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Файл:Perfect Tenses Документ Microsoft Word (2).doc
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- •Present perfect
- •Present Perfect form
- •Use 1 Unspecified Time Before Now
- •How Do You Actually Use the Present Perfect?
- •Topic 1 Experience
- •Topic 2 Change Over Time
- •Topic 3 Accomplishments
- •Topic 4 An Uncompleted Action You Are Expecting
- •Topic 5 Multiple Actions at Different Times
- •Time Expressions with Present Perfect
- •Use 2 Duration From the Past Until Now (Non-Continuous Verbs)
- •Adverb placement
- •Active / passive
- •The Present Perfect The Formation of the Present Perfect
- •The Past Perfect The Formation of the Past Perfect
- •The Future Perfect The Formation of the Future Perfect
- •The Present Perfect Continuous The Formation of the Present Perfect Continuous
- •The Past Perfect Continuous The Formation of the Past Perfect Continuous
- •The Future Perfect The Formation of the Future Perfect Continuous
- •Present Perfect Continuous Tense
- •How do we make the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?
- •Contractions
- •How do we use the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?
- •1. An action that has just stopped or recently stopped
- •2. An action continuing up to now
- •For and Since with Present Perfect Continuous Tense
- •Past Perfect - Use
- •1) Together with the Simple Past
- •2) The past equivalent of the Present Perfect
Past Perfect - Use
1) Together with the Simple Past
When two past actions are combined - the first action, which was completed before the second one began, is put into Past Perfect.
Mary had read the book before she watched a film. After Amy had gone home it started to rain.
2) The past equivalent of the Present Perfect
He had played hockey.
There are no unambiguous "signal words" in the Past Perfect. We often use the Past Perfect together with the Simple Past. Watch out when two actions in the past are combined:
first action (completed before the second one began): Past Perfect second action: Simple Past
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