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Упражнения

1. Употребляйте разговорный вариант глагола “to have” по образцу:

a) We have a large family. - We’ve got a large family.

He has a sister - He’s got a sister.

1. I have a lot of relatives. 2. They have meat for dinner today. 3. She has two brothers. 4. We have guest today. 5. He has a family of four. 6. She has a new dress. 7. I have a lot of English books. 8. He has a dog.

b) Have you an apple? –

Have you got an apple?

1. Has he a car? 2. Have they a house? 3. Has she children? 4. Have you brothers? 5. Has he a new job? 6. Has she a lot of friends? 7. Have they a camera? 8. Have you fish soup for dinner today?

c) He has no sister.

He hasn’t got a sister.

She has no brothers.

She hasn’t got any brothers.

  1. I have no family. 2. She has no children. 3. He has no car. 4. They have no house. 5. You have no French books. 6. I have no brother. 7. My friend has no relatives in Moscow. 8. She has no friends.

2. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы:

1. My friend has got a new car. 2. I usually have coffee at this bar. 3. You always have breakfast at home. 4. My parents have a rest after work. 5. This girl has got very nice shoes. 6. They have got a lot of flowers in their garden. 7. We have dinner at the college canteen. 8. She has a snack in this fast-food restaurant every day.

3. Поставьте разделительный вопрос к следующим предложениям.

Образец: It is your friend, isn’t it? It isn’t your friend, is it?

Ann cooks well, doesn’t she? Ann doesn’t cook well, does she?

1. Bill is a good cook,... ? 2. The forks are on the table, ... ? 3. Your mother works at hospital, ... ? 4. Tom doesn’t go to work today, ... ? 5. You know everything about it, …? 6. This waiter speaks English and French fluently, ... ? 7. She has a large family, ... ? 8. The restaurant is small, ... ? 9. You are not an inspector, …? 10. This pear is juicy, ... ? 11. Those pancakes are not tasty, ... . 12. We have a lot of friends, ... ? 13. You have got a car, ... ? 14. Ann does shopping every day, ... ? 15. They don’t buy many products, ... ? 16. Your parents like to eat out, ... ? 17. I am not boring, ... ? 18. You go with me, ... ?

§ 7. Конструкция there is/there are

Конструкция there is/there are указывает на наличие (отсутствие) чего- либо или кого-либо в определенном месте и переводится на русский язык глаголами есть, имеется, находится, лежит, стоит и т.п. или вообще не переводится. При переводе на первое место ставится обстоятельство места.

There is a plate on the table.

There are (some) plates on the table.

There is no plate on the table.

There are no plates on the table.

There isn’t a plate on the table.

There aren’t (any) plates on the table.

Is there a plate on the table?

Are there (any) plates on the table?

На столе стоит тарелка.

На столе стоят тарелки.

На столе нет тарелки.

На столе нет тарелок.

На столе нет тарелки.

На столе нет тарелок.

На столе есть тарелка?

На столе есть (какие-нибудь) тарелки?

При наличии нескольких однородных существительных глагол to be стоит в форме единственного числа.

There is a napkin, plates and cups on the table.

Если после конструкции there is (there are) стоит неисчисляемое существительное или существительное во множественном числе, вместо опущенного неопределенного артикля часто (не обязательно) употребляется слово some”.

  • There are (some) newspapers on the table.

  • There is (some) tea in the cup.