Підберіть термін до поданого визначення The glands that have no ducts and secrete directly into the blood; they are located throughout the body.

1. exocrine glands

2. special glands

3. *endocrine glands

4. several glands

5. no correct answer

Підберіть термін до поданого визначення The two-lobed gland lies in the neck near the lower part of the larynx and secrets the hormone thyroxine.

1. parathyroid glands

2. adrenals

3. gonads

4. *thyroid glands

5. no correct answer

Підберіть термін до поданого визначення The glands are embedded of the thyroid gland and secrete the hormone which regulates the levels of calcium and phosphate ions in the blood»

1. thymus

2. parathyroid glands *

3. thyroid gland

4. gonads

5. no correct answer

Підберіть термін до поданого визначення The gland is located at the base of the brain and secretes hormones that control body growth and regulate the activity of the other endocrine glands

1. *pituitary gland

2. gonads

3. adrenal gland

4. thyroid gland

5. parathyroid gland

Зробіть вірний вибір: If an infant suffers from an underactive thyroid … can occur.

1. hypothyroidism

2. *cretinism

3. metabolism

4. diabetes

5. no correct answer

Зробіть вірний вибір: Insufficient amounts of iodine can cause…

1. bronchitis

2. pneumonia

3. tracheitis

4. *goitre

5. no correct answer

Зробіть вірний вибір: The pituitary gland is located at the base of the …

1. stomach

2. neck

3. *brain

4. heart

5. no correct answer

Зробіть вірний вибір: Without sufficient insulin too much glucose remains in the blood. This condition is called…

1. angina pectoris

2. pneumonia

3. goitre

4. *diabetes mellitus

5. no correct answer

Із поданих нижче оберіть функцію, яку виконує гіпоталамус.

1. *The primary link between the endocrine and nervous systems.

2. The control of ovulation and menstrual cycle in women.

3. Key role in bone growth and the development of the brain and nervous system in children.

4. Secretion of melatonin, a hormone that regulates the wake-sleep cycle.

5. Main sourse of sex hormones.

Із поданих нижче оберіть функцію, яку виконує залоза гіпофізу.

1. The primary link between the endocrine and nervous systems.

2. *The control of ovulation and menstrual cycle in women.

3. Key role in bone growth and the development of the brain and nervous system in children.

4. Secretion of melatonin, a hormone that regulates the wake-sleep cycle.

5. Main sourse of sex hormones.

Із поданих нижче оберіть функцію, яку виконує щитоподібна залоза.

1. The primary link between the endocrine and nervous systems.

2. The control of ovulation and menstrual cycle in women.

3. *Key role in bone growth and the development of the brain and nervous system in children.

4. Secretion of melatonin, a hormone that regulates the wake-sleep cycle.

5. Main sourse of sex hormones.

Із поданих нижче оберіть функцію, яку виконує шишкоподібна залоза.

1. The primary link between the endocrine and nervous systems.

2. The control of ovulation and menstrual cycle in women.

3. Key role in bone growth and the development of the brain and nervous system in children.

4. *Secretion of melatonin, a hormone that regulates the wake-sleep cycle.

5. Main sourse of sex hormones.

Із поданих нижче оберіть функцію, яку виконують гонади.

1. The primary link between the endocrine and nervous systems.

2. The control of ovulation and menstrual cycle in women.

3. Key role in bone growth and the development of the brain and nervous system in children.

4. Secretion of melatonin, a hormone that regulates the wake-sleep cycle.

5. *Main sourse of sex hormones.

Які гормони виділяє залоза гіпофізу?

1. *Thyroid-stimulating hormone, adreno-corticotopic hormone

2. Thyroxin, calcitonin

3. Testosterone, estrogen, progesteron

4. Aldosteron, cortisol, norepinephrine

5. Glucagon

Які гормони виділяє щитоподібна залоза?

