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  1. 1. At this time to-morrow we shall be

approaching Kiev. 2. He went to Sukhumi in 1935 and has been living there since. 3. He had (already) been working at this factory for five years when the war began (or: broke out).

  1. We came home when the sun was still shining. 5. Everybody will (already) have gone to bed by the time we return. 6. Close the window. It is raining and it has become very cold. The weather has changed greatly since yesterday. 7. When I came in, he put the book on the table and stopd up to greet me.

  1. He will not make any progress until he works harder. 9. It was cold, as the sun had not yet risen. 10. I shall write to you after I have spoken (or: I speak) to him. 11. I have known him for a long time and I can say that he is a very honest man. 12. The meeting has begun. 13. If he comes after I have left (or: I leave) give him the letter that is lying on the table. 14. The sea has (already) been rough for a few days and there has been no ship for Batumi since Monday. We shall leave Odessa as soon as there is a ship. 15. I had been walking about an hour when at last I saw a little house near the river. I understood at once that it was the house about which Comrade A had told me. I went up to the house and knocked. A woman was sitting at the window and reading. Hearing the knock she stood up and went to the door. 16. To­day I went to the Ministry to see Comrade A on business. We had arranged to meet at four o’clock in the afternoon. When I came to the Ministry, the secretary told me that Comrade A. had not returned yet from the conference

and asked me to wait a little. I sat down on a chair and began to read a newspaper which I had bought on the way to the Ministry While 1 was reading the newspaper, Comrade A. came. He said that he was late, as the conference had ended later that he had expected. 17. Last night I was waiting for a (or: the1) bus in Gorki Street. I noticed that a (or: the) man who was standing near me was looking at me attentively. I recognized my friend A., with whom I had gone to school. I had not seen him since 1985 and was very glad that I had met him.

С

505

ТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ Упражнение к §§ 65—67

  1. Wonderful discoveries are being made by Soviet scientists. 2. The opera «Ivan Susanin» was composed by Glinka. 3. Large quantities of coal will be produced by this mine this year. 4. The village is connected with the town by a railway line. 5. By whom was this article written? [or: Who(m) was this article written by?]. 6. This theatre was designed by a famous architect. 7. The yearly plan had been fulfilled by this plant by the 15th November. 8. The text was read aloud by the student. 9. The student’s composition will be corrected by the teacher. 10. The steamer is being unloaded by the workers.

  1. The letter has just been signed by the

director. 12. This question must be discussed by the committee immediately. 13. The cases are being counted by the customs officer.

  1. The invoice must be checked by the accountant. 15. When he entered the room the contract was being checked by the legal adviser. 16. The machine can be delivered by the manufacturers at the end of the month.

  1. The cargo will be insured by the buyers with «Gosstrakh». 18. The buyers must be informed by the agent about the arrival of the steamer. 19. As a letter of credit had not been opened by the buyers, the goods could not be shipped by us.

Упражнение к §§ 69

1. ... A student is being examined... . 2. The event had been reported... . 3. ...he was taken... . 4. The letter was being typed (or had been typed)... . 5. ...his work will have been completed... . 6. Some new magazines have just been brought. 7. The exercises are usually corrected... 8. ...it has not been returned... . 9. Many new houses have been built... . 10. ...the ship will be chartered...

  1. ...as the goods will be delivered. 12. The goods have not been examined...; ...will they be examined? 13. ...which is being dis­cussed... . 14. This bridge was built... .

  1. The contract will be typed (or: will have been typed)... . 16. Important scientific work is carried on1 (or: is being carried on2)...

  1. All the students had been examined (or: will have been examined)... . 18. The docu­ments have not been signed...; They are being checked... . 19. She was frightened... .

Упражнение к §§ 71

1. My watch is made of steel. Мои часы сделаны из стали. 2. Knives are generally made of steel. Ножи обычно делаются из стали. 3. These books are sold everywhere. Эти книги продаются везде. 4. These books are sold out. Эти книги распроданы. 5. As my watsh was broken, I had to buy a new one. Так как мои часы были сломаны, мне пришлось купить новые. 6. The bread was cut with a sharp knife. Хлеб нарезали (был нарезан) острым ножом. 7. When I came home, I saw that my son’s finger was cut to the bone. Когда я пришел домой, я увидел, что палец моего сына порезан до кости.

