12. Sounds [u:] and [yu:] 12. Звуки [u:] и [yu:]

Spelling examples: use, rude, food, do, few, blue, group.

Примеры написания: use, rude, food, do, few, blue, group.

Spelling patterns for the sound [u:] Модели написания для звука [u:]

The letter U and the combinations EW, EU, UE, UI represent the sound [u:] after the consonants R, L, J, CH. The vowel O and the combinations OO, OU represent the sound [u:].

Буква U и буквосочетания EW, EU, UE, UI передают звук [u:] после согласных букв R, L, J, CH. Гласная O и буквосочетания OO, OU передают звук [u:].

Letter U as [u:]: rude, crude, rule, rumor, brutal, prune; Lucy, Luke, lumen, flute; judicial, June, junior, Julia, judo; chute, parachute.

Буква U as [u:]: rude, crude, rule, rumor, brutal, prune; Lucy, Luke, lumen, flute; judicial, June, junior, Julia, judo; chute, parachute.

Letter O as [u:]: do, two, who, whom, whose, lose, move, prove, improve, tomb, womb.

Буква O as [u:]: do, two, who, whom, whose, lose, move, prove, improve, tomb, womb.

Combination OO as [u:]: food, mood, room, cool, pool, school, scoop, moon, cartoon, tooth, boots, poodle, ooze, choose, soothe, shoot, too, zoo, bamboo, taboo, kangaroo, shampoo, tattoo.

Буквосочетание OO as [u:]: food, mood, room, cool, pool, school, scoop, moon, cartoon, tooth, boots, poodle, ooze, choose, soothe, shoot, too, zoo, bamboo, taboo, kangaroo, shampoo, tattoo.

Combination OU as [u:]: group, soup, loupe, cougar, coupon, mousse, route, routine, wound, souvenir, through, rouge.

Буквосочетание OU as [u:]: group, soup, loupe, cougar, coupon, mousse, route, routine, wound, souvenir, through, rouge.

Combination OE as [u:]: shoe, canoe.

Буквосочетание OE as [u:]: shoe, canoe.

Combination EW as [u:]: jewel, Jew, flew, blew, chew, crew, screw.

Буквосочетание EW as [u:]: jewel, Jew, flew, blew, chew, crew, screw.

Combination UE as [u:]: true, blue, clue, glue.

Буквосочетание UE as [u:]: true, blue, clue, glue.

Combination UI as [u:]: juice, fruit, bruise, cruise, recruit, sluice.

Буквосочетание UI as [u:]: juice, fruit, bruise, cruise, recruit, sluice.

Spelling patterns for the sound [yu:] Модели написания для звука [yu:]

The letter U and the combinations EW, EU, UE, UI represent the sound [yu:] after the other consonants (except R, L, J, CH). The letter U is pronounced [yu:] when it starts the word.

Буква U и буквосочетания EW, EU, UE, UI передают звук [yu:] после других согласных букв (кроме R, L, J, CH). Буква U произносится [yu:], когда она начинает слово.

Letter U as [yu:]: use, usual, union, unit, unite, unique, universe, universal, university, urine, utility, utensil, ubiquitous.

Буква U as [yu:]: use, usual, union, unit, unite, unique, universe, universal, university, urine, utility, utensil, ubiquitous.

Letter U as [yu:]: fume, funeral, fuse, refuse, fuel; cube, cute, vacuum; music, museum, amuse, community, immune, mute; pupil, human, humor, huge, Hugh.

Буква U as [yu:]: fume, funeral, fuse, refuse, fuel; cube, cute, vacuum; music, museum, amuse, community, immune, mute; pupil, human, humor, huge, Hugh.

Letter U as [yu:]: duty, due, produce, tulip, tune, student; nude, nuclear, numeral, menu; super, Susan, consumer.

Буква U as [yu:]: duty, due, produce, tulip, tune, student; nude, nuclear, numeral, menu; super, Susan, consumer.

Combination EW as [yu:]: few, nephew, view, dew, new, mew, pew.

Буквосочетание EW as [yu:]: few, nephew, view, dew, new, mew, pew.

Combination EU as [yu:]: eucalyptus, euphemism, feud, neurotic, neutral.

Буквосочетание EU as [yu:]: eucalyptus, euphemism, feud, neurotic, neutral.

Combinations UE, UI as [yu:]: hue, cue, due, sue, pursue, suit.

Буквосочетания UE, UI as [yu:]: hue, cue, due, sue, pursue, suit.

After Y always [yu:]: yule, yuletide, Yukon; youth, yew.

После Y всегда [yu:]: yule, yuletide, Yukon; youth, yew.

Rare spelling for [yu:]: beauty.

Редкое написание для [yu:]: beauty.

Note: In American English, the sound [u:], not [yu:], is usually pronounced after the consonants D, T, N, S, though both variants are considered standard. Examples: duty ['du:ti], dew [du:], due [du:], dual; tune [tu:n], tulip ['tu:lip], student; new [nu:], nude [nu:d], nuclear; suit [su:t], sue [su:], pursue, super.

Примечание: В американском английском звук [u:], а не [yu:], обычно произносится после согласных D, T, N, S, хотя оба варианта считаются стандартом. Примеры: duty ['du:ti], dew [du:], due [du:], dual; tune [tu:n], tulip ['tu:lip], student; new [nu:], nude [nu:d], nuclear; suit [su:t], sue [su:], pursue, super.