1. Thyroid-stimulating hormone, adreno-corticotopic hormone

2. *Thyroxin, calcitonin

3. Testosterone, estrogen, progesteron

4. Aldosteron, cortisol, norepinephrine

5. Glucagon

Які гормони виділяють гонади?

1. Thyroid-stimulating hormone, adreno-corticotopic hormone

2. Thyroxin, calcitonin

3. *Testosterone, estrogen, progesteron

4. Aldosteron, cortisol, norepinephrine

5. Glucagon

Які гормони виділяє надниркова залоза?

1. Thyroid-stimulating hormone, adreno-corticotopic hormone

2. Thyroxin, calcitonin

3. Testosterone, estrogen, progesteron

4. *Aldosteron, cortisol, norepinephrine

5. Glucagon

Які гормони виділяє підшлункова залоза?

1. Thyroid-stimulating hormone, adreno-corticotopic hormone

2. Thyroxin, calcitonin

3. Testosterone, estrogen, progesteron

4. Aldosteron, cortisol, norepinephrine

5. *Glucagon

Оберіть визначення терміну hormone.

1. *A chemical substance produced in an endocrine gland.

2. A cell or organ in man and other animals that synthesizes chemical substances and secretes them for the body to use or eliminate.

3. A large elongated glandular organ, situated behind the stomach, that secretes insulin and pancreatic juice.

4. A person who takes messages from one person or group to another or others.

5. A fixed goal or objective.

Оберіть визначення терміну gland.

1. A chemical substance produced in an endocrine gland.

2. *A cell or organ in man and other animals that synthesizes chemical substances and secretes them for the body to use or eliminate.

3. A large elongated glandular organ, situated behind the stomach, that secretes insulin and pancreatic juice.

4. A person who takes messages from one person or group to another or others.

5. A fixed goal or objective.

Оберіть визначення терміну pancreas.

1. A chemical substance produced in an endocrine gland.

2. A cell or organ in man and other animals that synthesizes chemical substances and secretes them for the body to use or eliminate.

3. *A large elongated glandular organ, situated behind the stomach, that secretes insulin and pancreatic juice.

4. A person who takes messages from one person or group to another or others.

5. A fixed goal or objective.

Оберіть визначення терміну messenger.

1. A chemical substance produced in an endocrine gland.

2. A cell or organ in man and other animals that synthesizes chemical substances and secretes them for the body to use or eliminate.

3. A large elongated glandular organ, situated behind the stomach, that secretes insulin and pancreatic juice.

4. *A person who takes messages from one person or group to another or others.

5. A fixed goal or objective.

Оберіть визначення терміну target.

1. A chemical substance produced in an endocrine gland.

2. A cell or organ in man and other animals that synthesizes chemical substances and secretes them for the body to use or eliminate.

3. A large elongated glandular organ, situated behind the stomach that secretes insulin and pancreatic juice.

4. A person who takes messages from one person or group to another or others.

5. *A fixed goal or objective.

Яку функцію виконує гормон adrenaline?

1. *Increases heart rate, pulse rate, and blood pressure, and raises the blood levels of glucose and lipids.

2. Controls the metabolosm of carbohydrares, proteins and lipids.

3. Stimulates the production of breast milk.

4. Maintains the water balance.

5. Responsible for contractions during childbirth.

Яку функцію виконує гормон cortisole?

1. Increases heart rate, pulse rate, and blood pressure, and raises the blood levels of glucose and lipids.

2. *Controls the metabolosm of carbohydrares, proteins and lipids.

3. Stimulates the production of breast milk.

4. Maintains the water balance.

5. Responsible for contractions during childbirth.

Яку функцію виконує гормон prolactin?

1. Increases heart rate, pulse rate, and blood pressure, and raises the blood levels of glucose and lipids.

2. Controls the metabolosm of carbohydrares, proteins and lipids.

3. *Stimulates the production of breast milk.