  1. The roof of my house is painted every year. Крыша моего дома красится каждый год.

  2. The roof of my house is painted green. Крыша моего дома выкрашена в зеленый цвет. 10. When I arrived at the port, all the cases were packed. Когда я приехал в порт, все ящики были упакованы. 11. The cases were packed by skilled workers. Ящики были упакованы умелыми рабочими. 12. The letter is written in ink. Письмо написано чернилами. 13. The libraiy is usually closed at 6 o’clock. Библиотека обычно закрыва­ется в 6 часов. 14. The library is closed, as to-day is Sunday. Библиотека закрыта, так как сегодня воскресенье.

1. Is this letter signed? (or: Has this letter been signed?) 2. This letter has just been signed by the director. 3. The steamer is chartered (or: has been chartered). 4. The agreement is already concluded (or: The agreement has already been concluded).

  1. This agreement has just been concluded.

  2. The goods are not yet delivered (or: The gpods have not yet been delivered). 7. The goods have been delivered by aeroplane to-day. 8. This question is not settled yet (or: This question has not been settled yet). 9. Are the goods loaded? (or: Have the goods been loaded?). 10. His problem has been solved by Soviet scientists. 11. This building is fully restored (or: has been fully restored). 12. The cases are counted (or: have been counted). They can be taken to the warehouse. 13. This building had just been built when we came to Kiev. 14. When we received their telegram, the ship was chartered (or: had been char­tered), but the goods had not yet been delivered at the port. 15. When we came to Kiev there were a lot of houses there which had been destroyed by the German fascists.

  1. When the director came everything was ready: the documents were checked (or: had been checked) and the letters were typed (or: had been typed). 17. The house had been repaired, the fence had been painted and many new fruit trees had been planted in the garden by the time he came back. 18. When you rang up, the work had just been finished.

  1. You will not have to wait. The documents

will have been checked and the letters will have been typed when you come. 20. 1 am sure that the goods will already have been delivered to the port when we receive their telegram.

Упражнение к §§ 75—76

  1. Верховный Совет избирается на срок в четыре года. 2. В этом журнале часто печатаются научные статьи. 3. Он был избран (или: Его избрали) в Верховный Совет. 4. Журнал «Советский Союз» ил­люстрируется замечательными фото­графиями. 5. Новый фильм демон­стрируется во всех больших кинотеатрах Москвы. 6. Эта книга рекомендована нам нашим преподавателем. 7. Контракт печатается (сейчас) [или: Контракт печатают (сейчас)]. 8. Вас спросили (или: Вас спра­шивали) об этом? 9. Контракт напечатан. Вы можете его прочесть. 10. Статья напи­сана по-английски. 11. Письмо еще не отправлено. 12. В этой деревне только что построена новая школа. Она построена из кирпича. 13. Каждый год в Москве стро­ится большое количество новых домов.

  1. Когда будут доставлены нам машины?

  2. Этот мост был спроектирован извест­ным инженером. 16. Пароход будет разгружен завтра (или: Пароход разгрузят завтра). 17. Пока товары подготовлялись к отгрузке, мы искали подходящий паро­ход. 18. В этом районе строится новая железнодорожная линия. 19. Его тепло поблагодарили за помощь. 20. Судовла-

дельцы телеграфировали фрахтователям, что судно ремонтируется в Генуе.

  1. Контракт проверен юрисконсультом?

  1. Упражнение к §§ 77

  1. The first part of this book is being printed in Leningrad, and the second part will be printed in Moscow. 2. When was this station built? 3. A new theatre is being built in our town. 4. Our factory is equipped with up-to-date machinery. 5. He will soon be sent to Leningrad. 6. He was asked where he worked. 7. I think that this factory will be built in May. 8. He will leave Moscow when the contract will be signed. 9. When he came the contract has already been signed.

