4. По суффиксу определите и выберите: 1) существительные, 2) прилагательные, 3) глаголы, 4) наречия:

Interpreter, traditionally, expression, formally, judicial, enactment, continental, comparatively, predominant, partnership, codification, codify, legislate, enactment, restriction, universal, parliamentary, elections, roughly, population, equally, constituency, Parliament, voter, compulsory, householder, elector, accurate, appropriative, organization, conservative, local, majority, electoral, broaden.

5. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным.

1. More serious cases are heard in the Crown Courts.

2. The Justice Department is reasonable for faithful execution of the laws under the president's authority.

3. As well as government departments, there are government agencies formed to operate public services.

4. The Court reporter, who sits close to the witnesses and the judge, puts down every word that is spoken during the trial, and also may record the proceedings on tape.

6. Заполните пропуски предлогами by, between, from, by, to, in, of.

1. There is no whole system … codification which prevails … many countries. 2. Judicial decisions are often reduced … writing in the form of law reports. 3. Before 1066 law was administered … series of local courts. 4. Common law systems differ … Continental law. 5. In all societies relations … people are regulated … prescriptive laws.

7. Задайте различные типы вопросов (общий, специальный, разделительный, альтернативный) к данным предложениям

1. The profession of a lawyer is quite diversified.

2. The lawyers protect the rights of citizens.

3. England abolished judicial corporal punishment in 1948.

4. The profession of a lawyer will be the most respectful in the law-governed state.

5. The Government takes a number of measures to strengthen the criminal justice system.

8. A). Определите видо-временные формы глаголов в действительном залоге в следующих предложениях. Предложения переведите на русский язык.

1. Many English laws derive from judicial precedents. 2. In modern times most rules of law have reflected general custom. 3. Continental or Roman law has developed in most of Continental Europe, Latin America and many countries in most countries in Asia and Africa. 4. Common law was developing gradually throughout the history. 5. Continental systems of law have resulted from the attempts of governments to produce a set of codes. 6. The lawmakers wanted to show that legal rules of their citizens originated in the state, not in local customs. 7. Over the past two centuries, the Constitution has also had considerable influence outside the United States.

B). Определите видо-временные формы глаголов и переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на употребление глагола-сказуемого в страдательном залоге.

1. The laws are interpreted by the courts. 2. The lawmakers were influenced by the model of the canon law of the Roman Catholic Church. 3. Laws had been put into writing by Greeks by the 16^th century B.C. 4. In a civil case a verdict was given by a jury. 5. Don’t worry. Speeches are being prepared by professional speech-writers. 6. The law of the world has been influenced by Roman law.