
- •Навчальний посібник для студентів-технологів
- •Костянтинівка
- •Introduction то chemistry
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer the questions.
- •2. Match the English word combinations with their Ukrainian equivalents;
- •3. Match the Ukrainian word combinations with their English equivalents
- •From the history of chemistry
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Answer the questions
- •6. Translate the words in the brackets into English:
- •7. Translate the text using a dictionary. Some facts about chemistry
- •D. I. Mendeleyev
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer the questions
- •2. Translate the sentences paying attention to the passive constructions:
- •3. Open the brackets choosing the suitable word. Translate them.
- •Chemistry: key to progress and abundance
- •Vocabulary
- •Fields of chemistry
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •2.Answer the questions.
- •3.Fill in the gaps with suitable words given below.
- •4.Make up sentences out of these words.
- •5. Translate into English.
- •Symbols, formulas and equations
- •Vocabulary
- •Inorganic molecules and compounds
- •Vocabulary
- •Periodic law
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Answer the questions.
- •True or false?
- •Найважливіші хімічні елементи
- •Rules of reading formulas and equations Правила читання хімічних формул
- •Приклади:
- •The periodic table of d.I. Mendeleyev
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer the questions
- •2. Read and translate the text with vocabulary Joseph Priestley
- •Laboratory equipment
- •2.Learn the words and special term from the list.
- •Describe the functions of each piece of equipment. An experiment in the laboratory
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer the questions
- •2. Give Ukrainian equivalents:
- •3. Translate the sentences:
- •4. Make the questions to the sentences:
- •The molecular theory of matter and the states of matter
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer the questions
- •2. Give English equivalents:
- •3. Give Ukrainian equivalents:
- •4. Translate the sentences:
- •Atomic structure
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer the questions
- •2. Give Ukrainian equivalents:
- •3. Give English equivalents:
- •8. Read and translate the text Molecules
- •Chemical and physical changes
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer the questions
- •Find the pairs of synonyms:
- •Find the pairs of antonyms:
- •4. Translate the following sentences, mind the Participles:
- •5. Open the brackets translating the Ukrainian words:
- •Nuclear fission
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer the questions
- •2. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
- •Open the brackets choosing the suitable word and translate them into
- •4. Translate the text in writing
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •5. Read and translate the text The Temperature Scales
- •Exercises
- •1. Give Ukrainian equivalents:
- •2. Give English equivalents:
- •Liquids
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Exercises
- •1. Find Ukrainian equivalents:
- •2. Find English equivalents:
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer the questions
- •2. Give synonyms:
- •3. Translate the following sentences:
- •Acids and bases
- •1. Extremely useful – надзвичайно корисні
- •2. Are common to all – загальні для всіх
- •3. Acetic acid - оцтова кислота
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer the following questions.
- •2. Complete the sentences (use the text).
- •3. Characterize acids and bases using the following plan.
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Chlorine
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer the questions.
- •Make up a description of any element you like. Hydrochloric acid
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Match English word combinations with their Ukrainian equivalents.
- •Answer the questions.
- •Solutions
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Answer the questions
- •2. Translate the following sentences:
- •Nitrogen
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Match English word combinations with their Ukrainian equivalents.
- •Answer the questions.
- •Silicon
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Match English word combinations with their Ukrainian equivalents.
- •Answer the questions
- •Cellulose
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Answer the questions.
- •Analytical chemistry methods of analysis
- •Methods of separation
- •Ion exchange methods in analytical chemistry
- •Ionization
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Chromatography and ion exchange technique
- •Chromatography techniques
- •Gas analysis
- •Some physical methods used in gas analysis
- •Extraction
- •Precipitation
- •Electrolysis
- •Polymers
- •Notes and commentary
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer the questions.
- •2. Match English word combinations with their Ukrainian equivalents.
- •3. Match Russian word combinations with their English equivalents.
- •Retell text using questions from Ex. 1 as a plan.
- •5. Read, translate and do the tasks.
- •Some applications of polymers
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1. Read and translate the sentences. Correct the false statements.
- •2. Read the text, translate it in written form using dictionary.
- •The nature of polymeric materials
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer the questions
- •Find the pairs of synonyms:
- •Find the pairs of antonyms:
- •Choose the Ukrainian equivalents from the right column:
- •5. Translate the sentences
- •6. Open the brackets choosing the suitable verb:
- •7. Open the brackets choosing the correct form of the verb:
- •7. Translate the text in writing
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer the questions
- •2.Translate the following word-combinations:
- •Translate into English:
- •4. Open the brackets translating the Ukrainian words into English:
- •5. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
- •6. Translate the text using a dictionary
- •Microbiological production of industrial chemicals
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer the questions
- •Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian, mind the sentences of the predicate:
- •3. Translate the following sentences into English, mind the use of the tenses:
- •4. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian
- •5. Translate from Ukrainian into English
- •The chemical elements essential to life
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer the questions
- •2. Find the pairs of synonyms:
- •Find the pairs of antonyms:
- •4. Translate paying attention to the meanings of the word “provide”
- •5. Open the brackets translating the Ukrainian words into English
- •6. Translate the text with a dictionary Hydrogen in industry
- •Plastics
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Answer the questions.