4. Maintains the water balance.

5. Responsible for contractions during childbirth.

Яку функцію виконує antidiuretic hormone?

1. Increases heart rate, pulse rate, and blood pressure, and raises the blood levels of glucose and lipids.

2. Controls the metabolosm of carbohydrares, proteins and lipids.

3. Stimulates the production of breast milk.

4. *Maintains the water balance.

5. Responsible for contractions during childbirth.

Яку функцію виконує гормон oxytocin?

1. Increases heart rate, pulse rate, and blood pressure, and raises the blood levels of glucose and lipids.

2. Controls the metabolosm of carbohydrares, proteins and lipids.

3. Stimulates the production of breast milk.

4. Maintains the water balance.

5. *Responsible for contractions during childbirth.

Яке із поданих тверджень є хибним?

1. *The sympathetic nerve fibbers exit the brain in the thoracic and lumbar region.

2. The autonomic nervous system, in conjunction with the endocrine system, controls internal organ functions and homeostasis of the body.

3. The brain is composed of millions of neurons and glial cell.

4. Pineal body is located above the pituitary, deep in the brain.

5. The cerebrum is the seat of the highest mental activity.

Яке із поданих тверджень є хибним?

1. The sympathetic nerve fibres exit the spinal cord in the thoracic and lumbar region.

2. *The autonomic nervous system, in conjunction with the immune system, controls internal organ functions and homeostasis of the body.

3. The brain is composed of millions of neurons and glial cell.

4. Pineal body is located above the pituitary, deep in the brain.

5. The cerebrum is the seat of the highest mental activity.

Яке із поданих тверджень є хибним?

1. The sympathetic nerve fibres exit the spinal cord in the thoracic and lumbar region.

2. The autonomic nervous system, in conjunction with the endocrine system, controls internal organ functions and homeostasis of the body.

3. *The brain is composed of millions of tubules and glial cell.

4. Pineal body is located above the pituitary, deep in the brain.

5. The cerebrum is the seat of the highest mental activity.

Яке із поданих тверджень є хибним?

1. The sympathetic nerve fibres exit the spinal cord in the thoracic and lumbar region.

2. The autonomic nervous system, in conjunction with the endocrine system, controls internal organ functions and homeostasis of the body.

3. The brain is composed of millions of neurons and glial cell.

4. *Pineal body is located just beneath the pituitary, deep in the brain.

5. The cerebrum is the seat of the highest mental activity.

Дайте визначення такому терміну hyperthyroidism.

1. the secretion of too little thyroxine

2. *the thyroid gland produces too much thyroxine

3. no secretion of thyroxine

4. the secretion of thymosins

5. no correct answer

Дайте визначення такому терміну hypothyroidism.

1. *the secretion of too little thyroxine

2. the thyroid gland produces too much thyroxine

3. no secretion of thyroxine

4. the secretion of thymosins

5. no correct answer

Дайте визначення такому терміну goitre.

1. swelling of the parathyroid glands

2. swelling of the thymus

3. swelling of the hypothalamus

4. *swelling of the thyroid gland

5. no correct answer

Дайте визначення такому терміну insulin.

1. hormone transforming glycogen into glucose

2. hormone increasing muscle size

3. *hormone that lowers the blood sugar level

4. hormone decreasing the blood sugar level

5. no correct answer

Дайте визначення такому терміну hypoglycemia.

1. transformation of glycogen into glucose

2. regulation of blood pressure

3. too much glucose in the blood

4. * presence of too little glucose in the blood

5. no correct answer

Оберіть правильний варіант відповіді на запитання What is the cerebrum?

1. *It is the largest portion of the brain.

2. It is located at the back of cerebrum.

3. It is located above the pituitary gland, deep in the brain.

4. It is the switchboard to the cerebrum; it controls and integrates the millions of messages sent to the brain.

5. It acts in the regulation of some autonomic functions including hunger, thirst and body temperature.

Оберіть правильний варіант відповіді на запитання What is the pineal body?

