- •Part II. Finance Unit 1 a country's economy
- •I. Read the following text and be ready to summarise the main idea.
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. According to the text, are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word.
- •V. Read the text and point out the main ideas which are discussed in it. Text II. Africa's Strong Growth
- •VI. Answer the following questions:
- •VII. Match the words from the text with their definitions.
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps with words or word-combinations from the list.
- •I. Listen to the recording and fill in the data on the economy of Aland and Beland.
- •II. Listen to the recording one more time and answer the following questions.
- •I. Using information of International Financial Programme, summarise the situation in Brazil.
- •II. Translate the following article into English: Япония: как обуздать дефляцию?
- •Unit 2 Mergers and takeovers
- •Useful language
- •Read the following text and be ready to summarise the main idea. Text 1. Merger Mania As Telecoms Goes Multimedia
- •III. Match the words from the text with their definitions.
- •IV. Find in the text English equivalents to the following words and create your own sentences using them:
- •V. Read the text and point out the main ideas which are discussed in it. Text II. Novoship Agrees To Merge Limit, As Russian Ship Monopoly Vetoed
- •VI. According to the text, are the following statements true or false?
- •I. Speak out:
- •II. Read the following information and discuss the questions that follow.
- •Unit 3 The Consumer Society
- •Read the following text and be ready to summarise the main idea.
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Find the sentences in the text that prove the following statements and comment on them:
- •IV. Circle the most appropriate synonym according to the contextual meaning of the word:
- •V. Read the text and point out the main ideas which are discussed in it. Text II. The pr Industry Today
- •VI. Answer the following questions:
- •Fill in the table with the suitable words and expressions to describe all possible pros and cons for each mean of Mass Media:
- •Match the words with their definitions.
- •Unit 4 Commodity markets
- •Read the following text and be ready to summarise the main idea. Text 1. China Effect Convulses Commodity Markets
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Complete the following lines with the words from the text:
- •IV. Match the words from the text with their definitions.
- •V. Read the text and point out the main ideas which are discussed in it. Text II. Gold Market
- •VI. According to the text, are the following statements true or false?
- •VII. Read text II attentively and finish the statements choosing the best variant.
- •VIII. Find words and phrases in text II corresponding to the following definitions
- •I. Listen to the text and write a short review on Kuala Lumpur trading in palm oil.
- •II. Listen to the recording and write down information about:
- •1. Using information from the recording write a short report for your imaginary client dealing with tea export.
- •2. Don't forget to give a title to your report, briefly summarise the information and give your recommendations in the end. Unit 5 Company finance
- •I. Read the following text and comment on the six effective cost-control strategies outlined in it. Text 1. Do-It-Yourself Growth Capital
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Rewrite the sentences using the words and word-combinations from the text instead of the underlined ones.
- •IV. Fill in the gaps with the words or word-combinations from the list.
- •V. Read the text and point out the main ideas which are discussed in it.
- •VI. Answer the following questions.
- •VII. Give definitions to the words from the text. Make up your own sentences using them.
- •VIII. Circle the most appropriate synonym to the word according to its contextual meaning.
- •I. Speak out:
- •Unit 6 Bankruptcy and receivership
- •Useful language
- •Read the following text and be ready to summarise the main idea. Text 1. Micky McDonald Ran Westbeach For Five Years. Then It Went Bankrupt.
- •II. Choose the best variant:
- •III. According to the text, are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. Find the words in the text referring to the given definitions:
- •V. Read the text and point out the main ideas which are discussed in it. Text II. Lawsuit Bursts Balloon Of Party-goods Chain
- •Unit 7 Stocks, shares and investment
- •Useful language
- •Read the following text and be ready to summarise the main idea. Text I. Apple Pie Stock Options
- •I1. According to the text, are the following statements true or false?
- •III. Match the words from the text with their definitions.
- •IV. Find English equivalents in the text to the word-combinations that follow:
- •V. Read the text and point out the main ideas which are discussed in it. Text II. Sound Investing During Market Volatility
- •VI. Answer the following questions:
- •VII. Match the words from the text with their definitions.
- •VIII. Continue the list of synonyms with the words from the text:
- •II. Listen again and answer the following questions:
- •Unit 8 Exchange and interest rates
- •Read the following text and be ready to summarise the main idea. Text 1. Forces Behind Exchange Rates
- •I1. Answer the following questions:
- •III. According to the text, are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. Give definitions to the words from the text according to their contextual meaning:
- •V. Read the text and point out the main ideas which are discussed in it. Text II. The Dollar's Decline Accelerates
- •VI. According to the text, are the following statements true or false?
- •Vi1. Find the words in the text referring to the following definitions:
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps with the words or word-combinations from the list:
II. Answer the following questions:
If tight financial markets are cramping your company's style, is it time to take a hard look at cost control?
Is it tough to find a business (or individual) consumer whose shopping patterns haven't been changed by the giant mall out in cyberspace?
How can taking advantage of group-purchasing discounts help your business?
Why is it important to find ways to audit significant operating expenses?
Should you keep hiring costs low?
Can you sometimes, just say no?
How can you think holistically?
III. Rewrite the sentences using the words and word-combinations from the text instead of the underlined ones.
1. If you are willing to get things moving in your company, try to focus on how to cut and keep low fees.
2. According to the last economic research, market environment is favorable for opening a number of subsidiaries in the Third World countries.
3. Those who count on debit cards can be confident that they are not going to waste their time with cash when shopping.
4. The McMillan’s Inc. has just modernized their buy-on-line system, and now merchandise is available in the remote corners of the country.
5. Only one specific sort of auditors is invited to inspect corporate financial crimes.
6. The crisis just emphasized the necessity of new ways of escalating the output.
IV. Fill in the gaps with the words or word-combinations from the list.
a) reduce the percentage f) certified public accountant
b) qualms g) implausibly
c) modest salaries h) individual taxes
d) to nail i) inflate your compensation
e) employment taxes
When it comes to salary, many business owners have no 1)______about paying themselves a hefty amount. What many owners fail to recognize, however, is that you can get into big trouble at tax time if you 2)____________.
Say you own a C corporation with $500,000 in profits (in other words, taxable income). You might be tempted to reduce that profit - and thus 3)__________of it you have to pay Uncle Sam - by giving yourself a well-deserved six-digit year-end bonus.
Although that practice may not seem like a crime, the IRS is wary of such behavior, especially if it 4)____________inflates an owner's salary given the business's size and industry. However, Richard M. Colombik, a lawyer and 5)_____________who runs International Tax Associates, in Schaumburg, Ill., stresses that you really need to be concerned only if you're paying yourself a mega salary. "It's rare that I've seen salaries of less than $500,000 get challenged," he says.
But that doesn't mean owners with 6)____________have nothing to fear. If you are the sole owner of an S corporation, you can also run afoul of the IRS for paying yourself too little. "There is an incentive to minimize compensation in order to save on 7)__________," says Steven Paul, a tax lawyer at Palmer & Dodge, in Boston. But this offense seldom triggers an audit for two reasons. First, owners of S corporations rarely do it, since they know that the government is going to 8)________them on their 9)______________anyway. Second, if the salary is equal to or over the FICA ceiling of $76,200, the IRS stands to recover only 2.9% of the excess, so it's probably not worth the agency's time.
