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  1. Match the words in the left-hand column with the words in the right-hand column to make phrases from the text. You may use some words several times. Translate the collocations into Ukrainian.

    on-board (e)

    bolt

    Computing (d)

    feat

    assembly-line (h)

    work

    Impressive (b)

    ability

    Tiny (a)

    computer

    Industrial (j)

    five-fingered hand

    to launch (i)

    manipulation

    precisely controlled (f)

    glove

    Pressurised (h)

    an initiative

    autonomous mobile (g

    component

  2. Match the words with their translation.

  1. to fasten (e)

  1. хапати, затискати

  1. to mimic (c)

  1. наводити порядок

  1. to spruce up (b)

  1. імітувати

  1. to outdo (f)

  1. прокладати

  1. to grasp (a)

  1. прикріпляти

  1. to adjust (d)

  1. перевищити, подолати

  1. to tether (g)

  1. упорядковувати

  1. Now, use the words above to complete the sentences. Use the remaining words to make up sentences of your own.

  1. Automatic screw … systems with Janome desktop or SCARA robots will increase throughput on a variety of assembly applications.

  2. New robots in a Tesla factory in Fremont … previous ones by being able to perform as many as four functions instead of just one.

  3. Italian scientists have created a robotic face that can accurately mimic… six human facial expressions.

  4. The robot is learning how to grasp objects by playing with them. He can pick small round objects for now.

  5. Robots …adjusts solar panels to improve output.

  1. Match the words with their definitions.

  1. Torso (g)

  1. physical or mental agility

  1. habitat (c)

  1. photoelectric cell, that receives a signal or stimulus and responds to it

  1. dexterity (a)

  1. place where someone resides

  1. remote control

  1. handheld clicker

  1. intervention (f)

  1. result of deduction

  1. inference (e)

  1. physical assault

  1. actuator

  1. animate body and its condition

  1. motor skills (h)

  1. ability to move

  1. strain

  1. driving gear

  1. handrail

  1. barrier used to enclose stairs

  1. hook (m)

  1. to deform as a result of a stress

  1. off the shelf (l)

  1. from stock and readily available

  1. sensor (b)

  1. curved fastener

  1. Fill in the gaps with appropriate words from the list below.

Robot, assembly, dirty, performing, reliability,industry, robotic, machine, plant, programmable

The first truly modern 1) …robot , digitally operated and 2) programmable, was invented by George Devol in 1954 and was ultimately called the Unimate. Devol sold the first Unimate to General Motors in 1960, and it was installed in 1961 in a 3) plant in Trenton, New Jersey to lift hot pieces of metal from a die casting 4) … and stack them. Devol’s patent for the first digitally operated 5) … arm represents the foundation of the modern robotics 6) ….

Commercial and industrial robots are now in widespread use 7) perfoming jobs more cheaply or with greater accuracy and 8) …reliability than humans. They are also employed for jobs which are too 9) dirty, dangerous or dull to be suitable for humans. Robots are widely used in manufacturing, 10) …assembly and packing, transport, earth and space exploration, surgery, weaponry, etc.

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