قواعد عامة لكتابة موضوع التعبير :

1-تترك مسافة (1) سم في السطر الأول .

2- أن تبدأ كل جملة بحرف كبير .

3- أن تضع (.) في نهاية كل جملة .

4- ابدأ الموضوع بجملة رئيسية تحتوي علي فكرة الموضوع .

5- أن تراعي الترابط و التنسيق بين الأفكار.

6- استخدم الزمن المناسب (مضارع-ماضي-مستقبل)

7- تجنب استخدام الجمل المعقدة الطويلة .

8- اكتب علي سطر و اترك سطر .

1- How great debt we owe to …………………………………………….

ما أعظم الدين الذى ندين به ل..............................

2- We all agree that ………………..is one of the most important things in our life and has its vital role nowadays .

نتفق جميعا أن .........واحدا من أهم الأشياء في حياتنا و له دورا حيويا هذة الأيام.

3- We all admit the importance and necessity of ……….in our life .

كلنا نقر بأهمية وضرورة ..................في حياتنا .

4- No wonder if we say that …has/have its good and positive effects on us

لا عجب اذا قلنا أن .............له اثار ايجابية و سلبية علينا جميعا .

5- We all agree that ………..is very necessary and plays an important part in our life.

كلنا يتفق ان ........ضروري و يلعب دورا هاما في حياتنا .

6- T o begin with , I would like to say that we, Egyptians , always react well to what is good and react badly to what is bad .Thus , we all agree to and encourage ……………

في ا لبداية أود أن أقول أننا نحن المصريين دائما جيدا لما نراه جيد و كذلك لنا رد فعل سيء لما نراه سيء ز و بناءا على ذلك كلنا نوافق و نشجع .................

7- We should put into consideration that ………………has / have become one of the most important things in everyone's life .

يجب أن نضع في الاعتبار أن .............قد أصبح واحدا من أهم الأشياء في حياة كل شخص .

8-In my opinion , I would like to say that ……….is really important and necessary nowadays and may have good and positive effects on all of us .I think so because …..may bring all the good to the society .

في رأيي أود أن أقول أن .........هو حقا مهم و ضروري هذة الأيام و قد يكون له الأثر الطيب و الايجابي علينا جميعا . أنني اعتقد ذلك لان ..............قد يعود بالنفع علي مجتمعنا

9- …………is useful as it helps us to………….

..................... مفيدة. لأنها تساعدنا ل ................................. 10- By means of ………………we can ……………………..

انه بواسطة ......................نستطيع ................................................

11- With the help of …….we can lea a comfortable life .

انه بمساعدة .......... سنعيش حياة أفضل

12 - ……is the backbone of any nation and no one can deny that …….plays an essential role in our life.

...هي العمود الفقري لأي أمة ولا احد يستطيع أن ينكر ...............تلعب دورا حيويا في حياتنا .

13- Who can deny that we owe much to ……….which play(s) an outstanding role and active part in or life ?

م ن يستطيع أن ينكر أننا ندين بالكثير ل......... والتي تلعب دورا بارزا و جزء حيويا في حياتنا .

1- I see that ……………stands for an obstacle in the way of or progress .Hence ,our state spares no effort to put an end to it .

إنني أري إن .......يمثل عقبه في طريق تقدمنا و من ثم فدولتنا لا تدخر جهدا لكي تضع حدا له.

2- In my point of view , I believe that …………..is really serious and harmful nowadays and may have bad and negative effects on all of us .I think so because …………may bring all the evil our society .

من وجهة نظري اعتقد أن ........ هو فعلا خطير و ضار هذة الأيام و قد يكون له أثار سيئة و سلبية علينا جميعا . أنني اعتقد ذلك لأن..........قد يجلب الشرور إلي مجتمعنا

3- First of all , I think that we should unite , co-operate and stand shoulder to shoulder for the sake of our country and against ………..

أولا و قبل كل شيء أعتقد أنه من الواجب علينا أن نتحد و نتعاون و نقف جنبا إلي جنب من أجل مصلحة بلدنا و ضد ..........

4- It is time for us to unite ,co-operate and stand as one hand so as to find quick solutions to this thorny problem.