1. It is the largest portion of the brain.

2. It is located at the back of cerebrum.

3. *It is located above the pituitary gland, deep in the brain.

4. It is the switchboard to the cerebrum; it controls and integrates the millions of messages sent to the brain.

5. It acts in the regulation of some autonomic functions including hunger, thirst and body temperature.

Оберіть правильний варіант відповіді на запитання What is the cerebellum?

1. It is the largest portion of the brain.

2. *It is located at the back of cerebrum.

3. It is located above the pituitary gland, deep in the brain.

4. It is the switchboard to the cerebrum; it controls and integrates the millions of messages sent to the brain.

5. It acts in the regulation of some autonomic functions including hunger, thirst and body temperature.

Оберіть правильний варіант відповіді на запитання What is the thalamus?

1. It is the largest portion of the brain.

2. It is located at the back of cerebrum.

3. It is located above the pituitary gland, deep in the brain.

4. *It is the switchboard to the cerebrum; it controls and integrates the millions of messages sent to the brain.

5. It acts in the regulation of some autonomic functions including hunger, thirst and body temperature.

Оберіть правильний варіант відповіді на запитання What is the hypothalamus?

1. It is the largest portion of the brain.

2. It is located at the back of cerebrum.

3. It is located above the pituitary gland, deep in the brain.

4. It is the switchboard to the cerebrum; it controls and integrates the millions of messages sent to the brain.

5. *It acts in the regulation of some autonomic functions including hunger, thirst and body temperature.

Оберіть відповідь, яка найкраще доповнює речення … is too much glucose in the blood with out sufficient insulin.

1. nephritis

2. heart

3. stroke

4. *diabetes mellitust

5. hypoglicemia

Оберіть відповідь, яка найкраще доповнює речення … is the presence of normal levels on insulin in the blood but impossibility to use it.

1. renal diabetes

2. juvenile-onset diabetes

3. *maturity-onset diabetes

4. arteriosclerotic diabetes

5. pituitary diabetes

Оберіть відповідь, яка найкраще доповнює речення Maturity-onset diabetes is … than Type 1.

1. *milder

2. more difficult

3. much graver

4. much more serious

5. more important

Оберіть відповідь, яка найкраще доповнює речення … is little secretion of insulin.

1. *juvenile-onset diabetes

2. diabetes mellitus

3. maturity-onset diabetes

4. endocarditis

5. bronchitis

Оберіть відповідь, яка найкраще доповнює речення … is the presence of too little glucose in the blood.

1. hyperthyroidism

2. hypothyroidism

3. cretinism

4. *hypoglycemia

5. goiter

Оберіть відповідь, яка найкраще доповнює речення An imbalance of blood glucose levels can cause a person to feel … .

1. *tired

2. strong

3. adequate

4. healthy

5. healed

Оберіть відповідь, яка найкраще доповнює речення Diabetes can be particularly difficult to … during adolescence.

1. evaluate

2. take care about

3. analyze

4. *manage

5. look after

Оберіть відповідь, яка найкраще доповнює речення Goitre is a swelling in the neck, caused by a … of the thyroid gland.

1. satisfactory quality

2. sufficient activity

3. *malfunction

4. overactivity

5. proper functioning

Оберіть відповідь, яка найкраще доповнює речення If the thyroid gland does not receive enough iodine from the blood, the gland may… causing a goitre.

1. restrict

2. *enlarge

3. narrow

4. contract

5. extend

Оберіть відповідь, яка найкраще доповнює речення The symptoms of thyroid malfunction can be confirmed with a … test.

1. bone marrow

2. gastric juice

3. aspiration

4. urine

5. *blood

Оберіть відповідь, яка найкраще доповнює речення Treatment usually involves medication that … the excess hormone production.

1. *blocks

2. induces

3. continues

4. prolongs

5. extends

Оберіть відповідь, яка найкраще доповнює речення Surgery may be needed to remove the thyroid gland or … its size.

