I. Grammar Revision
Indefinite Tenses (Active)
Час (Tense) |
Стверджувальна форма (Affirmative Form) |
Заперечна форма (Negative Form) |
Питальна форма (Interrogative Form) |
Present |
I write
H She writes It
Y We write They |
I don’t write H e doesn’t She write It Y ou We don’t write They |
D o I write? he Does she write? it you Do we write? they |
Past |
I He She It wrote You We They |
I He She It didn’t write You We They |
he she Did it write? you we they |
Future |
I We
H She It will You They |
I shan’t We H e write She It won’t You They |
S hall I we he she write? Will it you they |
e
ou
I
shall
e
write
Відмінювання дієслова to be (бути) в Indefinite Tenses.
PRESENT |
I |
am |
I |
am not |
Am |
I |
Yes, |
I am. |
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You |
are |
You |
are not |
Are |
you |
he is. |
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He (she, it) |
is a |
He (she, it) |
is not |
Is |
he (she, it) |
we are. |
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We |
are |
We |
are not |
Are |
we |
No, |
I’m not. |
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You |
You |
Are |
you |
he is not. |
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They |
They |
Are |
they |
we are not. |
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PAST |
I |
was |
I |
was not |
Was |
I |
Yes, |
I was. |
|
He (she, it) |
He (she, it) |
he (she, it) |
he (she, it) was. |
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You |
were |
You |
were not |
Were |
you |
No, |
you |
were not. |
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We |
We |
we |
we |
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They |
They |
they |
they |
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FUTURE |
I |
shall be |
I |
shall not be |
Shall |
I |
Yes, |
I shall |
|
He (she, it) |
will be |
He (she, it) |
will not be |
Will |
he (she, it) |
he (she, it) will |
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You |
will be |
You |
will not be |
Will |
you |
you will |
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We |
shall be |
We |
shall not be |
Shall |
we |
No, |
we shall not |
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They |
will be |
They |
will not be |
Will |
they |
they will not |
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Відмінювання дієслова to have / have got в Indefinite Tenses.
PRESENT |
I |
have … have got (~’ve got) |
I |
don’t have … haven’t got … |
Do Have |
I |
have …? got …? |
You |
You |
you |
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We |
We |
we |
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They |
They |
they |
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He |
has… has got (~’s got) |
He |
doesn’t have … hasn’t got |
Does Has |
he |
have …? got …? |
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She |
She |
she |
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It |
It |
It |
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! We can use ~ ’ve and ~ ’s |
with have got, not with have |
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PAST |
I |
had … |
I |
didn’t have |
Did |
I |
have … ? |
You |
You |
you |
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We |
We |
we |
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They |
They |
they |
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He |
He |
he |
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She |
She |
she |
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It |
It |
it |
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! got – forms are less |
common in the past. |
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FUTURE |
I |
shall have … (~’ll have) |
I |
shall not have … (shan’t) |
Shall |
I |
have … |
We |
We |
we |
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You |
will have … (~’ll have) |
You |
will not have … (won’t) |
Will |
you |
have … |
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He |
He |
he |
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She |
She |
she |
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It |
It |
it |
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They |
They |
they |
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! You can say: I shall (= will) and we shall (= we will) have … |
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Remember: Have can be used with a object to refer to a large number of different activities. In some cases have = eat, drink, take, receive, spend, go for .. to have breakfast/lunch/tea …, to have a bath/a wash/ a shave …, to have a holiday/a talk, a swim/a look/a baby …
Have/have got + object (possession, illness, family relationship).
I’ve go a new car. My mother’s got two sisters. Have you got a headache? 1