
- •Contents
- •Introduction
- •1. The development and implementation of ifrs
- •1. Read the article and discuss
- •1) What is Accounting? Its Definition and Actual Meaning
- •2) Accounting Definition
- •3) Financial Accounting Basics
- •4) Brief ifrs Glossary
- •2. Complete the following sentences
- •3. Use «Debit» or «Credit» to complete the table below
- •4. Choose the correct answer in the table below
- •5. For each of the transactions in items 1 through 12, indicate the two (or more) effects on the accounting equation of the business or company.
- •6. Read the article and discuss
- •Is Accounting a Good Career Choice?
- •And It's an Excellent Choice.
- •Stability
- •Compensation
- •Diversity
- •7. Choose the correct answer
- •2. The Framework and the first application of ifrs
- •1. Fill in the gaps with a suitable word from the box
- •2. Use «Debit» or «Credit» to complete the table below
- •3. Sample Chart of Accounts For a Large Corporation
- •4. Match these words with their meanings
- •Types of accounts
- •5. Complete the following sentences
- •6. Complete the following sentences
- •1) Accounting Principles
- •2) Elements of Financial Statements
- •3) Financial Statements
- •4) Income Statement
- •5) Balance Sheet
- •7. Match these words with their meanings
- •Other Characteristics of Accounting Information
- •1. Reliable, Verifiable, and Objective
- •2. Consistency
- •3. Comparability
- •3. Property, plan, equipment and investment property
- •1. Read the article and discuss What is the difference between amortization and depreciation?
- •31 March 2009
- •31 March 2010
- •31 March 2011
- •Depreciation
- •Example 6
- •Accounting Entry
- •Methods of Depreciation
- •Straight Line Depreciation Method
- •Example 7
- •Reducing Balance Depreciation Method
- •Example 8
- •Units of Production Depreciation Method
- •Example 9
- •Example - Units of Usage (Activity) Depreciation
- •Considerations - Advantages and Disadvantages
- •Disposal of Fixed Assets
- •Example 10
- •4 Intangible assets
- •1. Read the article and discuss
- •2. Choose the correct answer “True” or “False” Depreciation
- •3. Choose the correct answer
- •5. Inventories
- •1. Read the article and discuss
- •1) Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold
- •Value of work in progress:
- •Value of finished goods:
- •2) Methods of calculating inventory cost
- •First In First Out (fifo)
- •Example 4
- •Last In First Out (lifo)
- •Example 5
- •Average Cost Method (avco)
- •Example 6
- •Actual Unit Cost Method
- •Accounting for Inventory
- •3) Perpetual vs Periodic Inventory System
- •Differences Between Perpetual and Periodic System
- •2. Complete the following sentences
- •3. Choose the correct answer
- •6. Biological assetS
- •6) Is the growing of plants to be used in the production of drugs an activity within the scope of ias 41?
- •7) Is the produce or harvest from a biological asset another biological asset?
- •8) Is land related to agricultural activity a biological asset in terms of ias 41?
- •9) In an integrated business, are all the activities treated as being in the scope of ias 41?
- •2. Complete the following table
- •3. Complete the following table
- •7. Cash and cash equivalents
- •1. Read the article and discuss
- •1) What is the difference between the direct method and the indirect method for the statement of cash flows?
- •2) What is the difference between net cash flow and net income?
- •3) What is the difference between cash flow and free cash flow?
- •4) How can a company have a profit but not have cash?
- •2. Complete the following sentences
- •4. For items 1 – 12 indicate whether they will have a positive or negative effect on cash.
- •5. Choose the correct answer
- •6. Use «Increases» or «Decreases» to complete the table below
- •7. Read the article and discuss
- •Cash Payments
- •8. Accounts Receivable and Revenues
- •1. Read the article and discuss What is accounts receivable?
- •Accounting for Receivables
- •Sales Tax
- •Example
- •Allowance Method for Reporting Credit Losses
- •Writing Off an Account under the Allowance Method
- •Bad Debts Expense as a Percent of Sales
- •Difference between Expense and Allowance
- •Pledging or Selling Accounts Receivable
- •2. Complete the following sentences
- •3. Choose the correct answer
- •4. Use the following information for questions 1-5:
- •4. Read the article and discuss What are the differences among accounting revenue, gain, and net income?
- •2. Example of revenue, income, gross profit, profit, net income, and gain
- •9. Stockholders' Equity
- •1. Read the article and discuss
- •1) What Is a Corporation?
- •2) What is stock?
- •3) What are the stockholders’ equity accounts?
- •4) Treasury Stock — Cost Method
- •Example
- •5) Treasury Stock — Par Value Method
- •Example
- •6) What is retained earnings?
- •Example
- •7) Does a dividend reduce profit?
- •8) What is the difference between stocks and bonds?
- •9) Does the income statement explain the change in the equity section of a balance sheet?
- •10) What is preferred stock?
- •11) Why is there a large difference between share value and stockholders’ equity?
