Name: Maxat Omarov

ID: SCM-026797

Faculty: BQS

Subject: Construction building 2

Name of lecture: Ms. Zamzarina

Table of content

Title	No. of page
Introduction	3
Site details	4
Site Plan at Cahaya Alam	5
Layout plan	6
Site office	7
Elements of building/Ground floor/Ground floor characteristic /Design notes	8
Case study	9-10
Upper floor – case study	11
Wall finishers /Case study	12
Basics steps for laying bricks	13-14
Ceiling/Case study	16
Method of construction	17
Roof /Introduction/Function/Case study	18
Flat roof specification	19
Pitch roof specification	20
Door	21
Case study	22
Window	23
Case study/ Aluminium frame casement window/standard feature/ Aluminum frame top hung window/ Aluminium frame sliding window	24
Staircase/elements of stairs	25
Case study	26
Finishers/floor finishers/case study/ Timber strip laminated floor	27-28
Plain clay or ceramic floor tiles	29-30
Wall finisher/plastering/ Glazed Wall Tiles	31-32
Roof finishers	33
Ceiling finishers	34
Window/door finishers	35
Summary of elements in the building	36-37
Conclusion	38-39
Reference	40

1.0 Introduction

CahayaAlam build Linear park in Shah Alam, the idea is preserving landscape for labor comfort. The Leniar park provide all convenience for labors who have families, like children playground so parents can watch over their children’s in comfortable environment, also labors can enjoy outside activities or just view nature in the close distance from house. Then new Double-storey and 3-storey Semi-D house at CahayaAlam provide all services for families that dream to live in safe environment. The whole concept build around labors who will enjoy in quite peace away from tinsel town in vast eco-safe environment. With all this advantages for residents it is obvious that strong side of CahayaAlam is

1.1 Site details

• Location: Seksyen U12 CahayaAlam

• Built-up area: 2,980 SQFT (NETT), 3,373 SQFT (GROSS)

• 22' X 75' 2-Storey Courtyard Homes (Built-up : 1,835 Sq. ft)

• Price: RM 1,231,000

From Bukit Cahaya Alam Forest reseve 5 min to Shah Alam City centre and Bandar Baruklang, 15 min to Subang Jaya, Damansara Utama and Bandar Utama. Just within few minutes drive to Shoping centre and hypermarket such as Jusco Giant and Tesco.

NKVE, Federal Highway and new NKVE-MERU link

1.2 Site Plan at Cahaya Alam

3. Layout Plan

1.4 Site office

MUST EHSAN DEVELOPMENT SDN. BHD (416297-U)

• No. 46G, Jalan PJU 5/22

• The Strand Encorp

• PusatPerdagangan Kota Damansara

• Kota Damansara PJU 5

• 47810 Petaling Jaya

• Selangor Darul Ehsan

• +603 - 6142 3777

Google earth office

2.0 Element of building

The structure form of the building is reinforced concrete frame. Beam and column are required in the building as the walls are all non-load bearing walls.

2.1 Ground Floor:

2.1.1 Ground floor characteristics

• Simple design

• Minimum problem that related to distance of span

• Decision to construct solid floor or suspended ground floor will depends on nature of the building and site condition

• Load will be supported by the ground

2.1.2 Design notes

The design functions that should be taken in consideration of construction are:

• Sufficient strength and stability

• Exclusion of dampness from inside of building

• Thermal insulation

• Resistance to fire

• The provision of a uniform, level surface

2.1.2 Case Study

T he ground floor of the case study is a solid ground floor.

Construction steps for a solid ground floor.

1. Clear the construction area

2. Remove topsoil / unsuitable material (225 mm)

3. Compact and level the soil

4. Place hard-core and compact it

Hard-core plays the role to fill in any small pockets that have formed during excavation in order to provide a firm base for placing concrete bed and to help spread any point loads over a greater area.

5. Place Damp Proof Membrane

6. Prepare formwork

7. Prepare lean concrete (50 – 75mm) in order to ensure the reinforcement didn’t touch the ground.

8. Place Reinforcement Bar to increase the strength

9. Pour concrete (1:2:4) with thickness of (150mm) and level it.

10. Place concrete of (25-50mm ) thickness .

11. Rendering process

Placing damp proof membrane before pouring concrete

Pouring concrete

Concrete slab finishes