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I Translate the following sentences into Russian. Find the Gerund.

1. An ASP (application service provider) rents applications to users i.e. instead of buying software, the user pays for using applications as and when they need them.

2. To search, you select different option screens by clicking on a tab with a mouse and inputting the search criteria (details of what you are looking for) in text boxes known as criteria boxes.

3. Not having to worry about upgrading to the latest version of your office suite or about battling with the complexities of managing an email system leaves businesses with more time.

4. When the signals in analog communication system are received by the modem of the distant computer, they are reconverted to digital form prior to being input for processing.

5. ASP can be confident of satisfying customers’ increasing storage requirements by buying more space as it’s needed.

6. Digital transmission technology has a number of advantages compared to analog, including higher transmission speed, lower incidence of errors, and the facility for mixing data consisting of voice, image, and text on the same circuit.

II Find the correct preposition and put the verb into the correct form (the Gerund).

1. Common applications programs include presentation program (create)

multimedia slide shows.

2. Dot-matrix printer is a low quality printer that prints (hammer) on the paper to print an image made up of dots.

3. There is one thing that has prevented the machines (become) user-friendliest: you still have to input data with a keyboard.

4. The whole process (recognize) letters or numbers and printing them on the screen takes very little time.

5. His success (eliminate) havoc caused by the virus was quite unexpected.

6. They didn’t object (accept) this program as valid.

III Change the sentences using the Gerund instead of the Infinitive if it is possible.

1. Software is the word used to refer to programs and data that are input,

processed and output by a computer system.

2. Applications programs are programs that allow the user to do various types

of work on a computer e.g. wordprocessors, databases.

3. Clipboard system can be made to understand any kind of writing.

4. A system analyst studies projects of computer systems and decides what changes to be taken to maximize efficiency.

5. Internet is being used to make information available on a world-wide scale.

6. The user follows a storyline in which they have to solve puzzles and control

the movements of the main character, sometimes having to react quickly to

avoid dangerous obstacles.

IV Put the parts of the sentence in the correct order.

1. on special multipart paper / performs by printing / are produced at the same

time / where a number of copies / the hammering action

2. are used / developer tools / integrated program systems / for writing programs/ and creating

3. of database / the Patient Browser program / for sorting and searching / is a

type / patients’ records

4. an application service provider / if you can’t afford / to develop the website/ to buy the tools / about using / then think

5. of storing data / by another part / spooling is a way / until it can be processed / temporarily / of the system / on disk

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