1. neglect

2. avoid

3. assess

4. enlarge

5. *reduce

Із поданих нижче тверджень виберіть те, яке не відповідає дійсності.

1. *The scrotum is the firm pouch-like sac of skin.

2. The testes are oval organs about the size of large olives.

3. The epididymis is a long, coiled tube that rests on the backside of each testicle.

4. Most of the male reproductive system is located outside of the man’s body.

5. The scrotum has a protective function and acts as a climate control system for the testes.

Із поданих нижче тверджень виберіть те, яке не відповідає дійсності.

1. The scrotum is the loose pouch-like sac of skin.

2. *The testes are square organs about the size of large olives.

3. The epididymis is a long, coiled tube that rests on the backside of each testicle.

4. Most of the male reproductive system is located outside of the man’s body.

5. The scrotum has a protective function and acts as a climate control system for the testes.

Із поданих нижче тверджень виберіть те, яке не відповідає дійсності.

1. The scrotum is the loose pouch-like sac of skin.

2. The testes are oval organs about the size of large olives.

3. *The vas deferens is a long, coiled tube that rests on the backside of each testicle.

4. Most of the male reproductive system is located outside of the man’s body.

5. The scrotum has a protective function and acts as a climate control system for the testes.

Із поданих нижче тверджень виберіть те, яке не відповідає дійсності.

1. The scrotum is the loose pouch-like sac of skin.

2. The testes are oval organs about the size of large olives.

3. The epididymis is a long, coiled tube that rests on the backside of each testicle.

4. *Most of the male reproductive system is located inside of the man’s body.

5. The scrotum has a protective function and acts as a climate control system for the testes.

Із поданих нижче тверджень виберіть те, яке не відповідає дійсності.

1. The scrotum is the loose pouch-like sac of skin.

2. The testes are oval organs about the size of large olives.

3. The epididymis is a long, coiled tube that rests on the backside of each testicle.

4. Most of the male reproductive system is located outside of the man’s body.

5. *Each testicle has a protective function and acts as a climate control system for the testes.

Із поданих нижче тверджень виберіть те, яке не відповідає дійсності.

1. *The labium is a muscular, hollow tube.

2. The vagina connects with the uterus, or womb, at the cervix.

3. The uterus is shaped like an upside-down pear.

4. The fallopian tubes connect the uterus to the ovaries.

5. The ovaries are also part of the endocrine system.

Із поданих нижче тверджень виберіть те, яке не відповідає дійсності.

1. The vagina is a muscular, hollow tube.

2. *The vagina connects with the uterus, or womb, at the fallopian tubes.

3. The uterus is shaped like an upside-down pear.

4. The fallopian tubes connect the uterus to the ovaries.

5. The ovaries are also part of the endocrine system.

Дайте відповідь на запитання What are not the symptoms of pyelonephritis?

1. Fever and chills

2. Fatigue

3. Burning or frequent urination

4. Cloudy or bloody urine

5. *Uric acid stones

Виберіть слово, яке найкраще доповнює зміст речення A … of these cells are concerned with combating infection in the body.

1. large

2. amount

3. numerous

4. huge

5. *majority

Виберіть поняття, яке відповідає визначенню occurring, developing, moving, etc., in small stages.

1. grade

2. graduate

3. grads

4. grand

5. *gradual

Із поданих нижче тверджень виберіть те, яке не відповідає дійсності.

1. The vagina is a muscular, hollow tube.

2. The vagina connects with the uterus, or womb, at the cervix.

3. The uterus is shaped like an upside-down pear.

4. *The fallopian tubes connect the ureter to the ovaries.

5. The ovaries are also part of the endocrine system.

Із поданих нижче тверджень виберіть те, яке не відповідає дійсності.

