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Медицинская академия им. С.И. Георгиевского
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vitamin b12.docx
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  1. Both definitive and intermediate

  2. Definitive

  3. Intermediate

  4. Reservoir

  5. First

  1. What is the first intermediate host for Difillobotrium latum?

  1. Crustaceans

  2. Fish

  3. Snail

  4. Human

  5. Bear

  1. What is the source of broad tapeworm ingestion for humans?

  1. Fish

  2. Water

  3. It passes with the contaminated hands

  4. Pork

  5. Beef

  1. What host are human beings for E. granulosus?

  1. Intermediate

  2. First

  3. Last

  4. Definitive

  5. Reservoirs

  1. Which of helminthes listed below can have both parasitic and free-living stages in the lifecycle?

  1. Strongyloides stercoralis

  2. Ancylostoma duodenale

  3. Dracunculus medinensis

  4. Trichinella spiralis

  5. Wuchereria bancrofti

  1. How human mostly can be infected by guinea worm? Choose among answers a most qualified one:

  1. By consuming a copepods infected by larvae with contaminated water

  2. By drinking a contaminated water

  3. By eating the fish with larvae

  4. By consuming a copepods infected by larvae

  5. By eggs in air passage

  1. What vectors are responsible for the lymphatic filariasis?

  1. Mosquitoes

  2. Blackflies

  3. Deerflies

  4. Ticks

  5. Midges

  1. Which forms of Strongiloides are infective for human being? Among answers choose most qualified one:

  1. Filarieform larva in the environment

  2. Rhabditiform larva

  3. Adult worm

  4. Cysts

  5. Eggs

  1. During the checkup of school girls colorless asymmetric oval eggs with larvae inside were found in the scrape of perianal folds of a 10-year-old girl. What disease does it indicate?

  1. Enterobiasis

  2. Amebiasis

  3. Ascariasis

  4. Trichuriasis

  5. Ancylostomiasis

  1. Global heating leads to increasing of tropical animals’ areas. Which of them are now present in the temperate zone?

  1. Latrodectus mactans tredecimguttatus

  2. Simulium fly

  3. Glossina fly

  4. Lycosa tarantula

  5. Dracunculus medinensis

  1. Patient with brain envelops inflammation was delivered to the hospital located in field-forest zone. It was known this patient like hunting and sometimes eliminate from his body some ticks. Can you suppose which arthropods have carried disease to this patient?

  1. Ixodidae tick

  2. Argasidae tick

  3. Demodex folliculorum

  4. Demodex brevis

  5. Sarcoptes scabiei

  1. Living in the slum dwelling in Primorskoe recreation department at the sea students found after they waked up in the morning some tick on the body of their friend. Can you suppose which arthropod it was?

  1. Argasidae tick

  2. Ixodidae tick

  3. Demodex folliculorum

  4. Demodex brevis

  5. Sarcoptes scabiei

  1. Single lady came to the doctor with her dog complaining of itching, inflammation of facial skin, ruseola. After skin microscopic examination elongated mites without legs and eyes were revealed in lady skin. What disease may be diagnosed in this case?

