(Прошедшее совершенное время) Употребляется для обозначения действия, завершенного к определенному моменту в прошлом

by 5 o’clock yesterday – к 5 часам вчера

before something happened – до того, как что-либо случилось

Образование:

had + V3

to lay – накрыть на стол (lay – laid – laid)

+ Mary had laid the table before her mother came home.

- Mary had not laid the table before her mother came home.

? Had Mary laid the table before her mother came home?

§ 24. The Future Perfect Tense.

(Будущее совершенное время)

Употребляется для обозначения действия, которое завершается к определенному моменту в будущем.

Образование:

shall, will + have +V3

+ He will (he’ll) have finished the work by 2 o’clock tomorrow.

- He will not have finished the work by 2 o’clock

? Will he have finished the work by 2 o’clock?

Упражнения

1. Ответьте на вопросы положительно и отрицательно по образцу.

Have you ever been to London?

Yes, I have been to London this year.

No, I have never been to London.

1. Have you ever been to Paris?

2. Have you ever seen the tiger?

3. Have you ever eaten the oysters?

4. Have you ever drunk the French Champagne?

5. Have you ever cooked the polenta?

6. Have you ever tasted the lobster?

7. Have you ever made the charlotte?

8. Have you ever tried the sushi?

2. Поставьте глагол в скобках в Past Simple или Present Perfect.

1. I already (to cook) the dinner. 2. I (to cook) it an hour ago. 3. He (not to eat) today. 4. He (not to eat) yesterday. 5. We (to see) this film recently. 6. She (to see) this film last year. 7. I just (to come). 8. My mother (to come) a half an hour ago. 9. Look at the cake! I (to make) it myself. 10. Last Sunday I (to make) an apple pie. 11. They (to finish) the work a moment ago. 12. I already (to finish) my work too.

3. Ответьте на вопросы по образцу.

Have you finished the work yet?

No, I haven’t finished it yet.

Yes, I have already finished it.

1. Have you eaten at the new French restaurant yet?

2. Have you been to France yet?

3. Have they done the work yet?

4. Have you bought the foodstuff for the dinner?

5. Have you washed the dishes yet?

6. Have you warmed up the soup yet?

7. Has he cooked the meat yet?

8. Has she served the guests yet?

9. Have they laid the table yet?

10. Have you had dinner yet?

4. Ответьте на вопросы по образцу, употребляя Future Perfect.

Have you done your homework?

Not yet. But I shall have done it by 3 o’clock.

1. Have you boiled the vegetables? (by 2 o’clock)

2. Have you laid the table? (by the time the guests come)

3. Have you translated the text? (by 5 o’clock tomorrow)

4. Has he finished to read my book? (by 10 o’clock tomorrow)

5. Has she returned from work? (by the time you come).

6. Have you written the composition? (by the evening).