1. The vagina is a muscular, hollow tube.

2. The vagina connects with the uterus, or womb, at the cervix.

3. The uterus is shaped like an upside-down pear.

4. The fallopian tubes connect the uterus to the ovaries.

5. *The ovaries are also part of the immune system.

Виберіть слово, яке найкраще доповнює зміст речення Typically taking months to years to progress, the cells are produced at a much higher … than normal cells.

1. range

2. rare

3. rent

4. speed

5. *rate

Виберіть слово, яке найкраще доповнює зміст речення Whole blood… of a cellular fraction and a cell-free fluid portion, which is the plasma.

1. composes

2. contains

3. consumes

4. completes

5. *consists

Виберіть слово, яке найкраще доповнює зміст речення The ability of bacteria to transfer antibiotic resistance to other bacteria is … phenomenon.

1. easy

2. nice

3. good

4. adequate

5. *worrisome

Виберіть визначення лексичного терміну tablet.

1. a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles

2. fluid injected into the body, esp. for medicinal purposes

3. a fatty or oily medicated formulation applied to the skin to heal or protect

4. an encapsulated or solid medication for insertion into the vagina or rectum

5. *a medicinal formulation made of a compressed powdered substance

Виберіть визначення лексичного терміну ointment.

1. fluid injected into the body, esp. for medicinal purposes

2. a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles

3. an encapsulated or solid medication for insertion into the vagina or rectum

4. a medicinal formulation made of a compressed powdered substance

5. *a fatty or oily medicated formulation applied to the skin to heal or protect

Виберіть визначення лексичного терміну suppository.

1. a medicinal formulation made of a compressed powdered substance.

2. a fatty or oily medicated formulation applied to the skin to heal or protect

3. a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles

4. fluid injected into the body, esp. for medicinal purposes

5. *an encapsulated or solid medication for insertion into the vagina or rectum

Виберіть поняття, яке відповідає визначенню A thin, oval, semitransparent membrane that stretches across the ear canal and separates the external acoustic meatus from the tympanic cavity of the middle ear.

1. antrum of Highmore

2. auditory meatus

3. Eustachian tube

4. mastoid antrum

5. *tympanic membrane

Виберіть слова, які найкраще доповнюють зміст речення Skin has four major function protection, metabolism … .

1. thermoregulation, metabolic function

2. protection, sensation

3. sensation, metabolic function

4. sensation, pain

5. *thermoregulation, sensation

Виберіть слово, яке найкраще доповнює зміст речення Seborrheic eczema is a yellowish, oily, scaly … of the skin on the scalp, face, and others parts of the body.

1. tumours

2. diseases

3. swellings

4. wounds

5. *patches

Виберіть слова, які найкраще доповнюють зміст речення The skin is the largest sensory organ in the body and contains a variety of receptors for … , … , pain and …

1. vision, taste, smell

2. mechanical, chemical, thermal

3. touch, temperature, tension

4. smell, touch

5. *touch, pressure, temperature

Виберіть правильне визначення медичного терміну weakness.

1. preparations causing the bowels to empty

2. feeling of sickness or disgust

3. a condition in which bowel movements are infrequent or incomplete

4. ejection of matter from the stomach through oesophagus and mouth

5. *state of being weak

Виберіть визначення лексичного терміну thermoregulation.

1. The condition of being protected.

2. A mental condition or physical feeling resulting from stimulation of a sense organ or from internal bodily change, as cold or pain.

3. A physical sensation produced by compression of a part of the body.

4. A sense by which anything material is perceived by means of physical contact.

5. *Maintenance of a constant internal body temperature independent from the environmental temperature; the regulation of body temperature.

Виберіть визначення лексичного терміну touch.

1. The condition of being protected.

2. A mental condition or physical feeling resulting from stimulation of a sense organ or from internal bodily change, as cold or pain.

3. A physical sensation produced by compression of a part of the body.

4. Maintenance of a constant internal body temperature independent from the environmental temperature; the regulation of body temperature.