- •Issuance of No Par Stock Example
- •12) Issuance of Shares for Non-Cash Items
- •Example
- •13) Lump-Sum Stock Issuance
- •Example
- •14) Stock Dividends
- •Small Stock Dividend
- •Large Stock Dividend
- •Example
- •Stock Splits
- •Example
- •15) Accounting For Stockholders' Equity
- •16) Paid-in Capital or Contributed Capital
- •17) Retained Earnings
- •18) Treasury Stock
- •19) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
- •20) Stock Splits and Stock Dividends
- •Cash Dividends on Common Stock
- •21) Preferred Stock
- •22) Par Value of Preferred Stock
- •23) Issuing Preferred Stock
- •24) Features Offered in Preferred Stock
- •Nonparticipating vs. Participating
- •Cumulative vs. Noncumulative
- •Callable
- •Convertible
- •Combination of Features
- •25) Entries to the Retained Earnings Account
- •26) Prior Period Adjustments
- •27) Book Value
- •28) Preferred Stock's Book Value
- •29) Common Stock's Book Value
- •30) Earnings Available for Common Stock
- •31) Weighted-Average Number of Shares of Common Stock
- •32) Earnings per Share of Common Stock
- •33) Other
- •2. Complete the following sentences
- •10. Liabilities and employee benefits
- •1. Read the article and discuss
- •1) Defined Contribution Plan
- •Accounting for a defined contribution plan
- •Example
- •2) Defined Benefit Plan
- •Example
- •3) Net pension asset/liability
- •Example
- •4) Pension expense
- •Projected Benefit Obligation
- •Example
- •Plan Assets
- •Example
- •Pension Expense
- •Pension expense under defined contribution plan
- •Example
- •Pension expense under defined benefit plan
- •5) Funded Status
- •Example
- •Suggested Reading
- •International Financial Reporting Standards
- •International Accounting Standards
- •Ifric Interpretations
- •Sic Interpretations
- •Other pronouncements
- •Облік за міжнародними стандартами (іноземною мовою)
- •54020, М. Миколаїв, вул. Паризької Комуни, 9
6. Read the article and discuss
Is Accounting a Good Career Choice?
Accounting has been around since the beginning of trade. Through the years of ongoing development, it has become a major player in the professional spectrum.
Today, it continues to accommodate a great number of business professionals around the world. Careers in accounting are flourishing due to the steady demand for its services. It is indeed one of the most promising professions.
And It's an Excellent Choice.
One of the frequently asked questions regarding this matter is: "Is accounting a good career?" I hear that a lot especially from my accounting and financial management students. I also see that question posted in accounting forums and around the net.
People have different takes on this and the answer depends upon what you want in life, really. Now that would be a totally different (and quite long) topic so let's not go into that. We'll get into the hard facts instead. If you ask me, well, I'd say yes. I think accounting is a good career choice. And I'll tell you why.
Stability
Accounting offers a stable rate of employment amidst economic fluctuations. Some professions take a big slap when the economy dives. But not accounting.
Businesses need to keep track of their operations to be able to find ways to survive economic plunges. They need to report their earnings to the state and pay taxes, regardless of the economic situation. Managers need to regularly furnish monthly or quarterly reports to the board. Get the idea?
Accounting is a necessity in business. And with the massive business activity we have (and will continue to have), there's just plenty of work for new and seasoned accountants.
Compensation
Accounting professionals enjoy decent remuneration. The salary range varies as to your job description, level of experience, educational background, location and other factors.
Bookkeepers, accounting technicians and clerks receive an average of $15,000 to as high as $35,000 annually. Young certified accountants' salary ranges from $30,000 to $60,000 while seasoned accountants and top management officers receive as high as $200,000 per annum.
Diversity
In accounting, you have a wide selection of fields and areas of practice to choose from. You can work as an employee with steady shifts and routinary tasks if you want. Also, with sufficient qualifications, you can work freelance and have your own clients. Business organizations will need your expertise to prepare, analyze, or audit their financial statements. You can also work as an instructor in the academe; become a book author, a fraud investigator, or an information systems specialist.
7. Choose the correct answer
1. The financial statement that reports the revenues and expenses for a period of time such as a year or a month is the
a) balance sheet;
b) income statement;
c) statement of cash flows.
2. The financial statement that reports the assets, liabilities, and stockholders' (owner's) equity at a specific date is the
a) balance sheet;
b) income statement;
c) statement of cash flows.
3. Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenues are reported in the accounting period when the
a) cash is received;
b) service or goods have been delivered.
4. Under the accrual basis of accounting, expenses are reported in the accounting period when the
a) cash is paid;
b) expense matches the revenues or is used up.
5. Assets are usually reported on the balance sheet at which amount?
cost
a) current market value;
b) expected selling price.
6. Unearned Revenues is what type of account?
a) Asset;
b) Liability;
c) Stockholders' (Owner's) Equity.
7. Accounting entries involve a minimum of how many accounts?
a) one;
b) two;
c) three.
8. Financial accounting is focused on the __________ financial statements of a company.
a) external;
b) internal.
9. Financial statements report the fair market value of a company.
a) True;
b) False.
10. Which of the following will cause owner's equity to increase?
a) expenses;
b) owner draws;
c) revenues.
11. Which of the following will cause owner's equity to decrease?
a) net income;
b) net loss;
c) revenues.
12. The accounting equation should remain in balance because every transaction affects how many accounts?
a) only one;
b) only two;
c) two or more.