  1. Where will the new library be built?

  2. What is produced at this factory?

  3. These books are sold in all the Moscow bookshops. 13. He can read this article if it will be translated in Russian. 14. This factory has just been re-equipt. 15. A new bridge is being built near the station. 16. The library was closed, as it was already eight o’clock. 17. The letter can’t be sent off to­day, as it has not yet been signed by the director. 18. Moscow State University was founded in 1755. 19. The youngest university in our country is in a town. It was open in autumn of 1951. 20. Books and magazines are printed in 119 languages. 21. After the cases had been unpacked (or: were un­packed), we found that some parts of the machine had been broken during transporta­tion. 22. We will not send a telegram to them

untill the goods have been shipped. 23. What goods were being loaded when you came to the airport? 24. The goods have been shipped. Send a telegram to the buyers.

Упражнения к §§ 78—80

1. Ему показали дорогу на вокзал.

  1. Ей сообщили (эту) новость, когда она вернулась домой. 3. Им предложили товар по низкой цене. 4. Покупателям предос­тавили шестимесячный кредит. 5. Им дали подробные инструкции и велели выполнить их немедленно. 6. Детей обучают в школе иностранным языкам, (или: Детям преподают в школе иностранные языки).

  1. Им платят два раза в месяц. 8. Ему предложили интересную работу. 9. Ему обещали немедленную помощь.

  1. I haven’t been told anything about it yet. 2. I was told yesterday that he had been asked to work at our Institute. 3. They were told about it last night. 4. I was offered a ticket for a (or: the) concert but I refused.

  1. I was given this catalogue at a (or: the) factory. 6. Students of medical institutes are taught Latin. 7. They were shown the labora­tories and the library of the University. 8. If I am offered this work, I shall, of course, agree. 9. The other day I was told a very interesting story. 10. We were told that he had gone to the factory and that he was not expected earlier than eight o’clok. 11. Yester­day I was shown some very good pictures of Sochi.

1. Мои часы спешат, на них нельзя положиться. 2. Советское правительство хорошо заботится о детях. 3. Почему над ним смеялись? 4. Его всегда слушают с большим интересом. 5. Со мной никогда так не разговаривали раньше. 6. О ней очень хорошо говорят (отзываются).

  1. Доктор, за которым немедленно послали, сказал, что больного надо отвезти в больницу. 8. Вчера я видел фильм, о котором так много говорят. 9. Его предложение не приняли во внимание.

  1. Я хотел бы прочесть статью, на которую ссылался профессор. 11. Когда за ним послали? 12. Эта тема будет рассмотрена в следующей главе. 13. Он обещал, что вопрос будет рассмотрен. 14. О времени отгрузки договорились. 15. Так как согла­шение не было достигнуто, спор был разрешен арбитражем. 16. Товары были проданы с аукциона. 17. Продавцы возра­жали против пункта договора, предложен­ного покупателями. 18. Мы не можем изменить условий платежа, о которых договорились во время переговоров.

  1. 1. Не was laughed at when he said it.

  1. They were looked at with great interest when they appeared in the hall. 3. Have they been sent for yet? 4. This article is often referred to. 5. Ibis book is veiy much spoken of. 6. He can be relied on. 7. I am sure that he will be listened to with great attention.

  1. When the boat was lost sight of we went

home. 9. I hope it will be put an end to their dispute soon.

Упражнение к §§ 84

1

509

. Тысячи людей присутствовали на митинге. 2. За этим законом вскоре по­следовал другой. 3. Все наши студенты нуждаются в этих книгах (или: Эти книги нужны всем нашим студентам). 4. За фут­больным матчем следили с большим ин­тересом. 5. На (это) письмо ответят зав­тра. 6. У подножья горы к нам присоеди­нилась группа туристов. 7. Девальвация фунта стерлинга повлияла на цены всех товаров, импортировавшихся в Англию.

Упражнение к § 84

1. A research work is done in all the institutes of our country. 2. The Russian Museum in Leningrad which was damaged during the war is now completely reconstruct­ed. 3. Timber is carried by special ships called log transporters. 4. I have been told yesterday that he was invited to work at the factory.

  1. Individual houses are built for teachers who are working in the countryside. 6. San­atoria and holiday homes were built for teachers in the Caucasus and the Crimea as well as in some other regions. 7. After long negotiations an agreement had been arrived at. 8. This information can be relied upon.

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