understood |
розуміти |
wake |
woke |
woken |
будити, прокидатися |
wear |
wore |
worn |
носити |
win |
won |
won |
перемагати |
write |
wrote |
written |
писати |