- •I Saw her standing there
- •Moods in modern english
- •The formation of the subjunctive mood
- •The Simple Indicative and Subjunctive Tenses of the verb to be Simple Present
- •Simple Past
- •The Indicative and Subjunctive Tenses of the verb to work Simple Present
- •Present Continuous
- •Present Perfect
- •Present Perfect Continuous
- •Simple Past
- •Past Continuous
- •Past Perfect
- •Past Perfect Continuous
- •The synthetic and analytical forms of the subjunctive mood.
- •The conditional mood
- •The use of the conditionsl mood
- •In sentences and clauses of implied condition
- •The conditional mood in complex sentences
- •Subjunctive II, its forms, the independent use
- •Preference
- •Summarizing Exercise
- •Types of conditional sentences
- •If I Had a Donkey
- •If I were King
- •Subjunctive II in conditional sentences
- •Inversion in Conditional sentences
- •Summarizing Exercise
- •Types of jobs, choosing a career. On teaching.
- •Subjunctive II in object clauses after the verb to wish
- •Subjunctive II in adverbial clauses of comparison.
- •Subjunctive II in predicative clauses after the verbs of being and seeming.
- •Subjunctive II in attributive clauses after
- •It’s time, it’s high time
- •Topic. Illnesses and their treatment. Medical service in Great Britain.
- •In Case You Get Sick.
- •The suppositional mood and subjunctive I, their forms and use in subject clauses
- •The suppositional mood and subjunctive I in object, predicative and attributive appositive clauses after verbs and nouns denoting suggestion, demand, etc.
- •Attributive clauses
- •The suppositional mood and subjunctive I in subject clauses after it’s necessary (etc.)
- •The suppositional mood, subjunctive I and II in object, predicative and attributive appositive clauses after verbs and expressions denoting fear
- •Topic. London. Sightseeing.
- •Summarizing Exercise
- •Summarizing Exercise
- •Subjunctive I and II in adverbial clauses of concession
- •Subjunctive I and II in adverbial clauses of time and place
- •The suppositional mood, subjunctive I and II in adverbial clauses of purpose
- •Topic. Food and meals.
- •Vegetable
- •Revision Exercise
- •Modal verbs
- •The forms could, might, should, would may also denote an unreal action. Most modal verbs are used in three modal meanings: the concrete, the imperative and the suppositional.
- •Modal Verbs due to the degree of certainty
- •I want to take up a course of English.
- •Used to
- •Topic. Higher education in Great Britain. Teacher training in Great Britain. Oxford. Cambridge.
- •Teacher Training in England and Wales
- •Teacher Training in Scotland
- •Summarizing Exercise
- •Must in indirect speech
- •Have to
- •Use of modal verbs to express necessity
- •Summarizing Exercise
- •Should and Ought
- •Topic. Travelling. Different means of travel. Travelling in your life.
- •Summarizing Exercise
- •Modal verbs used in the imperative meaning
- •Modal verbs used in the suppositional meaning
- •Shall and will
- •Modal verbs in preparatory it-clauses and indefinite personal clauses
- •Topic. Theatre going. Theatres in Great Britain.
- •Word From the Director
- •Summarizing Exercises
- •Subjunctive mood
- •Metric conversions Weights
- •Liquid Measures
- •Imperial Metric
- •Phrases for conversational situations
- •Interviewing language
- •Introducing a topic
- •Interrupting
- •Introducing the topic
- •Introducing each section
- •If there’s any justice in the world
- •If I fell in love
- •If I had a hammer
- •If I ruled the world
- •If you were me
Summarizing Exercise
Exercise 131. Translate into English using Active Vocabulary of the Units you have studied.
1. Взгляни на эти копии. Разве ты не видишь разницы? 2. Берегись! Подъезжает машина. 3. Послушай! Не годится сидеть, уставившись на того человека напротив так долго. 4. Я позабочусь об остальных детях. 5. Не важно, какие неудобства нас ждут, мы все равно присоединимся к их группе. 6. Как сказать. Некоторые люди не любят, когда их утешают. 7. Я чувствую себя ужасно – у меня озноб, высокая температура и болят суставы. 8. Представляешь, доктор лечил его от простуды, а оказалось, что это воспаление легких. 9. Ты не должен ходить без шапки в такую холодную погоду. 10. Я так устала, я даже не в состоянии двигаться. Не хочу сегодня никуда идти. 11. Если вы будете придерживаться диеты, проходить пешком 2 км, и воздерживаться от употребления алкоголя, вы будете чувствовать себя намного лучше. 12. Не стоит вам бывать в кругу таких людей. 13. Какие ошеломляющие новости! Они продолжат работать над этим проектом! 14.
Усаживайтесь поудобнее. Позвольте мне угостить вас кофе с ликером. 15. То, что его всегда высмеивают, действует ей на нервы. 16. Время назад не вернешь, ты справишься с трудностями, и будешь наслаждаться жизнью.
Subjunctive I and II in adverbial clauses of concession
Subjunctive I and Subjunctive II are used in adverbial clauses of concession.
Adverbial clauses of concession are introduced by the conjunctions and connectives though, although, however, no matter, whatever, whoever, etc. The analytical Subjunctive with the mood auxiliary may (might) is used.
-
Though he may (might) be tired
No matter how tired he may (might) be
However tired he may (might) be
he will help you
E.g. Whoever may come, I am not at home for anyone.
If the action of the subordinate clause is prior to that of the principal clause the Perfect Infinitive is generally used.
E.g. However careless he may have been, he is still the best.
Exercise 132. Make up sentences using your Active Grammar.
-
Whoever
I
you
he
she
we
may be
might be
he is your brother-in-law.
she is an excellent actress.
they are ready to support us.
they are very careful about their work.
they will render assistance.
Exercise 133. Make up sentences using your Active Grammar.
-
Whatever
trouble
work
difficulties
he
she
we
may
might
get into
be involved
experience
she will manage well.
he will overcome them.
they will always support us.
Exercise 134. Make up sentences using your Active Grammar.
-
Whatever
I
he
she
you
they
may have
might have
done
said
written
promised
visited
you were forgiven.
I always remember it.
he never kept his word.
she never got offended.
they were greatly impressed.
Exercise 135. Make up sentences using your Active Grammar.
-
No matter
what
I
he
she
you
they
may have
might have
done
written
cooked
read
watched
yesterday
last week
last year
he is not satisfied.
she is going to deny it.
they won’t eat it.
I don’t remember it now.
it bored her to death.
Exercise 136. Answer the questions using your Active Grammar (however, no matter, whatever, whenever, wherever).
Would you stop reading a book however thrilling it may be if you were to prepare for the test?
Would you go to the cinema to watch an exciting film if you were to help your mother?
Would you have entered the Geography department of some other university?
What would you take with you when you go to a birthday party?
Do you think you can answer any difficult geographical question?
Do you think you should wear a new item of clothes regardless of its style to the university?
Do you think it is reasonable to buy Advanced Learner’s Dictionary with CD-Rom even though it is expensive?
Do you think you will buy unfashionable boots if you really like them?
Should a foreigner visit all the places of interest whenever he/she comes arrives in Moscow?
Should you take an English book with you wherever you might go on a holiday?
Exercise 137. Translate into English using your Active Grammar.
1. Как бы ни трудна была проблема, мы должны ее решить. 2. Что бы они ни обсуждали, он всегда принимал участие в дискуссии. 3. Что бы вы сейчас ни сказали мне, я уверен, что я прав. 4. Как бы осторожно он ни старался мыть посуду, он всегда разбивал то чашку, то блюдце. 5. Какое платье она ни надела бы, оно всегда было ей к лицу. 6. Каким бы дорогим ни был билет на спектакль, он всегда покупал его, если в постановке принимала участие эта актриса. 7. Как бы занята она ни была, она всегда готовила обед сама. 8. Как бы вы ни расхваливали суп, я предпочту салат. 9. Какой бы усталой она ни была, она всегда находила время заняться с детьми. 10. Каким бы хорошим ни был ваш совет, будьте уверены, он ему никогда не последует. 11. Кто бы ни был ваш брат, он не имел права так разговаривать с нами. 12. Что бы она ни говорила, не вмешивайтесь в ее дела.