- •Glass and glass products
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Translate into Ukrainian the following international words.
- •Match English word combinations with their Ukrainian equivalents.
- •Answer the questions.
- •The nature of ceramics
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer the questions
- •2. Translate the sentences:
- •7. Read and translate the texts
- •Ceramics
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Translate the following international words into Ukrainian.
- •Answer the questions.
- •What is ecology?
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer the questions
- •2. Translate the following sentences:
- •3. Translate the sentences:
- •The water problem
- •Pollution
- •Air pollution
- •Water pollution
- •Earth pollution
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1. Answer the questions
- •2. Translate the following word-combinations:
- •3. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian:
- •4. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
- •5. Write the translation of the following text Lead
- •The environmental protection
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •1. Match the words:
- •2. Translate the sentences into English:
- •3. Put 4 types of the questions to the sentences:
- •4. Translate the text
- •Radioactivity
- •Notes on the text
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •4. Read and translate the text The discovery of X-Rays and Radioactivity
- •5. Open the brackets and translate the sentence into Ukrainian:
- •Chernobyl nuclear power station
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Protection of the environment
- •Industry of ukraine
- •Chemical industry
- •Texts for reading glass
- •Glass history natural glasses
- •Early glasses
- •Blowing, (b) cutting and (c) flattening. Modern glasses soda-lime-silica glasses
- •Cutting and drilling of glass
- •Glass cutting principle (scribing, flexuring).
- •Applications of glass
- •Glazing
- •Containers
- •Optical glass
- •Glass fibres for insulation and reinforcement
- •Borate and related glasses
- •Window glass
- •Sheet wire glass
- •Stemalite
- •Hardened glass for ship’s port holes
- •Safety glass for ground transport
- •Slag glass-ceramic
- •Mechanics of Glass Processes
- •Batching
- •Melting
- •Float Process
- •Fusion Draw
- •Pressing
- •Fibre Process
- •Tensile Drawing
- •Centrifugal Drawing
- •Wool fibre drawing process
- •Types of glass
- •Glass industry of ukraine
- •Glossary
- •Reference list
- •Contents
Glass industry of ukraine
«Glass of Ukraine» – the union of the glass industry, which was officially registered on November 10, 1997. Glass of Ukraine over the years attracted to its ranks more than 50 companies – the leading Ukrainian manufacturers of glass, technical glass, as well as equipment manufacturers and companies that provide services to the glass industry. The purpose of the association – the constant coordination of business entities associated with the production of glass products, to create a favorable legal and regulatory environment in the state and represent the interests of its members in the state and local authorities. The main tasks of Glass of Ukraine – the establishment and development of professional information links businesses whose activities are related to the glass industry through their participation in the common events; an improvement on the basis of science and technology work experience required for the domestic glass industry; professional development professionals, the organization of measures to improve the training of personnel for the glass industry.
Glass of Ukraine has entered into the zone of interest of Industrial Policy of Ukraine with the approval of permanent measures to control the change in tariffs introduced by the requirement of the participating countries of the World Trade Organization. This organization is developing activities to consumers of glass to form requirements to internal standards to improve the competitiveness of domestic glass enterprises. Together with the Research Institute of the Ministry of Economy and European Integration Association issues preparing actions to change the tax laws for glass industry in the direction favored career. Make proposals for the award of public workers in the industry awards, including the title “Best glassmaking Ukraine”. Today members of the Association 56 companies, including glass manufacturers: “Gostomel Glass”, “Kostopil Glassware Factory”, “Consumers-Sclo-Zorya”, “Buchansky glass plant”, “Kiev glass plant”, institutes – Scientific-Research Institute of Special casting methods, Design and technological Institute of Glass and Porcelain, State Institute for Designing of building materials and others.
Manufacture of glass and glass products in Ukraine in recent years is characterized by dynamic development, the expansion of domestic consumption, positive product mix changes, substantial transformation of the institutional and competitive environment. In most sectors of the glass industry in Ukraine has been a steady growth in the volume of commodity production. According to the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, about 270 enterprises of various ownership engaged in the production of glass and glass products. For most of the industry today is characterized by investment and innovation activity – replacement equipment, introduction of new technologies and equipment that monitors the quality of raw materials and finished products. This process is uneven and make financial and investment opportunities, both the business and property owners. Flat glass market in Ukraine in 2005 has continued actively to build segmented. The main factors affecting the formation of flat glass market are: increase in residential and commercial development; government policy in the energy and construction industries; create market conditions that ensure competitiveness of domestic producers of flat glass; production of new types of glass. Ukraine production of flat glass was carried out by 4 companies: “Lisichansky Glass Workers”, “Stroysteklo”, “Lviv mehsteclozavod”, “Buchansky plant of glass”. Lisichansky Glass Workers – the only company in Ukraine which produces high quality sheet glass by float technology.