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1. Find in the text the English for:

откликаться на, давать домашнее задание, получать жалобы, возмущаться (негодовать), первоочередность, положительно влиять на, увеличивать вдвое (удваивать), приспосабливать что-л. к чему-л., незначительный, воспитывать, черта характера, получать пользу от (извлекать выгоду из), (не)знакомый, обязательный, выполнять что-л., иметь тенденцию, напряженный, выяснить (прояснить) что-л.

2. Form the derivatives from:

regular, to resent, to initiate, to recommend, common, familiar, to combine, to relate, tense, to use, to clarify, to communicate, grade, to assign, to achieve, response, research, high, to motivate.

3. Replace the underlined words or word combinations with the cor­responding synonyms:

1. Giving students more work to take home is a way for teachers to react to public demands for higher achievements.

2. Many parents may resent homework when it dominates other activities.

3. Students' academic achievements increase twice when students reach secondary school.

4. Home assignments must be adapted to serve different aims at different grades.

5. Teachers must combine compulsory and voluntary assignments, giving students interesting projects or tasks to carry out.

6. Many students feel ill at ease when doing homework with a parent.

7. Many investigators came to the conclusion that homework gave parents a window on their children's schoolwork.

8. Home assignments should have the desired effects on students' effort and motivation, as well as on interaction between home and school.

9. Children who behaved badly in the classroom and did not manage to complete their homework tended to be ones who did not like talking about school with their parents.

10. Children whose parents have low education may profit from homework.

4. Fill in the blanks with prepositions if necessary:

1. Many educators say that homework does not begin to have positive effects ... achievement until the junior high school years.

2. Boosting achievement is not the only reason ... assigning homework.

3. Homework serves ... different purposes ... different grades.

4. Some assignment should be short, make use ... materials commonly found ... the home.

5. ... the junior high level students appear to benefit ... working ... one or two hours ... a night ... the material that is not too complex or unfamiliar ... them.

6. The role ... homework ... developing motivation should not be overlooked.

7. Many homes are not stocked ... books, dictionaries, globes or other material that might be useful ... children ... completing assignments.

8. The contacts ... parents and teachers help to improve the children's chances ... success ... school.

5. Ask all types of questions about the text. Be ready to answer them. (Work in pairs.)

6. Speak on the aims of homework at different grade levels.

7. Share your own ideas about the importance of homework at school.

Read the text. Be ready to compare ways of entering a University in Britain and in your country.

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