
- •Contents
- •Introduction
- •1. The development and implementation of ifrs
- •1. Read the article and discuss
- •1) What is Accounting? Its Definition and Actual Meaning
- •2) Accounting Definition
- •3) Financial Accounting Basics
- •4) Brief ifrs Glossary
- •2. Complete the following sentences
- •3. Use «Debit» or «Credit» to complete the table below
- •4. Choose the correct answer in the table below
- •5. For each of the transactions in items 1 through 12, indicate the two (or more) effects on the accounting equation of the business or company.
- •6. Read the article and discuss
- •Is Accounting a Good Career Choice?
- •And It's an Excellent Choice.
- •Stability
- •Compensation
- •Diversity
- •7. Choose the correct answer
- •2. The Framework and the first application of ifrs
- •1. Fill in the gaps with a suitable word from the box
- •2. Use «Debit» or «Credit» to complete the table below
- •3. Sample Chart of Accounts For a Large Corporation
- •4. Match these words with their meanings
- •Types of accounts
- •5. Complete the following sentences
- •6. Complete the following sentences
- •1) Accounting Principles
- •2) Elements of Financial Statements
- •3) Financial Statements
- •4) Income Statement
- •5) Balance Sheet
- •7. Match these words with their meanings
- •Other Characteristics of Accounting Information
- •1. Reliable, Verifiable, and Objective
- •2. Consistency
- •3. Comparability
- •3. Property, plan, equipment and investment property
- •1. Read the article and discuss What is the difference between amortization and depreciation?
- •31 March 2009
- •31 March 2010
- •31 March 2011
- •Depreciation
- •Example 6
- •Accounting Entry
- •Methods of Depreciation
- •Straight Line Depreciation Method
- •Example 7
- •Reducing Balance Depreciation Method
- •Example 8
- •Units of Production Depreciation Method
- •Example 9
- •Example - Units of Usage (Activity) Depreciation
- •Considerations - Advantages and Disadvantages
- •Disposal of Fixed Assets
- •Example 10
- •4 Intangible assets
- •1. Read the article and discuss
- •2. Choose the correct answer “True” or “False” Depreciation
- •3. Choose the correct answer
- •5. Inventories
- •1. Read the article and discuss
- •1) Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold
- •Value of work in progress:
- •Value of finished goods:
- •2) Methods of calculating inventory cost
- •First In First Out (fifo)
- •Example 4
- •Last In First Out (lifo)
- •Example 5
- •Average Cost Method (avco)
- •Example 6
- •Actual Unit Cost Method
- •Accounting for Inventory
- •3) Perpetual vs Periodic Inventory System
- •Differences Between Perpetual and Periodic System
- •2. Complete the following sentences
- •3. Choose the correct answer
- •6. Biological assetS
- •6) Is the growing of plants to be used in the production of drugs an activity within the scope of ias 41?
- •7) Is the produce or harvest from a biological asset another biological asset?
- •8) Is land related to agricultural activity a biological asset in terms of ias 41?
- •9) In an integrated business, are all the activities treated as being in the scope of ias 41?
- •2. Complete the following table
- •3. Complete the following table
- •7. Cash and cash equivalents
- •1. Read the article and discuss
- •1) What is the difference between the direct method and the indirect method for the statement of cash flows?
- •2) What is the difference between net cash flow and net income?
- •3) What is the difference between cash flow and free cash flow?
- •4) How can a company have a profit but not have cash?
- •2. Complete the following sentences
- •4. For items 1 – 12 indicate whether they will have a positive or negative effect on cash.
- •5. Choose the correct answer
- •6. Use «Increases» or «Decreases» to complete the table below
- •7. Read the article and discuss
- •Cash Payments
- •8. Accounts Receivable and Revenues
- •1. Read the article and discuss What is accounts receivable?
- •Accounting for Receivables
- •Sales Tax
- •Example
- •Allowance Method for Reporting Credit Losses
- •Writing Off an Account under the Allowance Method
- •Bad Debts Expense as a Percent of Sales
- •Difference between Expense and Allowance
- •Pledging or Selling Accounts Receivable
- •2. Complete the following sentences
- •3. Choose the correct answer
- •4. Use the following information for questions 1-5:
- •4. Read the article and discuss What are the differences among accounting revenue, gain, and net income?
- •2. Example of revenue, income, gross profit, profit, net income, and gain
- •9. Stockholders' Equity
- •1. Read the article and discuss
- •1) What Is a Corporation?
- •2) What is stock?
- •3) What are the stockholders’ equity accounts?
- •4) Treasury Stock — Cost Method
- •Example
- •5) Treasury Stock — Par Value Method
- •Example
- •6) What is retained earnings?
- •Example
- •7) Does a dividend reduce profit?
- •8) What is the difference between stocks and bonds?
- •9) Does the income statement explain the change in the equity section of a balance sheet?
- •10) What is preferred stock?
- •11) Why is there a large difference between share value and stockholders’ equity?
- •Issuance of No Par Stock Example
- •12) Issuance of Shares for Non-Cash Items
- •Example
- •13) Lump-Sum Stock Issuance
- •Example
- •14) Stock Dividends
- •Small Stock Dividend
- •Large Stock Dividend
- •Example
- •Stock Splits
- •Example
- •15) Accounting For Stockholders' Equity
- •16) Paid-in Capital or Contributed Capital
- •17) Retained Earnings
- •18) Treasury Stock
- •19) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
- •20) Stock Splits and Stock Dividends
- •Cash Dividends on Common Stock
- •21) Preferred Stock
- •22) Par Value of Preferred Stock
- •23) Issuing Preferred Stock
- •24) Features Offered in Preferred Stock
- •Nonparticipating vs. Participating
- •Cumulative vs. Noncumulative
- •Callable
- •Convertible
- •Combination of Features
- •25) Entries to the Retained Earnings Account
- •26) Prior Period Adjustments
- •27) Book Value
- •28) Preferred Stock's Book Value
- •29) Common Stock's Book Value
- •30) Earnings Available for Common Stock
- •31) Weighted-Average Number of Shares of Common Stock
- •32) Earnings per Share of Common Stock
- •33) Other
- •2. Complete the following sentences
- •10. Liabilities and employee benefits
- •1. Read the article and discuss
- •1) Defined Contribution Plan
- •Accounting for a defined contribution plan
- •Example
- •2) Defined Benefit Plan
- •Example
- •3) Net pension asset/liability
- •Example
- •4) Pension expense
- •Projected Benefit Obligation
- •Example
- •Plan Assets
- •Example
- •Pension Expense
- •Pension expense under defined contribution plan
- •Example
- •Pension expense under defined benefit plan
- •5) Funded Status
- •Example
- •Suggested Reading
- •International Financial Reporting Standards
- •International Accounting Standards
- •Ifric Interpretations
- •Sic Interpretations
- •Other pronouncements
- •Облік за міжнародними стандартами (іноземною мовою)
- •54020, М. Миколаїв, вул. Паризької Комуни, 9
2. Complete the following sentences
2.1. Here are some of the highlights from this major topic:
Debit means __________.
Credit means ___________.
Every transaction affects two __________ or more.
At least one account will be __________ and at least one account will be ___________.
The total of the amount(s) entered as debits must _________ the total of the amount(s) entered as credits.
When cash is received, ________ Cash.
When cash is paid out, ________ Cash.
To increase an asset, ___________ the asset account.
To increase a liability, __________ the liability account.
To increase owner's equity, ____________ an owner's equity account.
To increase revenues, __________ the revenues account.
To increase expenses, ________ the expense account.
2.2. Some general rules about debiting and crediting the accounts are:
Expense accounts are _________ and have ________ balances.
Revenue accounts are ___________ and have __________ balances.
Asset accounts normally have __________ balances.
To increase an asset account, __________ the account.
To decrease an asset account, __________ the account.
Liability accounts normally have __________ balances.
To increase a liability account, __________ the account.
To decrease a liability account, __________ the account.
2.3. Bookkeeping
1. Liability accounts are decreased with a ________.
2. A credit will increase the balance in a _________ account.
3. Credits are entered on the _________ side of a T-account.
4. The accounting equation remains in balance due to ________-entry bookkeeping.
5. Debits are entered on the ______ side of a T-account.
6. Asset account balances are reduced by a _________ entry.
7. The accounting _________ should always be in balance.
8. The book of original entry. ______________
9. Revenues cause an increase in owner's _________.
10. These cause owner's equity to decrease. ______________
11. The amount entered on the right side of a T-account. ______________
12. _____________ are income statement accounts with debit balances.
13. Accounts _______________ is a balance sheet account with a debit balance.
14. _______________ Depreciation is a balance sheet account with a credit balance.
15. The Retained Earnings account will be reduced with a __________ entry.
16. ______________ are income statement accounts with credit balances.
17. A sole proprietor's ___________ account will have a debit balance.
18. Accounts _____________ is a balance sheet account with a credit balance.
19. A ________ balance is an internal report to show that the general ledger's debit balances add up to the same total as the credit balances.
20. The requirement that each journal entry needs to have at least one debit and one credit is known as __________-entry bookkeeping.
21. These are entered on the left side of an account. ________
22. These are entered on the right side of an account. ________
23. These accounts will normally have a credit balance. ________
24. These accounts will normally have debit balances. ________
25. Sales are an example of retailers' operating __________________.
26. Accounts are contained in the general _________.
27. Entries for depreciation are first written in the general ____________.
28. The credit amount in the depreciation entry is recorded in __________________ Depreciation.
29. Under ________-entry bookkeeping a transaction affects a minimum of two accounts.
30. The accounting or bookkeeping ___________ is Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity.
31. Bona fide invoices from suppliers that are to be paid in 30 days are reported in Accounts _______.
32. The ______ of accounts receivable sorts the customers' balances according to the dates due.
33. These will reduce stockholders' equity. ________
34. The type of adjusting entry associated with a prepayment. ________
35. The type of account that is affected by the accrual of an expense. ________
36. Internal controls include the _______________ of duties.
37. A ___________-in-transit may be one of the adjustments appearing in the bank reconciliation.
38. Another term for supplier. ________
39. One to whom money is owed. ________
40. __________ Insurance is an asset account.
41. Revenues minus expenses equals _______ _ _______________.
42. Resources owned by a company (such as cash, accounts receivable, vehicles) are reported on the balance sheet and are referred to as _______________ ___
43. Obligations (amounts owed) are reported on the balance sheet and are referred to as________________.
44. Liabilities often have the word ___________ _____ in their account title.
45. The listing of all of the accounts available for use in a company's accounting system is known as the _____________ ___ ___________________.
46. Assets minus liabilities equals ___________________ _____________.
47. Large corporations must follow the _________________ basis of accounting.
48. Corporations whose stock is publicly traded must have their financial statements______________ by independent certified public accountants.
49. FASB is the acronym for __________ ___________ ___________ ________
50. _______________ entry bookkeeping will result in at least two accounts being involved in every transaction.
51. Every transaction will have one account being credited and one account being_________________.
52. The accounting equation is Assets = ________________ + Stockholders' (or Owner's) Equity.
53. Matching, cost, and full disclosure are examples of the fundamental or basic accounting__ ____________.
54. The profitability of a company for a specified period of time is reported on the__________________ statement.
55. The main components or elements of the income statement are _________________, expenses, gains, and losses.
56. Prepaid insurance is reported as an ______________ on a company's balance sheet.
57. The word «_________________» is often in the title of liability accounts.
58. The statement of cash flows explains the changes in cash and cash___________________ during the specified time interval.
59. The first section of the statement of cash flows is the _________________ activities.
60. The basic accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + ____ ______ _______
61. The financial statement with a structure that is similar to the accounting equation is the _____________ _____________.
62. The financial statement that reports the portion of change in owner's equity resulting from revenues and expenses during a specified time interval is the ____________ _______________.