Упражнения

1. Составьте таблицу глагола to supply в Present Perfect Active Voice и глагола to asks Present Perfect Passive Voice в утвердительной, вопросительной и отрицательной формах.

2. Проспрягайте устно глагол to say в Present Perfect Active Voice, a глагол to find в Present Perfect Passive Voice. (Оба глагола нестандартные.)

3. Перепишите предложения, раскрыв скобки и поставив глагол в Present Perfect Active Voice. Переведите.

Образец выполнения: They (to build) a simple boiler. They have built a simple boiler. Они построили простой котел.

We (to buy) enough coal and oil. Not much heat (to escape). He (never to work) at a factory. He (To boil) the water. Several centuries (to pass) since then. This method (to become) popular. We (to receive) no iron or glass. The sun (to dry) these fruits and vegetables. They (to find) several new kinds of fuel. The temperature (to rise). The temperature (to be) below zero all day.

4. Перепишите и переведите предложения, раскрыв скобки и поста-вив глаголы в Present Perfect Passive Voice:

Образец выполнения: Enough fuel (to supply). Enough fuel has been supplied. Доставлено достаточно горючего.

Steam power (to use). The box (to cover) with heat-insulating material. Light (to transform) into heat. Several sheets of iron (to buy). Not enough water (to boil)- These trees (to find) at 2,000 feet above sea level.

5. Переведите письменно предложения на русский язык, потом переведите их снова на английский язык и сверьте с оригиналом:

I have seen the new boiler. We have used boiled water. This method has been know for several centuries. Have got any wood or coal? Have they escaped? How much rubber has been supplied? Has the new treatment helped you? He has not yet come.

6. Распределите на 9 пар антонимов:

possible, answer, above, heat, steam, light, pull, top, dark, bottom, impossible, roll, below, question, ice, cold, empty, push

7. Распределяйте на 8 пар близких по значению слов:

power, change, quickly, home, escape, energy, rapidly, house, hot, small, large, transform, run, away, warm, little, big

Дополнительный материал для устной речи

WEATHER. ПОГОДА

What's the weather like today?	Какая сегодня погода?
It is a fine day. [fain]	День прекрасный.
It is raining, ['reiniN]	Дождь идет.
It is snowing, ['snouiN]	Снег идет.
The weather is stormy. ['stO:mi]	Погода штормовая (дождь и ветер)
It is cold (warm, hot, cool).	Сегодня холодно (тепло, жарко, прохладно).
The weather is improving. [im'prO:viN]	Погода улучшается.
What is the temperature ['tempriCq] of the air (of the water)?	Какая температура воздуха (воды) ?
20 degrees above zero. [di'gri:z]	20 градусов выше нуля.
10 degrees below zero.	10 градусов ниже нуля.
Do you mean Centigrade ['sentigreid] or Fahrenheit? ['fxrqnhait]	Вы имеете в виду по Цельсию или Фаренгейту?
I mean Centigrade.	Я имею в виду градуса по Цельсию.
Shall we go out?	Гулять пойдем?
Yes, let's put on our winter coats and have a walk in the park.	Да, наденем зимнее пальто и прогуляемся по парку.

Примечание.

Запомните безличные глаголы to rain и to snow. It rains, it is raining дождь идет; it often snows in winter зимой часто идет снег.

READING BETTER THAN THE REAL THING

Artificial (искусственный) sapphires (1) produced at a chemicals factory in Nizny Novgorod rival the natural stones. They are almost as beautiful and much bigger in size. They are in the man-made collection include a bluish-green aquamarine (2) and alexandrite (3), which appears green in the day time and change colour in artificial light to red.

Output of Russian synthetic sapphires is increasing.

Примечания

(1) sapphire ['sxfaiq] сапфир

(2) aquamarine [,xkwqmq'ri:n] аквамарин

(3) alexandrite [,xlig'zxndrait] александрит

PROVERBS

Strike while the iron is hot.	Куй железо пока горячо.
Make hay (сено) while the sun shines.
The morning sun never lasts а day.	Утреннее солнце весь день светить не будет.
Cut the coat according to the cloth	Крои куртку по сукну. (По одежде протягивай ножки).

QUOTATIONS

Culture is to know the best that has been said and thought in the world. Matthew Arnold (England, 1822-1888)

Noise proves nothing. Often a hen who has merely laid an egg cackles (кудахчет) as if she laid an asteroid. Mark Twain (USA, 1835-1910)

Better three hours too soon than minute too late. William Shakespeare (England, 1564-1616)

JOKE

ENGLISH BOY: Father, in the school today I learned how to say "thank you" and "please" in French.

FATHER: Good! That's more than you ever learned to say in English.