5. *A sense by which anything material is perceived by means of physical contact.

Виберіть визначення лексичного терміну protection.

1. Maintenance of a constant internal body temperature independent from the environmental temperature; the regulation of body temperature.

2. A physical sensation produced by compression of a part of the body.

3. A sense by which anything material is perceived by means of physical contact.

4. A mental condition or physical feeling resulting from stimulation of a sense organ or from internal bodily change, as cold or pain.

5. *The condition of being protected.

Виберіть слова, які найкраще доповнюють зміст речення Specialized chemoreceptors allow humans to perceive variations in … and …

1. sweet and bitter flavors

2. sensations, odour

3. sense organs and smell

4. sweet and smell

5. *tastes, odour

Виберіть термін на визначення лексичної одиниці The sensitive connective tissue layer of the skin located below the epidermis, containing nerve endings, sweat and sebaceous glands, and blood and lymph vessels.

1. layer

2. epidermis

3. epithelium

4. hypodermis

5. *dermis

Виберіть слова, які найкраще доповнюють зміст речення Pain receptors are stimulated by mechanical, thermal, …or … energy.

1. touch, tension

2. chemical, pressure

3. cold, pain

4. severe, chemical

5. *electrical, chemical

Виберіть визначення, яке відповідає терміну sour.

1. tasting of or containing salt

2. having a full pleasant taste

3. having or denoting a pleasant taste like that of sugar

4. having or denoting an unpalatable harsh taste, as the peel of an orange or coffee particles

5. *having or denoting a sharp biting taste like that of lemon juice or vinegar

Виберіть визначення, яке відповідає терміну salty.

1. having a full pleasant taste

2. having or denoting a pleasant taste like that of sugar

3. having or denoting an unpalatable harsh taste, as the peel of an orange or coffee particles

4. having or denoting a sharp biting taste like that of lemon juice or vinegar

5. *tasting of or containing salt

Виберіть поняття, яке відповідає визначенню Vibrations in the air passing through the auditory canal cause the … to vibrate.

1. oval window

2. auditory nerve

3. papillae

4. auditory canal

5. *tympanic membrane

Виберіть слово, яке найкраще доповнює зміст речення Acute … is accompanied with pain, photophobia lacrimation and blurring of vision.

1. iris

2. entropion

3. squint

4. cataract

5. *iridocyclitis

Виберіть слово, яке найкраще доповнює зміст речення .. may occur in the area of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve.

1. dacryoadenitis

2. blepharitis

3. nerves

4. deafness

5. *herpes opthalmicus

Виберіть слово, яке найкраще доповнює зміст речення Three ossicles the malleus, the incus, and stapes, are joined together, extending from the tympanic membrane to the fenestra vestibuli, to form … .

1. outer ear

2. inner ear

3. auricle

4. Eustachian tube

5. *middle ear

Виберіть слово, яке найкраще доповнює зміст речення The auricle or pinna, with its core of elastic cartilages and lobe, the external auditory meatus and the outer wall of the tympanum or ear-drum, are all parts of the … .

1. inner ear

2. vestibular

3. Eustachian tube

4. middle ear

5. *external ear

Виберіть слово, яке найкраще доповнює зміст речення Deafness in old age is loss of sensitivity to high-pitched sounds, including … in ordinary speech.

1. hissing

2. whisper

3. equilibrium

4. vowels

5. *consonants

Виберіть поняття, яке відповідає визначенню … may be partial or complete, congenital (resulting in deaf-muteness) or acquired.

1. rhinitis

2. olfaction

3. deaf

4. muteness

5. *deafness

Виберіть слово, яке найкраще доповнює зміст речення To maintain normal atmospheric pressure, the middle ear communicates with the outer air via the … leading to the back of the nose.