لقد حان الوقت لأن نتحد و نتعاون و نقف يدا واحدة لكي نجد حلولا سريعة لهذة المشكلة الشائكة.

5- There is no doubt that ……….is one of the most dangerous phenomena in our life and has its bad and negative effects nowadays .

مما لا شك فيه أن .........هي واحدة من اخطر الظواهر في حياتنا و كذلك له أثاره السيئة و السلبية في وقتنا هذا.

6- …………..is one of the worst things in our life .Thus ,our state spares no effort to fight it .

......................واحدا من أسوأ الأشياء في حياتنا . و علي هذا فان دولتنا لا تدخر جهدا لكي تكافح و تقاوم هذا الشيء .

7- …………….is a serious social evil in our society .

...........................وباء اجتماعي خطير في مجتمعنا .

8- There're various causes for the problem of …………in our country .

هناك أسباب مختلفة لمشكلة .................في بلدنا .

روابط وكلمات تكتب في بداية كل فكرة جديدة و تستخدم لربط الموضوع مثل :
من ناحية	1- On one hand
من ناحية أخرى	2- On the other hand
بالإضافة إلي ذلك	3- In addition to that
علاوة علي ذلك	4- More over = further more
وفوق كل ذلك	5- Above all
ومن ثم	6- Hence
وبناء علي ذلك	7- Thus
و مع ذلك	8- However
في نفس الوقت	9- At the same time
و نتيجة لذلك	10 – And as a result
و نتيجة لذلك	11- consequently
مضافا الي ذلك	12- over and above

ك يف ننهي الموضوع:

Finally , it is quite clear that ……….is really ………………..

In brief , I think that …………………..is really ………………….

To sum up , one can say that ………………is really …………………..

To sum up , by working hard we may overcome our difficulties and achieve progress .

Undoubtedly ,……………..affected our life .We should do our best to find suitable answers to it .

عبارات هامة لموضوعات التعبير:

علينا أن نقف بحزم ضد	We have to stand firmly against
وحد وطنية متماسكة	Solid national unity
خليط من العناصر الأيجابية و السلبية	Mixture of positive and negative elements
يفرض تحديات جديدة	Impose new challenges
أول دليل قاطع	The first firm evidence
منذ فجر التاريخ	Since the dawn of the history
لتنمية العي الفردي	To develop the individual awareness
نحن شاكرين ل	We are grateful to
سيدث تقدم هائل في مجال .......	Great progress will be made in the field of
في الواقع من المستحيل أن نحيي حياة سعيدة بدون	In fact ,it’s impossible to lead a happy life without …………….
تلعب الصحافة دورا هاما في تكوين الوعي العام.	The press plays an important role in forming public awareness.
نحن نبحث عن السلام من اجل رفاهية و سعادة الإنسان .	We seek peace for the welfare and happiness of man
لصالح وطننا	For the sake of our country
يجب أن نبذل قصارى جهدنا لإيجاد حلول مناسبة ل.....	We should do our best to find suitable answers to……..
خطوات عملية قد اتخذت	Practical steps have been taken
لصالح مجتمعنا	For the good of the society
بفضل العلم و التكنولوجيا	Thanks to science and technology
يجب أن نستغل كل مواردنا الطبيعية	We must exploit all our natural resources
......هي المصادر الأساسية	……..is one of of our chief sources of wealth .
نتطلع إلي الوقت الذي يحل فيه السلام	We look forward to the time when peace prevails.
هل لك أن تتخيل الحياة في غياب ...؟	Can you imagine life in the absence of …..?
تعلمنا النظام و التعاون	It teaches us discipline and cooperation …
نحن ندين له باكتشافاته	We are indebted to him for his discoveries
لتحسين مستوى معيشتنا	..to improve our standard of living
لتحقيق الرخاء و الرفاهية	…to achieve prosperity and welfare
لتحقيق الاكتفاء الذاتي	…to achieve self-sufficiency
إنجازات عظيمة	Great achievements
لمضاعفة الإنتاج	..to double production
يعمل بجد و اخلاص	Work seriously and sincerely
لا يدخر جهد (وسعا)	Spare no effort

