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Ин. яз. в юриспруденции Контр. раб № 1.docx
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9. A). Определите, является ли глагол “to have” смысловым или вспомогательным. Предложения переведите на русский язык.

1. Informal rules have very little to do with the laws created by governments. 2. English law has developed through decisions in individual cases. 3. The system based on English Common law has been adopted by many Commonwealth countries and most of the United States. 4. Versions of Roman law had long influenced many parts of Europe but had little impact on English law. 5. Many customs have existed since “time immemorial”.

B). Определите функцию глагола “to be”. Предложения переведите на русский язык.

1. Some laws are descriptive, others are prescriptive. 2. The ways in which people talk, eat and drink are guided by informal rules. 3. Uniform application of the law throughout the country was promoted by gradual development of the doctrine of precedents. 4. The rules of social institutions are observed by those who belong to them. 5. Throughout the history British courts were developing Common law. 6. Customs and court rulings are as important as status.

C). Перепишите и переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на перевод конструкции there is (there are/there was/there will be).

1. There are 435 members in the House of Representatives.

2. Twenty-five years ago, there was one lawyer for every 700 people.

3. There will be a lot of evidence that proves this fact.

10. Поставьте прилагательные в необходимые формы сравнения. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The profession of a lawyer is one of the (important) in the law-governed state.2. Lawyers’ salaries are (great) than those of many other professionals. 3. The (little) the evidence, the (difficult) to find a murderer. 4. In England the volume of unwritten law is (large) than the volume of written law. 5. There is a (great) difference between the world’s systems of law. 6. The interpretation of the Courts remains till either a (high) Court decides that this interpretation was wrong or Parliament passes another law. 7. One of the (early) codes – the Code of Hebrew law is contained in the Book of Exodus of the Bible.