Відсутність артикля.
Ex.8. Прочитайте та запам’ятайте правила відсутності артикля:
Означений артикль the не вживається:
1) Перед званнями, формами звертання: Professor Snow. Mister Brown.
2) Перед назвами міст, вулиць, площ: Kyiv, London.
Перед назвами місяців, днів, пір року: In May, on Sunday, in spring.
Перед абстрактними і речовинними іменниками:
Snow — сніг, health — здоров 'я.
Перед назвами країн: Canada, America.
Перед словами:
breakfast сніданок, lunch другий сніданок, dinner обід, supper вечеря.
7) У деяких виразах:
at night — вночі, at noon — вдень, at home — вдома, at school — у школі,
to be in town — бути в місті, to go to bed — лягати спати, to go to school — ходити у школу, to go to town — поїхати в місто.
Ex.9. Заповніть пропуски артиклем the де це необхідно:
1. A lot of people are giving up ... meat. 2. ... meat we had for dinner yesterday was very tasty. 3. I did not read much about ... life of ... Lomonosov. 4. ... running in ... morning will do you good. 5. ... book you bought yesterday was not very interesting. 6. If you learn ... English for a long time you will speak this foreign language well. 7. Which is your favourite color? — It is ... blue. 8. Please look at these blouses. It seems to me ... blue one will suit you more. ... blue is more your colour.
Ex.10. Заповніть пропуски артиклями де це необхідно:
1. Where is ... pen? — ... pen is in ... pencil-box. 2. Open ... window. ... weather is fine. It is stuffy in ... room. 3. Where are ... flowers? -- ... flowers are in ... vase. 4. We have ... large room. There is ... arm-chair in ... room and ... little wall-lamp over ... arm-chair. I like to sit in ... arm-chair and read ... books or ... magazines. 5. Where is ... book? — ... book is in ... bookcase. 6. We have ... big sheepdog. ... sheepdog is very clever. 7. This boy is ten years old. He is ... pupil. 8. This question is very difficult. I don't know ... answer to it. 9. There is ... very big round ball in ... middle of ... room. 10. This is ... pen, that is not ... pen, that is ... pencil. 11. My sister is at ... work.
Ex.11. Заповніть пропуски артиклями де це необхідно:
1. There is ... big dark red blind in my ... room. 2. My ... brother is ... sailor. 3. Where are ... children? — All ... children are playing ... volley-ball. 4. Give me ... book, please. 5. Look into ... ice-box. What can you see on ... shelves? — There is some ... butter in ... butter-dish. 6. There are some ... boys in the sports-ground, but I cannot see any ... girls. 7. His ... aunt is ... teacher. She works at ... school. 8. There is ... nice lamp in ... living-room. 9. ... lamp is on ... writing-table at ... window. 10. My ... daughter is ... pupil. She goes to ... school in ... morning. She has four or five ... lessons every ... day. She comes ... home at two o'clock in ... afternoon. At ... home she does her ... homework.
Ex.12. Заповніть пропуски артиклями де це необхідно:
1. My ... cousin lives in ... little town. It is ... new town. ... streets of ... town are broad, ... houses are big. There are many ... green trees in ... streets and in ... yards. There is ... school in ... country. There are two ... kindergartens in ... country, too. 2. This is ... children's room. ... walls in ... room are blue, ... ceiling is white, ... floor is brown. ... children's room is large and clean. 3. I come ... home at three o'clock. I usually learn ... English at ... home. 4. What is ... date today? — It is ... first of ... February. 5. Where do you usually go after ... breakfast? — After ... breakfast I usually go to ... park. 6. There is ... new shop at ... corner of our ... street. 7. When ... bell rang ... schoolchildren came into ... classroom and sat down at ... desks. 8. I don't go to ... school on ... Sunday.
Ex.13. Заповніть пропуски артиклями де це необхідно:
1. He looked at ... book in ... Bill's hand. 2. Tell me about Tom. Wasn't he ... clever and pleasant boy who asked us to play ... tennis? 3. It was ... richest room Alice had ever seen. 4. All ... stories in this book were written by ... English authors. 5. He asked me about ... book I was reading. 6. Before beginning of ... meeting Kate walked in … park. 7. He said good-bye to everybody and left ... room. 8. Suddenly in .. mirror on ... back wall he saw ... slim girl. 9. "She is ... very beautiful lady," ... girl said in ... low voice. 10. He is not ... person who can tell ... lie.
