Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Posibnik_dlya_2_KURSU1docx.docx
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
01.07.2025
Размер:
3.7 Mб
Скачать
  1. Match the words and phrases (1-10) from the text with their definitions (a-j).

    visionary

    the doctrine that the content of a concept consists only in its practical applicability

    neural network

    representing the prevalent attitudes, values, and practices of a society or group

    pragmatism

    a bitter quarrel between two parties

    artificial

    having the nature of fantasies or dreams; illusory

    mainstream

    a time limit for any activity

    regard

    excessive publicity and the ensuing commotion

    deadline

    a real or virtual device, modeled after the human brain, in which several interconnected elements process information simultaneously, adapting and learning from past patterns

    feuds

    resembling or making use of highly advanced

    hype

    produced by man; not occurring naturally

    high-tech

    to relate or refer to; concern

  2. Fill the cells in the table with the words derived from the given ones.

    Verb

    Noun

    Adjective

    _________

    ......................

    visionary

    _________

    .........., ..........., ..............

    ......., pragmatical

    evocate

    ................

    ............

    pip

    .................

    ___________

    _________

    ................

    proof

    computerise

    ..........., ...............

    .............

    _________

    ............, .........

    real

  3. Fill in the word derived from the word in bold.

Different people think of Al differently. 1) __ (Intelligent) is concerned mainly with rational action. Ideally, an intelligent agent takes the best possible action in a situation. We will study the problem of building agents that are intelligent in this sense.

Philosophers (going back to 400 B.C.) made Al 2) __ (conceive) by considering the ideas that the mind is in some ways like a machine, that it operates on knowledge encoded in some internal language, and that thought can be used to help arrive at the right actions to take. Mathematicians provided the tools to 3) __ (manipulation) statements of logical certainty as well as uncertain, 4) __ (probable) statements. They also set the groundwork for 5) __ (reason) about algorithms. Psychologists strengthened the idea that humans and other animals can be considered information processing machines. 6) __ (Linguistics) showed that language use fits into this model. Computer engineering provided the artifact that makes Al applications possible. Al programs tend to be large, and they could not work without the great advances in speed and memory that the computer industry has 7) __ (provide).

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]