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  1. Rearrange the letters in bold to make words that fit into the gaps.

Symbolic 1) ___ (faiaiicrtl) intelligence systems are designed and programmed, rather than trained or evolved. In nature they are 2) ___ (tgomaihiclr), yet powerful. They work 3) ___ (tfunncio) under rules. Symbolic artificial intelligence systems are typically confined to a narrow task such as 4) ___ (cshes) playing, or theorem proving. Thus, they tend to be very fragile, and rarely are effective outside of their assigned domain; for example, a chess-playing 5) ___ (rmrpoga) would not, if at all, perform as well diagnosing malaria as would a disease diagnosing 6) ___ (eerxpt) system.

  1. Work in small groups. Match 1-6 with a-f to make sentences.

    Computers are fundamentally well suited to

    things get more difficult

    This allows artificial machines

    specific situations, and adapting to new situations.

    For more complex problems,

    performing mechanical computations, using fixed programmed rules.

    Unlike humans, computers have trouble understanding

    machine behavior in tackling such complex tasks.

    Artificial Intelligence aims to improve

    to perform simple monotonous tasks efficiently and reliably, which humans are ill-suited to.

  2. Fill in the blanks with to wherever necessary.

  1. Computers can ..... perform calculations millions or billions of times faster than human beings. 

  2. Let me ....... help you with your problem.

  3. We had better ........ stop the experiment.

  4. Make him ......... practice an hour a day.

  5. You must ........ study hard.

  6. She asked me ........ finish her research about neural nets.

  7. We heard Jane ...... work away from the mainstream.

  8. He was heard ......... get AI out of the door.

  9. He was able ....... develop ingenious computational ideas ....... characterize human psychological processes.

  10. Help me ..... solve this problem.

  1. Translate the sentences into English. Use the following constructions: "Objective Infinitive Construction" and "For-to-Infinitive Construction".

  1. Йому легко досягнути вражаючих досягнень незважаючи на труднощі.

  2. Їй дуже важко перекласти цю статтю на англійську мову.

  3. Нам необхідно отримати інформацію про досягнення науковців у галузі штучного інтелекту.

  4. Вони хочуть, щоб ви написали статтю про застосування штучного інтелекту.

  5. Я хочу, щоб його книга про штучний інтелект була опублікована.

  6. Ми хочемо, щоб ви пояснили нам це правило ще раз.

  1. Transform the sentences. Use the Subjective Infinitive Construction. Translate these sentences.

eg., It is considered that he is the best physicist. − He is considered to be the best physicist.

  1. It is known that Alan Turing is a great scientist.

  2. It was expected that the scientists would create new programs.

  3. It is reported that some theories have been disproved.

  4. It is expected that many people will get AI out of the door.

  5. It was reported that AI researchers had pulled off some striking achievements.

  6. It is known that the visionaries have done most to get AI research on TV shows such as Tomorrow's World.

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