جهود مثمرة	Fruitful efforts
دور رائد	Pioneering role
يحسن استغلال	Make good use of
نضاعف جهودنا	Double our efforts
جزأ لا يتجزأ	Part and parcel
الشعوربالولاء	Sense of loyalty
الشعور بالواجب	Sense of duty
يبذل جهود عظيمة	Exert great efforts
خطوة بخطوة	Step by step
دولة محبة للسلام	A peace loving country
حجر الذاوية	The corner stone
لجمع الشمل	To close the ranks
روابط قوية	Strong ties
يدخر المال / يقتصد	Husband the money
بالتعاون مع	In collaboration with
مبادرة	Initiative
أفكار متخلفة و رجعية	Backward and regressive ideas
يقدم إسهامات ل	Make contributions to
مؤيد	In favour of
يساير	Catch up with
بمعدل مزعج		At an alarming rate
يأخذ في الاعتبار		Take into consideration
كوارث طبيعية		Natural disasters
يشجع الشباب		Encourage youth
السوق العربية المشتركة		Common Arab market
التعايش السلمى المشترك		Peace co-existence
سلاح ذو حدين		Double-ended weapon
ترفيه / تسلية		Recreation
يسوى نزاعات		Settle disputes
حقوق الانسان	Human rights
حدث ثقافي	A cultural event
القراءة للجميع	Reading for all
استطلاعات رأى	Opinion polls
بهدف	With the aim of
النخبة / الصفوة	The elite
عاجلا ام اجلا	Sooner or later
الكرامة الانسانية	Human dignity
الشعور بالمسئولية	Sense of responsibility
مجاني	Free of charge

1-Technology and our life today

How great is the debt we owe to modern technology .It plays an important part in our life .We cant imagine life without means of transport .They enable us to travel long distances easily , comfortably and in in a short time .In addition, modern means of communications enable us to keep in touch with the latest events at any part of the world in no time by means of satellite or the internet .At the same time , the mobile is in hand . It is really a breakthrough in communication .We can't imagine life at homes without electric sets. It will be dark and dull without TV. The refrigerator helps housewives to preserve food to use later .Washing machines help housewives to do washing easily and quickly. In fact .Thanks to technology, our life is enjoyable and comfortable.

Life in the future (2)

Life in the future will be much easier and comfortable than our life today .Every family will own its high-tech home .The sun will provide us wit the energy we need . Every home will have two or three computers and every one will talk to their friends on the internet. Nobody will use telephones any more .We will be able to travel to other planets by rockets .Cars will run on fuel cell batteries and our cities will be cleaner and quieter. I think we will travel more as planes will be faster and cheaper .Perhaps planes will fly to other planets such as: Jupiter and Mars. Finally, the future is the subject of speculation which may come true someday.

Educational programmes(3)

No one can deny that Educational programmes are of great importance for many students. They save time, money and effort. O one hand , They provide a private teacher for students to help them achieve their goals. On the other hand , They are a growing means that completes the learning process . They give students tips on how to get down to a study plan ;making a "to do list " ; learning how to manage their time properly . You watch them on TV or you can listen to them on radio . I prefer watching TV as learning by watching is more useful than listening .in the end , educators should pay more attention for developing the educational programmes .

Desert reclamation(4)

Desert is a source of wealth ; it is a means that solves many of our complicated problems .It is an outlet of these problems which eat up any achieved progress .Now , feeding the world is the best problem of the new century as the world faces a severe shortage in food supplies . we can benefit from the desert through reclaiming it ; setting up new projects and constructing new cities .By and large , we share the responsibility with the government in the sense that we take steps to reclaim the desert . On one hand, the government provides the youth with plots of desert land for reclamation. On the other hand, the youth should have the strong will and zeal. In the end, converting the desert into green land has become an urgent task to solve our problems and to live in welfare.

Money (5)

No wonder if we say that money has its good and positive effects on us .It is a mixed blessing which man can't do without. Some people say "Money is the root of all evil." They think that it is the motive behind crimes, deviation and waging wars among countries. Other people think it will solve all the world’s problems. Everyone agrees there is never enough of it as nothing is worth than wealth in life. However money is not the answer to every thing.

You cant buy love or happiness, but as some one said "if you are going to be unhappy, it is easier to be unhappy in comfort." Therefore, we can make the best use of it in many peaceful aims. It helps build up medical centres, public hospitals, more schools and more land for agriculture which in affects our economy well.

The value of Reading (6)

Reading is fun .It is the food of the mind. With reading we never feel lonely .Through reading we gain the experience of the others. It provides us with information in all branches of knowledge. It has a good effect on our behaviour. It shows us the best conduct to follow .So, it helps us to acquire good qualities to be good citizens .Moreover, reading helps us to develop our characters and widen our horizons. It enables us to understand the world we live in .Reading enriches our cultural life and creates generations of thinkers ,writers and scientists .To sun up , reading enlightens man and makes him aware of modern changes that occur around him.

Travelling abroad (7)

Traveling abroad has seven benefits as it is said .We can learn a lot by traveling .It is a means to gain a lot of information about other countries’ customs and traditions .Through these visits we see many countries of the world and get in touch with the peoples of other nations .When we visit a foreign countries ,we see different kinds of life and listen to new ideas .Some people also go abroad for the purposes of education .They can do post graduate studies there .Others go abroad for holidays .They go to new places that worth seeing .In addition .travelling abroad is useful for health as it helps to renew one’s health . I mean changing the places and scenery calms the nerves .It also widens the scope of mind .It helps to develop friendly relations .Businessmen travel abroad to buy and sell .Some people travel abroad to work and bring hard currency which is useful to our economy .Last but not the least , travelling abroad helps to develop one’s way of thinking and dealing with others .In brief ,travelling abroad is a real pleasure .

The computer (8)

It is an indisputable fact that we live in the age of the computer. It is more accurate and efficient than man .The computers have better memories and can store huge amounts of information .They can do difficult calculations quickly and accurately .They are used in banks to store information about people’s money .They are used in hospitals to check our health .They are used in our schools to help students learn well .Moreover, students learn to use it to be part of the information technology world .Also , the computer is ideal for our everyday needs ; it can used to reserve tickets in shopping , cinemas and travelling. We use it to communicate with relatives and colleagues .In brief, the computer is a great scientific miracle that has helped man to achieve progress.

Planting Trees(9)

Plants make the world a pleasant place to live in . In fact , man adores the beauty of the nature .Their different colours and shapes drew his attention .Thus, planting trees in the streets of town and cities provides them with the green colour .Trees make streets comfortable places and us feel at ease enjoy everything around us .Trees provide us with shade in summer when the sun is hot .They prevent fog in winter .Trees also shelter us in summer from hot rays of the sun and are a source of relief .

On the other hand, the green leaves help to keep the air pure and healthy .Plants are the Oxygen-making factories as they absorb Carbon Dioxide and release Oxygen, which is necessary for us to breathe. Hence, they reduce the amount of pollution from the environment. So we should have a sense of responsibility towards trees . Thus when you plant a tree, you are helping your environment and your city .But can you imagine a city without trees.

Practising Sport(10)

Sport, what a word! we hear it everyday on TV and the radio .It is of great value and significance not for a sportsman but to an ordinary man alike .Its importance lies in good manners man acquires .Contrary to wasting time and bad habits , sport purifies man’s soul as it forms his character . Sport also creates man of tomorrow, who is able to defend himself and his homeland .Also sport teaches us team work, thus sport shouldn’t be neglected.

On the other hand, sport has a social effect as youth can spend their leisure time usefully .It t decorates our country with glory. Last but not the least , we should considers Omar's saying " teach your children swimming, javelin throwing and horse riding " .Also , we should remember this proverb "A sound mind in a sound body ".

The role of youth (11)

Youth are the backbone pf every nation .They re the present and the future for their country. They are the hope for a bright future .The prosperity and welfare of a country depend on the hands of its youth. First of all ,they can take part in building their country .They can either run their own business or work in government’s posts .They can make great efforts to increase the production ,which in turn strengthens our economy ,during holidays .Youth should devote themselves to find work and even teach illiterate people how to read and write .In fact ,youth should make of their free time even during holidays .Moreover , the youth are not only the base of the country who build and reclaim the desert but also they are the arms who defend their country in time of war and project freedom and security in time of pace .

In brief, youth are the effective power in building up their own country in peace and war.

Unemployment (12)

Unemployment has become a serious problem for most countries particularly the developing ones .It is the stumbling block for the progress and advance of a country .For its welfare and prosperity .In fact, most university graduates find no work nowadays, so they waste their times unwisely. And as a result, they become a means of destruction and ruin to their own society .Youth who find no jobs anywhere may be an easy catch to those who drive them in the wrong direction. They can easily commit horrible crimes against their country.

It is time for us to unite, co-operate and stand as one man to find quick solutions to this thorny problem .So the government should provide the newly graduated youth with free loans to set up small projects .Moreover ,the youth shouldn’t wait for the government posts but they should learn different professions to help them earn their living .

To sum up it is time every graduate to have his own business to earn his living.

Friendship (13)

"A friend in need is a friend indeed ".That is the whole thing. To have a true , faithful friend is to seize the whole world .Thus , the most fundamental kind of love , which underlines all types of love , is fraternal love .I mean brotherly love : to love your friend as your brother for nothing –without any compensation , to stand beside him up shoulder to shoulder in joy and sorrow , to be his mirror that reflects his defects and even advises neither deceive him .To love your friend is to hold the sense of responsibility , care ,respect and the wish to further his life regardless of any private interests .I mean to be the lantern that lights his way ,reveals his motives , intentions even good or bad they are front of him .

Moreover , man is social by nature .He can’t live without a friend .

That is impossible ! Man needs friends to cooperate with him .They can help him when he is in trouble .So , man must select good friends .In addition to that ,bad friends are like a plague .

Tourism in Egypt (14)

It is worthy saying that tourist industry is of great importance to the Egyptian national income and subsequently its advance.

On one hand ,Egypt is rich in a lot of historical sites , beautiful landscapes , and numerous places of interest which appeal to tourists such as he pyramids , the sphinx the Egyptian museums and ancient temples and mosques.

Hence , the government is trying hard to attract more tourists by building more modern hotels , tourist villages on the Red sea shores of Sinai and Hurghada where tourists can enjoy beautiful mountain and blue sea and lots of sunshine and do water sports as swimming diving and skiing .

On the other hand , our tourist today wants efficient and friendly services .So , we should behave towards tourists I a civilized manner and welcome them to our country to come again .Moreover , the tourist would probably prefer to try out samples of our local food than to eat the international meals which are served in some places . This would be more interesting than having the same things always eaten in his country. Finally, one can say that tourism is very vital to our economy and that no country can do without it .

University graduates should start their own business(15)

No doubt, a youth should start his own business and doesn’t wait for the government posts .But it isn't a laughing matter as it needs patience, sleepless nights, perseverance and hard work. A graduate needs to get down to a new business after finishing his studies. So he can lead a happy life: earn his living, manage his life expenses and costs .These businesses may be a small plot of land and a shop .

At the same time ,those graduates are the labour force ,the future generation who can achieve renaissance ,welfare and progress for their nation .Hence out of this consideration the government provides youth with loans to start their own business .Imagine what would happen if everybody graduated and waited for his turn in this long queue stained with red tape, I think suffering will increase without an answer .

A person you admire(16)

A person I admire very much is my grandfather .He is very old now , and cant see very well , but he has had a wonderful life . When he was six, both his parents died and he had nowhere to live .He was taken in by a family who were not kind to him .They made him do a lot of work and didn’t give him enough to eat .

When my grandfather was nine , he ran away to school nearby .He went to the headmaster and said :Can I come and live in your house ? I will do the housework and gardening for you .In return can I study in your school ?" The headmaster was very kind and agreed to take him in .My grand father was clever at school .He passed all the exams and won a scholarship to study in a university in England and became a famous surgeon .

The problem of rising prices (17)

The high cost of living has become a matter every citizen talks about and extremely suffers from whether he is poor or rich .Here are some reasons and solutions .On one hand , the way people think about it differs according to their point of view . Some say that it is due to inflation which penetrates money circulation .Others believe that it is due to human greed and monopoly .Thus , the government must pass strict laws to fix the prices of goods .Also it should remove the customs barriers .Moreover , attracting foreign and Arabic capital for investment would be the sure solution .Prices must be fixed and the necessaries of life must be rationed .House wives should rationalize their consumption . Citizens should co-opeate with the government to punish the greedy traders .In a word , we should cut down consumption and increase production .

Advertisements on TV(18)

In modern times ,advertisements on TV are of great importance for manufacturers , consumers and TV viewers .They are very important for manufacturers as they attract a big number of people to buy goods .Advertisements help the manufacturers to advertise their goods and they can make a good propaganda for their goods as supply is greater than demand .Advertisements create competition among to different manufacturers which in turn has a good effect on enhancing the quality of goods .Also, advertisements affect TV viewers greatly as they give them ideas about the products and its prices .

However, some companies’ owners take advertisements as a way out from paying their taxes .Meanwhile, TV advertisements in Egypt reflect the Egyptian culture as we can learn a lot about a country from them .These advertisements give us a fairly true picture about the taste of people and their culture .Of course, TV makes a lot of money from these advertisements.

In a word, we buy a particular product because we think it is the best .We usually think so because the advertisements say so.

The survival of Alex library (19)

The survival of Alex library is one of the most important cultural event in our modern history .That event reflects Egypt's interest for science and culture .It is a giant step towards spreading love and tolerance among nations .It will strengthen ties among world countries. It is a message of peace for those who seek knowledge and adore learning .

On the other hand ,Alex library has been provided with modern of reading and useful entertainment such as the computer and the internet .It has a huge number of volumes and references of branches of knowledge .One can find what one searches for easily and quickly .It combines past and present of man’s heritage and protect it for the coming generations .Even its design is unique and marvelous .

How great is the debt ,the world owe to Alex library, past ,present and future .

The role of women in the society (20)

The role that a woman plays in building a prosperous society isn’t note less than that of man .Previously , women were regarded as passive members .Her main job was only to take care of the family and bring up children .They have no right to vote , educate ……etc.Today ,the situation has been changed .Women hold various posts .She is a scientist .an engineer , a doctor and even an ambassador .They have won the right to vote .She no longer stands behind man in her capability for work .To sum up ,The management of the house and success of family life and society depends so much on women.

What I wish to be (21)

Many are the dreams and wishes a man longs for and does his best to achieve. Since my early schooldays I have made up my mind to be an engineer as our age is the age of engineering and technology. But is the promising future of an engineering enough to make one decide to have career?

Certainly not but I have those personal qualities tat qualify me to be so. I am a practical person and I always enjoy to excitement and activity of actual work .I have the enthusiasm and curiosity which are basic requirements to be an engineer .Further more , my high record in mathematics at school gives me confidence to push forward on the way to get at my aim .

I know that dreaming or even personal qualities don’t make one an engineer. I have to join the university and work hard. If I achieve my aim, I shall have the honour and pleasure to participate in the technological and economical progress of my country and help to make it take its right place among nations.

The importance of education (22)

Education for human beings is like pruning for natural plants .It polishes the natural qualities of man and makes him fit to live in his society .Besides the acquisition of knowledge ,that lights man’s way through life , the most objective of education is the forming character .A person is taught discipline and the duties of a citizen . His moral qualities are polished so that he may become kind , sympathetic and social scoring what is selfish and dishonorable .He acquires knowledge in many fields in religion ,in politics …etc .He is taught the art of expression and the ability of comprehension both in his language and in a foreign language .In the end , everyone cant do without education .

Your favourite hobby (23)

A hobby is a subject that one studies for amusement .Many people spend a good deal of their time on their time on their hobbies .Some people are very much interested in collecting stamps .They classify their collections of stamps according to date or countries .They also keep them in nice albums .Others are very devoted to catching fish .They spend long hours on the banks of rivers or lakes to satisfy this desire .Some have a fancy swimming whereas others take a fancy to practicing sports or doing exercises .They spend most of their leisure in the sporting clubs .

But as regards me ,I am very fond of reading that unlocks to me the vast field of knowledge .I enjoy living great mind of different nations in different ages .This gives me great satisfaction .The duty of the school is to encourage each boy and girl to pursue his/her hobby according to his/her attitudes .Thus he /she makes use of his/her time instead of wasting it .

Production and over population (24)

Production is the true criterion of the Arab force .By production we can end our under-development, rush towards progress, face and overcome difficulties and finally achieve victory over or enemy.

The increase of population constitutes the most dangerous obstacle that faces the Egyptian people in their drive towards raising the standard of production in their country in an effective efficient way .The doubling of the national income every ten years allows for a rate of economic development which greatly exceeds the rate of increase in the population .It also provides a real opportunity for raising the standard of living .To attain this goal , it is not necessary to exhaust their energies under the pressure of responsibility but all hat it requires from them is honest and systematic work .

Housing problems (25)

The overpopulation problem resulted in many other problems including housing problem. Many homeless people found their shelter in slums and tombs. The problem of housing was the main stumbling block that confronts those who seek marriage and establish a new happy life .The low incomed citizens cant afford to rent a flat or build a small house .This grave problem has a bad impact on the stability and even the sense of belonging and loyalty .It may lead to the spread of dangerous diseases or even epidemics .government has set up new cities and encouraged banks to lend those who hunt for settling at low interest .The government has set up new cities and encouraged investors to build new houses to be inhabited at reasonable prices .

Human heritage (26)

Man is to be blamed for ruining his cultural heritage .This heritage stands for man’s culture and civilization throughout history .It forms the outstanding features and landmarks of the country's character . Thus, it should be preserved and safeguarded against any attack or misuse .This heritage includes monuments and historic buildings as well as the rare animals .The extinction of rare animals and plants is committed b y the reckless and irresponsible savageness of humans .This heritage such as the coral reefs ,the monuments and rare animals are worth treasures that belong to the present generations as well as the future generations .

Natural disasters (27)

Nature is very cruel to humans, animals and plants. The Somani hurricanes devastated many lands and left many people in the nakedness quite helpless without any shelter .Many humans were buried alive or seriously wounded or injured .The earthquake that shattered Pakistan gave a merciless blow to humans in different parts of Pakistan .America suffered a lot from high floods .Forest fires devastated thousands of acres here and there .Epidemics and infections spread in different corners of the world .Man was at a loss in such hellish atmosphere. Furthermore , Many African countries suffer from draught and starvation .A lot of people die of hunger and lack of water and food .

Bird flu (28)

There is no doubt that bird flu is one of the most dangerous diseases in our life and has its bad and negative effects nowadays. It mainly hurts poultry, ducks, pigeons and geese. It can be passed to man who is in touch with the infected birds . But it doesn’t pass from person to another . It can be treated by "Tami flu" which is a well-known medicine . Moreover , we can combat this dangerous disease through following the rules of sanitation and hygiene .People should be aware of this fatal illness .The government is responsible for providing the needed cures .In brief , If we don’t stand against this thorny problem , we will face more death and suffering .

Mobile phones(29)

Mobile phones are of great importance to many people in society from a businessman to an ordinary man. They can't do without. In time of emergency people need to make a phone call asking for the ambulance help. In travel, mobiles are necessary to tell other people how you are doing. But some people have bad habits when using mobiles. They sometimes disturb people indoors unnecessarily at midnight. While driving, they may cause death, so the government should pass strict laws against using them while driving. However, doctors warn people of its drawbacks exposing themselves to the side effects of electromagnetic a., waves causing cancer. So people should use mobile phones more wisely and quietly.

W ater(30)

Nothing can live without water. The water we drink is a blessing of Allah; however we are not wise in using it. Everyone should feel sorry for every drop of water wasted in our house. We all know that water is necessary for drinking, cooking, washing and irrigation. We are going to reclaim new areas of desert land. Meanwhile, water is a renewable source of energy which is cheap to generate electricity. So, all people should know how to care for every drop of water because the next century will witness a severe attack and an endless war for providing water supplies

Health(31)

Health is a priceless treasure that completes our happiness and a gift of Allah. We cannot really enjoy our life if we are unhealthy. For an unhealthy person, life is no more than pain and suffering. He is a helpless member who cannot take part in the process of development. However, healthy people are always good members in their societies and help to achieve its welfare and progress.

So, people should take care of their personal cleanliness as it is tremendously important in the prevention of many kinds of infections. In order to be healthy, we must be clean. We must never eat food that smells bad or swollen canned food. We should always wash hands before and after a meal. We must either boil tap water or cool it before we drink. In the end, as it has been said that "prevention is better than cure" so everybody should pay attention to his health.