Ex.14. Заповніть пропуски артиклями де це необхідно:
1. One fine afternoon I was sitting in my ... study in ... town on ... west coast of England. 2. It was five o'clock in ... afternoon. 3. I had finished my ... work for ... day and was resting quietly in ... arm-chair, thinking of ... days that had gone by, especially of ... happy days that I spent among ... coral islands of Pacific. 4. Six ... years had passed since ... day of my ... return to England. 5. My ... thoughts were interrupted by ... knock at ... door. 6. "... visitor wants to see Mr. Brown," she said in ... mysterious voice. 7. Before ... old woman could finish her ... sentence, ... quick steps were heard on ... stair and ... stranger burst into ... room. 8. He was ... small man with ... bright blue eyes and ... sunburn face.
Домашнє завдання:
Ex.1. Вивчити новий лексичний матеріал.
Ex.15. Підготувати опис одного дня з вашого життя.
Ex.16. Вивчити граматичне правило.
Ex.17. Заповніть пропуски артиклями де це необхідно:
1. He didn't look like ... Frenchman. 2. He looked like ... man who was used to these garments. 3. Poor Winifred was like ... fish out of ... water. 4. She looked like ... child's picture herself, extremely gay and simple. 5. She spoke in ... very quiet pensive voice. It was like ... moaning of ... bird. 6. Her heart was beating like ... heavy bell. 7. Now she looked elegant like ... heroine in ... magazine illustration, and almost as unreal.
Питання дня самоконтролю:
Які артиклі ви знаєте?
Коли артикль не вживається?
Unit 8 . Моя сім’я. Утворення множини іменника.
Ex.1. Ознайомтесь та вивчіть тематичну лексику:
Name – ім’я
Family name/ surname - прізвище
Patronymic – по батькові
Full name – повне ім’я
Mother - мати
Father - батько
Parents - батьки
Grandmother -бабуся
Grandfather - дідусь
Brother - брат
Sister- Сестра
Son - син
Daughter - дочка
Husband - чоловік
Wife - дружина
Child - дитина
Aunt - тітка
Uncle - дядько
Cousin – двоюрідний брат/ сестра
Niece - племінниця
Nephew - племінник
Father-in-law – батько чоловіка / дружини
Mother-in-law – мати чоловіка / дружини
Relatives - родичі
In-laws – родичі чоловіка / дружини
Widow - удова
Widower - удівець
Grown-up - дорослий
Adult - дорослий
To bring up - виховувати
Character - характер
Appearance - зовнішність
Profession - професія
Occupation – праця, робота
Engineer - інженер
Technician -технік
Designer - конструктор
Clerk - службовець
Driver - водій
Shop-assistant - продавець
Book-keeper - рахівник
Accountant - бухгалтер
Cashier - касир
Housewife - домогосподарка
Turner - токар
Doctor - лікар
Worker - робітник
Teacher - вчитель
Student - студент
Postgraduate - аспірант
Laboratory- assistant - лаборант
Milling-machine operator - фрезерувальник
Operator of the electronic computers – оператор ЕОМ
Plant - завод
Office – контора, заклад
Hospital - лікарня
Comprehensive secondary school – загальноосвітня середня школа
Specialized school - училище
Technical school - технікум
Institute - інститут
University - університет
Married – одружений/а
Single – неодружений/а
Divorced – розлучений/а
An orphan - сирота
To work at a plant – працювати на заводі
In a hospital у лікарні
In an office у конторі
To finish school – закінчити школу
To graduate institute (university) – закінчити інститут (університет)
Ex.2. Дайте відповіді на питання:
1. Is your family big or small? 2. How many people are there in your family? 3. Who are they? 4. How old are your father and your mother? 5. How old are your sister and your brother? 6. How old are you? 7. What does your mother do? 8. How many children have your aunt and uncle? 9. Is your mother beautiful? 10. What is your mother’s name? 11. What is your profession? 12. Have you any relatives?
Ex.3. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст