- •Пояснювальна записка
- •Unit 1.
- •Grammar Exercises
- •I. Open the brackets using the Present Indefinite Tense.Translate into Ukrainian.
- •II. Translate into English.
- •III. Make your own dialogue using the following words.
- •IV Fill in the blanks with appropriate verbs Use them in the Present Indefinite Tense. To record, to practice, to interpret, to post.
- •I. Refer the following statements to the Past Indefinite Tense.
- •II. Give the equivalents to the fallowing verbs:
- •III. Ask questions to the following sentences using the Past Indefinite Tense
- •IV. Translate into English.
- •V. Read and dramatize the following dialogue
- •II. Put questions to the italicized words:
- •III. Make your own dialogue using the following word and word-combinations
- •IV. Answer the following questions using the words in brackets:
- •Unit 2.
- •Grammar Exercises
- •I. Complete the following sentences translating the words in brackets into English.
- •II. Put the Infinitive in brackets in the Past Continuous or the Past Indefinite Tense. Translate the text.
- •IV. Read and dramatize the following dialogue.
- •V Answer the following questions using the words in brackets.
- •VI. Translate into English.
- •I. Translate the words in the brackets in English using the Future Indefinite tense.
- •II. Write out these sentences putting the verb in brackets into the future tense:
- •III. Make the sentences (a) interrogative, (b) negative:
- •IV. Ask for confirmations of the truth of the following statements.
- •V.(a) State the part of speech of the following words:
- •(B) Form nouns with the help of the suffixes:
- •In the Town.
- •I. Guess the meaning of the words.
- •II. Translate the word –combinations.
- •III. Remember the following conversational formulas. Use them in your dialogue.
- •Ignorance Незнання, необізнаність
- •IV. Translate into English.
- •V. Read and dramatize the following dialogues.
- •Grammar Exercises
- •I. Translate into English.
- •II. Change the sentences, using the Future in the Past.
- •III. Translate the following. Try to understand the meaning of suffixes:
- •IV. Translate English jokes and retell it.
- •V. Combine the words into sentences. Translate them into Russian.
- •I. Read and translate the text.
- •I .Put infinitive in brackets in the Future Continuous Tense. Translate into Ukraine.
- •II. Translate into English the first part of the following sentences.
- •III. Ask questions to have the following answers.
- •IV Read and memorize the following words.
- •V. Guess the meaning of the word – combinations. Make up the sentences of your own.
- •VI. Read and dramatize the following dialogues.
- •I. Read and retell the text.
- •II. Find information in the about:
- •Unit 4.
- •Grammar Exercises Lesson 1, Lesson 2. Formation of the Passive Tense Forms
- •I. Write down the following verbs in the form of Participle II:
- •II. Put the words in brackets in the Passive Voice:
- •III. Turn the following from Active Voice into Passive Voice:
- •IV. Form adjectives with the help of suffixes:
- •V. Form adverbs with the help of the suffix «-ly»:
- •At the Hotel
- •VII. Guess the meaning of the words and memorize them.
- •VIII. Learn the following word – combinations.
- •IX. Translate into English.
- •XI. Read and dramatize the following dialogues:
- •I. Transform the negative form of the Present Continuous Tense into the affirmative form of the Present Perfect Tense.
- •II. Translate into English. Using the Past Indefinite and Present Perfect.
- •III. A manager went away on business. He left of things to be done. He is back now. Arrange a conversation between him and one of his employees. Study the list. Follow the model.
- •Complete the sentences:
- •V. Form nouns with the help of the suffixes:
- •VI. Translate English jokes and retell it.
- •VII. Put questions to the words in bold type. Answer them.
- •I. Make up one complex sentence according to the model.
- •II. Put the Infinitive in brackets in the necessary tense – form.
- •Translate English jokes: Which of You Three?
- •III. Open the brackets, using Past Perfect.
- •IV Read the text and make the plan. Science and Technology in Britain
- •Unit 5.
- •Grammar Exercises
- •I. Make up the sentences using either Past Continuous or Present Perfect Continuous.
- •II. Translate into English.
- •Translate English jokes retell them.
- •Form verbs using the suffix -en:
- •Form verbs from the following nouns using the suffix -ize:
- •Form nouns from the following nouns and adjectives using the suffix -ism:
- •Grammar Exercises
- •I. Read and learn the rule by heart Определенный артикль
- •Неопределенный артикль
- •II. Put the article “the”, where it is necessary.
- •I. Read the text and retell the contents in Russian: William Gates
- •II. Finish the sentences.
- •III. Make up the plan. Summarize it.
- •Синтаксические функции инфинитива и способы их перевода.
- •I. State the forms and functions of the infinitive. Translate the following:
- •II. Translate the following into Russian paying attention to the Infinitive as an attribute:
- •III. Put «to» before the infinitive where it is necessary.
- •IV. Translate into English.
- •V. Make the test
- •VI. Read and translate the dialogue:
- •VII. Form abstract nouns with the help of given suffixes:
- •I. Make the plural form of nouns.
- •II. Chose the right variant.
- •Months of the year
- •Причастие - неличная форма глагола, обладающая свойствами глагола, прилагательного и наречия.
- •Различие в употреблении причастия 1 и причастия 2.
- •Функции причастия I
- •I. Translate into English, paying attention to the Participle 1.
- •III. Translate into English.
- •1Variant
- •2 Variant
- •An organization that makes men fear marriage
- •What should they say?
- •Unit 7.
- •Grammar Exercises
- •I. Read the text and translate it. The Economy of London
- •Grammar Exercises
- •I.Change direct speech into indirect one:
- •II Change the following sentences into direct speech.
- •I. Read and translate the text. The Economy of Great Britain
- •I. Sum up what the text tell about.
- •I. Guess the meaning of the words.
- •II. Read and retell Washington — the Capital of the usa
- •III. Answer the questions:
- •Complex Object
- •I.Finish the sentences using the Complex Object
- •II. Translate into English.
- •III. Read the text and make the tasks:
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Grammar Exercises
- •Cities and Towns of the usa
- •Субъектный инфинитивный оборот или "Именительный падеж с инфинитивом" (The Complex Subject)
- •2. С глаголами мышления (мнение, предположение, надежда):
- •3. С глаголами чувственного восприятия:
- •1. С глаголами: to appear, to seem – казаться, представляться, причем в разговорной речи более уместен seem.
- •I.Translate into Ukranian, paying attention to the Complex Subject.
- •II. Perephrase the following sentences, using the Complex Subject.
- •I. Answer the questions.
- •II. Mark true or false.
- •Unit 10
- •Grammar Exercises
- •I.Read and translate the text. Outstanding people of Great Britain
- •III. Make up the dialogue using some important facts from the text.
- •I. Make the sentences. Remember about order of words.
- •II. Ask the special questions to the following words.
- •Babbage
- •I. Read the essay and make your own one. Advertising
- •Irregular verbs.
- •Sources:
IV. Translate into English.
1. Я рад, что рассказал вам эту историю. 2. Я рад, что мне рассказали эту историю. 3. Я хочу познакомить вас с этой артисткой. 4.Я хочу, чтобы меня познакомили с этой артисткой. 5. Я не ожидал, что меня остановят. 6. Я вспомнил, что уже встречал это слово в какой-то книге.7. Я только хочу что бы мне позволили помочь вам. 8. Он был счастлив, что вернулся домой.
V. Make the test
Define the function of infinitive in the sentences.
1. I took a newspaper to read it at home.
a) подлежащее b) определение c) дополнение
2. It is difficult to study well.
a) часть простого сказуемого b) дополнение с) подлежащее
3. She was the first to leave home.
a) часть сложного глагольного сказуемого в) определение с) дополнение
4. We must work hard in the garden.
а) часть сложного глагольного сказуемого в) обстоятельство с) определение
5. Her wish is to help you.
а) определение в) часть простого сказуемого с) часть составного именного сказуемого
6. I’ll buy some apples for my son.
а) обстоятельство в) часть простого сказуемого с) дополнение
7. Children took lights and toys to decorate the New Year Tree.
а) подлежащее в) определение с) дополнение
8. We came here to work.
а) обстоятельство в) часть простого сказуемого с) подлежащее
9. They want to repair their old car.
а) часть составного сказуемого в) определение с) дополнение
VI. Read and translate the dialogue:
Jay Richards is consulting his financial adviser:
Jay: As a matter of fact, I'm thinking of starting an automobile agency. Could you tell me how I should finance this business?
Adv: Sure, Jay. If you've got some money of your own, you can operate on a cash basis: no credit given, no money borrowed. But a firm of this kind is usually a short lived one.
Jay: Shall I get credit from the bank then?
Adv; Not necessarily. You may just as well go to any insurance company and they will be only glad to help you, or at least they will try to show it.
Jay: Suppose I get their money to construct a building. But I'll need a lot more money to pay for the tools and equipment.
Adv: Oh, that's not a problem either. The car manufacturers will pay for it on a credit basis. And of course, you will get a loan from the bank to pay other expenses.
Jay: But that will mean a lot of money! How shall I pay it back?
Adv: Don't worry! The more money you invest the more rapid the progress you will make. You will certainly have idle money very soon. But do not let it stay idle. Invest and get profit out of it.
Jay: O.K. Thanks for the advice. I'll call in later for more details, if you don't mind.
Adv: Of course I don't. I'll be glad to see you any time of the day.
VII. Form abstract nouns with the help of given suffixes:
1. noun + -age
coin, cover, pilot, parent, pack, percent,
2. noun/adjective + -dom
free, wise, king
3. noun + -hood
neighbour, child, brother, mother
4. adjective + -(i)ty
mortal, electrical, minor, major
5. verb + -al
refuse, propose, arrive, dispose
Chose antonyms:
payment - a). expense; b). expenditure; c). nonpayment.
agreement - a). disagreement; b). refusal; c). reduction.
employment - a). occupation; b). unemployment; c). freedom.
useful - a). helpless; b). applied; c). harmful; d). useless.
Lesson 4.
Неисчисляемые существительные имеют только форму единственного числа и согласуются только с глаголами в единственном числе: Her hair is blond. Волосы у неё светлые. The money is on the table. Деньги лежат на столе. His knowledge is great. Его знания обширны. The information is interesting. Сведения интересные. Their progress is great. Их успехи значительны.
Обратите внимание, что есть некоторые неисчисляемые существительные, основа которых оканчивается на "-s":news - новости, politics - политика, physics - физика, но они могут употребляться только с глаголами в единственном числе. Your news is very interesting. Твои новости очень интересны.
С другой стороны имеются существительные, которые напротив употребляются только в форме множественного числа. К ним относятся слова, обозначающие предметы, состоящие из двух частей: trousers - брюки, braces - подтяжки, scissors - ножницы, glasses - очки, или собирательные существительные: troops - войска, goods - товары,сlothes - одежда, police - полиция, people - люди. Такие существительные согласуются только с глаголом во множественном числе. The police are looking for the murderer. Полиция ищет убийцу. There were few people out in the street. На улице было мало людей. These trousers are too small for me. Эти брюки слишком малы мне