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12.1. Find the expressions below in the text and give their Russian equivalents. Give definitions to the words and expressions in bold type.

higher/tertiary education

to grant academic degrees in a variety of subjects

to provide undergraduate education

to provide postgraduate education

degree-awarding tertiary educational institution

an institution within a university

an institution offering vocational education

a secondary school

further education

a training institution

to awards trade qualifications

a constituent part of a university

a form of corporate structure

curriculum

research

to concentrate on science (humanities)

emphasis on … (science, engineering, etc)

to instruct in skills

to produce specialists

to approve new programs of instruction

make changes in existing programs

12.2. Give English equivalents to the following expressions

высшее образование

готовить (заниматься подготовкой) специалистов

готовить образованных людей

дальнейшее образование, повышение квалификации

исследовательская работа

концентрироваться на науке (естественнонаучных дисциплинах)

корпоративная/организационная структура

образовательное учреждение

образовательное учреждение высшего образования, имеющее право присваивать степень по специальности

организация в рамках университета

организация, предоставляющая профессиональное образование

поддерживать баланс между научными исследованиями и обучением

постдипломное образование

преддипломное обучение

придавать особое значение (науке, инженерным специальностям, гуманитарным дисциплинам) обучать навыкам/умениям

присваивать академическую степень по различным дисциплинам

присваивать профессиональную квалификацию

проводить изменения в существующих программах

распространять общечеловеческие стандарты культуры и гражданского общества

составная часть университета

среднее образовательное учреждение

стимулировать развитие общих способностей

утверждать новые обучающие программы

учебный план

Comprehension questions

  1. When and where did the first universities appear?

  2. What are the general purposes of universities/colleges as social institutions?

  3. Different countries have different colloquial names for university. What are those words?

  4. What language was the language of university community in old days and why? What was it used for?

  5. What was the basis for the curriculum in the early universities?

  6. What subjects played a significant role in university curriculum in Middle Age and in early modern age?

  7. What are the objectives of the present-day universities?

  8. How are the universities managed?

  9. What are the functions of educational boards?

  10. What is the difference between private and public universities?

13. Study the table on pp. 33–35 and fill in the chart below. Compare these major universities of the world (which one is the oldest/youngest; the largest from the point of view of teaching staff/students; etc)

University, location

Type

Date of foundation

Number of students (undergraduates or/and post-graduates)

Teaching staff

Ask and answer questions about the major universities of the world: Sample questions:

When was … founded?

Where is … located?

How many undergraduate/post graduate/international students study at …?

How many academicians teach at …?,

What departments/schools does … have?

What is the motto of …? etc.

Which university is the oldest?

Which university is the youngest?

Which university is the largest?

University of Oxford

Motto in English: The Lord is my Light

Established Unknown, teaching existed since 1096

Students 21,535

Undergraduates 11,723

Postgraduates 9,327

Other students 461

Location Oxford, England, UK

Colours Oxford Blue

Athletics The Sporting Blue

www.ox.ac.uk

Yale University

Motto in English: Light and truth

Established 1701

Type Private

Academic staff 3,619

Students 11,593

Undergraduates 5,275

Postgraduates 6,318

Location New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Campus Urban

Colors Yale Blue

Athletics NCAA Division I (FCS Football) Ivy League

Nickname Bulldogs, Elis, Yalies

Mascot Handsome Dan

www.Yale.edu

Korea University

Motto: Libertas, Justitia, Veritas

Established May 5, 1905

Type Private

Academic staff 4,006

Students 25,182

Undergraduates 20,073

Postgraduates 5,109

Location: Seoul, South Korea

Campus Urban

Colors Crimson

Athletics: Football, Rugby, Ice Hockey, Baseball, Basketball, Nickname Anam Tigers

Mascot Tiger

www.korea.edu (English)

University of Paris

Motto: Hic et ubique terrarum (Latin)

Motto in English: Here and anywhere on Earth

Active Circa 1150 – 1793, 1896–1970

Type Corporative from c. 1150 to 1793 and public from 1896 to 1970

Location Paris, France

Campus Urban

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Motto: Наука есть ясное познание истины, просвещение разума (Science is clear learning of truth and enlightenment of the mind)

Established 1755

Type Public

Admin. staff 15,000

Students 47,000

Undergraduates 40,000

Postgraduates 7,000

Location Moscow, Russia

Campus urban www.msu.ru

University of Bologna

Motto: Alma mater studiorum (Latin)

Motto in English: Nourishing mother of [the] studies

Established 1088

Type State-supported

Rector Prof. Ivano Dionigi

Students 83.000

Location Bologna, Italy

Sports teams CUSB

Affiliations Coimbra Group, Utrecht Network

www.unibo.it

Saint Petersburg State University

Motto: Here we stay in safety

Established 1724 (1819)

Type Public

Admin. staff 11,854

Students 32,400

Undergraduates 26,872

Postgraduates 5,566

Location Saint Petersburg, Russia

Campus Both urban and suburban

www.спбгу.рф

University of Cambridge

Motto: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge

Established c. 1209

Type Public

Academic staff 5,999

Admin. staff 3,142

Students 18,448

Undergraduates 12,077

Postgraduates 6,371

Location Cambridge, England, UK

Colours Cambridge Blue

Athletics The Sporting Blue

www.cam.ac.uk

The University of Tokyo

Established 1877

Type Public (National)

Academic staff

2,429 full-time

175 part-time

Admin. staff 5,779

Students 28,697

Undergraduates 14,274

Postgraduates 13,732

Doctoral students 6,022

Research students 747

Location: Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan

Campus Urban

Colors Light Blue

Athletics 46 varsity teams

www.u-tokyo.ac.jp

University of London

Established 1836

Type Public

Students 135,090 internal

50,000 International

Location London, England, United Kingdom

www.london.ac.uk

Peking University

北京大学

Established 1898

Type National

Academic staff 4,206

Undergraduates 15,128

Postgraduates 15,039

Location Beijing, People's Republic of China

Campus Urban

Former names Imperial University of Peking

www.pku.edu.cn

The University of Auckland

Motto in English: By natural ability and hard work

Established 1883

Type Public

Students 39,940 total, 31,689 full-time equivalent

Postgraduates 6,410 full-time equivalent

Location Auckland, New Zealand

Campus Multiple

www.auckland.ac.nz

The University of Sydney

Motto in English Literal: Though the constellations change, the mind is universal

Meaning: The traditions of the older universities of the Northern Hemisphere are continued here in the Southern

Established 1850

Type Public

Admin. staff 3,081

Students 49,020

Undergraduates 32,393

Postgraduates 16,627

Location Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Campus Urban, Parks

Colours Red, Gold & Blue

www.sydney.edu.au

Harvard University

Motto in English Truth

Established 1636

Type Private

Academic staff 2,107

Admin. staff 2,497 non-medical; 10,674 medical

Students 21,225

Undergraduates 7,181 total; 6,655

College 526

Extension

Postgraduates 14,044

Location Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.

Campus Urban

Newspaper: The Harvard Crimson

Colors Crimson

Athletics: 41 Varsity Teams

Ivy League

Nickname Harvard Crimson

www.Harvard.edu

Columbia University

Columbia University in the City of New York

In Thy light shall we see light

Established 1754

Type Private

Academic staff 3,634

Students 27,606

Undergraduates 7,934

Postgraduates 19,672

Location Manhattan, New York City, New York, USA

Campus Urban

Newspaper Columbia Daily Spectator

Colors: Columbia blue and White

Athletics: NCAA Division I FCS, Ivy League

31 sports teams

Mascot: Columbia Lions

www.columbia.edu