Charity Societies(32)

Charity Societies are organizations for helping the poor everywhere. Rich people establish them. They do their best to make homeless and poor children live in a reasonable standard. They offer them care in different aspects. They offer the poor medical care free of change ً. If they are homeless, they offer them houses and food.

Businessmen have got a duty towards these societies. They should give them support. They can pay a part of their taxes for these societies. All of us should take part in the activities of these societies. We can donate clothes, money, food or even we can donate efforts to please these poor children.

Schools in the Future(33)

I think our school will be completely different in the future. The ministry of education cares about creating a good citizen and a healthy young man as well. More attention will be given to sports. The computer will be used more widely. Every student will benefit from the internet in all aspect of his life. Moreover the students will be encouraged to take part in doing scientific research. This will encourage students to visit libraries more often.

Distance learning will be also the feature of the future. Students can study everything while they are far away from the school. They can take tapes or CD's to enable them to study their subjects at home. We can imagine a more different shape of school than what we see nowadays.

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The television(34)

The television is the cheapest means of entertainment and culture. It shows us the current events that take place in every part of the world at the same time. It is also a means of communication. We can learn the language of any nation through its films or serials .We can't forget the educational programmes which attract the students of different stages.

On the other hand it has some disadvantages. It has negatively affected the habit of reading. Most of us don't read much as we are attracted to the television more. Some people waste their time in front of the TV. So we have to use this important invention wisely.

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Making the best use of spare time"(35)

Time is gold. The time wasted is too hard to regain. So we have to make the best use of our time. If we have a spare time we can make a plan to spend it doing useful things. The wise person is one who spends his / her time carefully in a proper way. Some people prefer to read a useful book, or a story. In this way they increase their information and knowledge in different aspects.

Some others prefer to practise sports. So they renew their energy, activate their minds, and strengthen their bodies. Young men prefer to spend most of their time playing computer games, which can be useful in developing their abilities and computer skills.

Life in the past & today(36)

. In my view, life in the past was quieter and easier. Modern-means of transport tike cars, trains and planes were not there. Consequently, there were almost no air-pollutants. Vast areas of land were cultivated. People depended mainly on agriculture as their main earner. In the past there was shortage of medical care. Cholera and other serious epidemics were attacking many people for a time. At present, nearly all epidemics vanished thanks to medical care.

Nowadays, we hear every now and then of new discoveries such as the Femto second, and new inventions such as the computerized car. Also there are various means of entertainment. In short, life today has become more complicated.

Life in the Future(37)

As long as we live, we have to think. Our life in the future will change completely. Computers and internet will occupy our life. So, instead of wasting time going here and there, we will use the internet to get our needs. Students of the future will get the information they need through their computers which will be available and within the reach of their hands

Housewives can shop through the internet and the housework will be done by certain kind of robots. Most houses will be air conditioned and people won't suffer from the heat of the sun. Our factories will be computerized. There will be better means of communications and transport. Scientists will control the weather, so there will be no floods or drought. But I think man will not change.

Made in Egypt(38)

Protecting local products

One should be proud of his country and its local products. Our local products are usually cheaper than the imported ones and sometimes better. In addition, buying our local products creates job opportunities for our youth and brings hard currency which need to import our needs.

There is no doubt that our products have the Egyptian taste which appeals to us and cope with our nature and way of living. Not only this but also they best cope with our hot and humid weather, with our habits of eating and doing the daily work. Finally, buying our local products increases our national income and raises our standard of living.

English and The Internet(39)

The importance of the Internet grows rapidly in all fields of human life, including not only research and education but also marketing and trade as well as entertainment and hobbies. This implies that it becomes more and more important to know how to use Internet services and, as a part of this, to read and write English.

But although Internet services themselves are, generally speaking, easy to learn and use, you will find yourself isolated on the Internet if you are not familiar with English. This means that knowledge or lack of knowledge of English is one of the most severe factors that cause interest. Learning to use a new Internet service or user interface may take a few hours, a few days, or even weeks, but it takes years to learn a language so that you can use it in a fluent and self-confident manner. Of course, when you know some English, you can learn more just by using it on the Internet. So, English and the internet became one face of a coin.

م وضوعات من امتحانات الثانوية العامة