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Грамматический справочник.doc
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  1. После существительных с предлогами:

idea of идея, смысл

possibility of возможность

reason for причина

use of толк, польза

way of способ, образ действия

I don’t like the idea of meeting these people.

What’s the use of coming so early?

It’s the best way of solving our problem.

Глаголы, требующие после себя герундия или инфинитива:

to begin начинать

to continue продолжать

to hate ненавидеть

to start начинать

to like нравиться

to dislike не нравиться

to forget забывать

to prefer предпочитать

He began working at his report. He began to work at his report.

Запомните следующие выражения с герундием:

Stop talking. Перестаньте разговаривать.

Stop laughing. Перестаньте смеяться.

No smoking. Курить нельзя.

No parking. Парковать машину нельзя.

Thank you for calling. Спасибо, что позвонили.

It goes without saying. Само собой разумеется.

Герундий имеет также перфектную и страдательную формы:

The man was suspected of having stolen secret documents.

She hates being asked such questions.

Упражнения

1. Найдите русские эквиваленты следующим английским пословицам:

Seeing is believing.

Doing is better than saying.

A clean hand wants no washing.

2.Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимания на способы перевода герундия.

1. My sister enjoys being alone. 2. Kate likes cooking, but she hates washing up. 3. I hate getting up early. 4. He doesn’t mind working on Sunday. 5. It started raining. 6. The soup was very hot and I was afraid of burning my tongue. 7. The vegetables need washing and peeling. 8. This knife is only for cutting bread. 9. I translated the text without using the dictionary. 10. Nick is very good at cooking. 11. I am hungry. I’m looking forward to having lunch. 12. Ann didn’t succeed in passing the exams. 13. The guests thanked the waiter for serving them so quickly. 14. I insist on your coming to my party. 15. They gave up the idea of finding a job in this town. 16. Instead of eating at home we went to a restaurant. 17. Bill left without finishing his dinner. 18 Speaking English is easier than reading it. 19. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 20. Forgive my interrupting you. 21. They worked without talking. 22. He shouted at her instead of thanking her for all she did for him. 23. He has no possibility of getting more information about that man. 24. What’s your reason for doing that?

3. Дополните предложения, употребляя герундий следующих глаголов и словосочетаний.

to wait for my friend, to smoke here, to read in bed, to go to theaters, to cook meat dishes, to fry fish, to make cakes, to open the window, to have coffee, to eat vegetables, to travel, to learn foreign languages;

I enjoy…

They finished…

She started…

They need…

I don’t mind…

Go on…!

He didn’t stop…

Do you mind…?

My mother likes…

I avoid…

My sister hates…