  1. Demodicosis

  2. Ichtiosis

  3. Scabies

  4. Pediculosis capitis

  5. Pediculosis pubis

  1. What amimals can transmit demodicosis to humans?

  1. Dogs

  2. Anopheles mosquito

  3. Glossina palpalis

  4. Black fly

  5. Musca domestica

  1. What diseases are transmitted to humans by Anopheles mosquito?

  1. Malaria

  2. Trench fever

  3. Dirofilariosis

  4. Lymphatic filariasis

  5. Subcutaneous filariasis

  1. What diseases are transmitted to humans by Aedes and Culex mosquitoes?

  1. Lymphatic filariasis

  2. Trench fever

  3. Malaria

  4. Dirofilariosis

  5. Subcutaneous filariasis

  1. What disease is transmitted to humans by deer fly?

  1. Loaosis

  2. Onchocerciasis

  3. Dirofilariosis

  4. Elefantiasis

  5. Lymphatic filariasis

  1. What is endoparasite?

  1. Organism living in the host

  2. Organism living on the host

  3. Organism living with the host

  4. Free-living individual

  5. Organism living near the host

  1. What is ectoparasite?

  1. Organism living on the host

  2. Organism living in the host

  3. Organism living with the host

  4. Free-living individual

  5. Organism living near the host

  1. What is constant parasite?

  1. Organism parasitizing on the other organism whole life

  2. Organism parasitizing on the other organism

  3. Organism living with the host

  4. Free-living individual

  5. Organism living near the host

  1. After the examination a patient was diagnosed with tickborne relapsing fever. How was he infected?

  1. By means of a soft tick's bite

  2. By means of an itch mite's bite

  3. By means of a hard tick's bite

  4. By means of a housefly mite's bite

  5. By means of a dog tick's bite

  1. After the examination а patient was diagnosed with Russian spring-summer encephalitis. How was the patient infected?

  1. By mеаns of а hard tick's bite

  2. By means of аn itch mite's bite

  3. By means of а malaria mosquito's bite

  4. By means of а soft tick's bite

  5. By means of а sand fly's bite

  1. Small people populations the quantity of which does not exceed 1500 – 4000 individuals are named:

  1. Demes

  2. Isolates

  3. Ideal population

  4. Opened population

  5. Closed population

  1. What animals have left arch of aorta only?

  1. Mammals

  2. Fishes

  3. Amphibians

  4. Reptiles

  5. Birds

  1. How do male sex glands named?

  1. Testes

  2. Ovaries

  3. Malpighi’s duct

  4. Muller’s duct

  5. Yellow body

  1. The integral study of biosphere developed is developed by:

  1. V.I. Vernadsky

  2. K. Linnaeus

  3. E. Zoos

  4. Zh. B. Lamarck

  5. Ch. Darwin

  1. Process of nature historical development by mean of transition of one living beings to others is named:

  1. Evolution

  2. Artificial selection

  3. Waves of life

  4. Natural selection

  5. Struggle for existence

  1. How many gill arches does reptilian embryo have?

  1. 6

  2. 10

  3. 7

  4. 5

  5. 4

  1. Human kidneys are located at the lumbar region and the common amount of nephrones is:

  1. Approximately 2 millions

  2. Approximately 200

  3. Approximately 2000

  4. Approximately 20 thousands

  5. Approximately 200 thousands

  1. Ecology is the Science studying:

  1. Relations among the living beings and their environment

  2. Animals, plants and environment of their existence

  3. Relations among living beings

  4. Relations among the plants and mushrooms

  5. Phenomena of parasitism, commensalism and predation

  1. Elementary unit of evolution is:

  1. Population

  2. Specie

  3. Family

  4. Genus

  5. Class

  1. Organ(s) is(are) not participate in metabolites’ secretion is (are) following:

  1. Sebaceous glands

  2. Kidneys

  3. Skin

  4. Lungs

  5. Intestine

  1. Term “ecology” is offered by:

  1. Haeckel

  2. Aristotelian

  3. Ch. Darwin

  4. V.I. Vernadsky

  5. I.I. Mechnikov

  1. A biogenetic Law was formulated by:

  1. Haeckel and F. Muller

  2. М. Shleiden and T. Schwann

  3. Mendel and T. Morgan

  4. Oparin and J. Holdein

  5. N.I. Vavilov and N.I. Dubinin

  1. How many vessels go out from the heart of fish?

  1. 1

  2. 2

  3. 3

  4. 4

  5. 5

  1. Quantity of pair of spinal nerves in fishes and amphibians is following:

  1. 10

  2. 31

  3. 25

  4. 34

  5. 12

  1. The new biosphere state, when reasonable human activity becomes the main (determining) factor of its development, is named:

  1. Nooshere

  2. Technosphere

  3. Anthroposhere

  4. Socioshere

  5. Biogeocenosis

  1. Essence of biogenetic law is following:

  1. Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny shortly

  2. Embryos of one-type-individuals are resembling

  3. Monotony of the first filial generation

  4. Phylogenetically related genera and species have variations of the inherited changeability

  5. Independent combining of signs

  1. What pair of arterial arches of embryo gives raise the left arch of aorta?

  1. IV-th

  2. I-st

  3. II-nd

  4. III-rd

  5. V-th

  1. A main ductless gland is:

  1. Hypophysis

  2. Thyroid

  3. Sexual glands

  4. Adrenal glands

  5. Epiphysis

  1. Abiotic factors are following:

  1. Light, temperature, humidity

  2. Plants

  3. Animals

  4. Mushrooms, microorganisms, viruses

  5. Factors of human labor activity

  1. Elementary evolutional material is:

  1. Mutations

  2. Modifications

  3. Population

  4. Organisms

  5. Struggle for existence

  1. What structure precedes true teeth?

  1. Placoid scale

  2. Bone scale of fish

  3. Cuticle

  4. Chitin cuticle

  5. Hanoid scale

  1. Hormone of epinephros is:

  1. Adrenalin

  2. Insulin

  3. Growth hormone

  4. Adrenocortoctropic

  5. ---

  1. Anthropogenic factors are:

  1. Factors of human labor activity

  2. Light and temperature

  3. Plants and mushrooms

  4. Protista and fungi

  5. Humidity and barometric pressure

  1. Anthropogenesis is a process of:

  1. Evolutionary-historical formation of human specie

  2. Embryonic development of man

  3. Individual development of man

  4. Post-embryonic development of man

  5. Actions of anthropogenic factors

  1. What germ layers are responsible for breathing organs of vertebrates’ creation?

  1. Entoderm

  2. Ectoderm

  3. Mesoderm

  4. Ectoderm and mesoderm

  5. Entoderm and mesoderm

  1. Thyroxin is a hormone of:

  1. Thyroid gland

  2. Hypophysis

  3. Parathyroids

  4. Sexual glands

  5. Epinephros

  1. The state of anabiosis is characterized by:

  1. The almost complete freezing of vital processes

  2. Mobility of animals

  3. Increasing of feed

  4. All physiological functions intensification

  5. Forming of adaptations to the unfavorable environmental conditions

  1. A pithecanthrope and synanthrope belong to:

  1. The most ancient people

  2. New people

  3. Ancient people

  4. To Australopithecus

  5. To the negroid race

  1. What animals did a diaphragm appear at first?

  1. Mammals

  2. Fishes

  3. Amphibians

  4. Reptiles

  5. Birds

  1. Indicate the brain part where higher integrative center of nervous activity of fishes is located:

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