1. outer ear

2. vestibular

3. auricle

4. olfaction

5. *Eustachian tube

Виберіть поняття, яке відповідає визначенню Abnormal deposition of bone in the middle ear interfering with the movement of the ossicles is called …

1. earache

2. otitis

3. external ear

4. headache

5. *otosclerosis

Виберіть слово, яке найкраще доповнює зміст речення An … is easily recognized among other surgeons by the head mirror he invariably wears attached to his forehead, or by nasal and aural speculums and the tongue depressor he readily produces in examining his patients.

1. pharmacist

2. dentist

3. nurse

4. ophthalmologist

5. *otolaryngologist

Виберіть слово, яке найкраще доповнює зміст речення To maintain normal atmospheric pressure, the … communicates with the outer air via the Eustachian tube leading to the back of the nose.

1. outer ear

2. vestibular

3. auricle

4. earache

5. *middle ear

Виберіть слово, яке найкраще доповнює зміст речення While the organs of the middle ear merely transmit vibrations, it is in the cochlea, the container for the organ of сorti, that nervous impulses are produced for transmission to the brain along the … .

1. auditory meatus

2. earache

3. olfaction

4. muscle

5. *auditory nerve

Виберіть визначення, яке відповідає терміну hearing.

1. the act, faculty, or manner of perceiving with the eye; sight

2. that sense (olfaction) by which scents or odours are perceived

3. the act or an instance of something coming into contact with the body

4. the sense by which the qualities and flavour of a substance are distinguished

5. *the faculty or sense by which sound is perceived

Виберіть визначення, яке відповідає терміну vision.

1. that sense (olfaction) by which scents or odours are perceived

2. the faculty or sense by which sound is perceived

3. the sense by which the qualities and flavour of a substance are distinguished

4. the act or an instance of something coming into contact with the body

5. *the act, faculty, or manner of perceiving with the eye; sight

Виберіть визначення, яке відповідає терміну smell.

1. the act or an instance of something coming into contact with the body

2. the sense by which the qualities and flavour of a substance are distinguished

3. the faculty or sense by which sound is perceived

4. the act, faculty, or manner of perceiving with the eye; sight

5. *that sense (olfaction) by which scents or odours are perceived

Виберіть правильне визначення до слова mite.

1. a very small cell produced by some plants which is able to develop into a new plant

2. no correct answer

3. a small insect with two wings

4. a simple sea creature which growth a light frame full of small holes

5. *a very small creature tat lives, for example, in the fur of animals

Виберіть правильне визначення до слова latex.

1. no correct answer

2. a substance that stops or controls a poison working inside a person’s body

3. a condition in which something is lacking or not good enough.

4. a nonparasitic antigen capable of stimulating a type-I hypersensitivity reaction in atopic individuals.

5. *a whitish substance produced by certain kinds of tree and used to make rubber

Виберіть правильне визначення до слова rash.

1. a microscopic animals, too small to be seen with the naked eye, that feed on human skin scales.

2. a very serious illness in which the blood has too many white cells

3. no correct answer

4. the unhealthy condition of not having enough red cells in your blood

5. *an area of irritated or swollen skin

Виберіть правильне визначення до слова anaemia.

1. the use of pain-killing drugs in medicine

2. the scientific study of the bodies of living things and the way their parts fit together.

3. no correct answer

4. a very serious illness in which the blood has too many white cells

5. *the unhealthy condition of not having enough red cells in your blood

Виберіть правильне визначення до слова leukaemia.

1. the unhealthy condition of not having enough red cells in your blood

2. the use of pain-killing drugs in medicine

3. the scientific study of the bodies of living things and the way their parts fit together

4. no correct answer

5. *a very serious illness in which the blood has too many white cells

Виберіть визначення, яке відповідає терміну lesion.

1. any abnormal swelling

2. a stonelike concretion of minerals and salts found in ducts

3. any skin eruption

4. a hypersensitivity to a substance that causes the body to react to any contact with it

5. *an injury or wound

Виберіть визначення, яке відповідає терміну calculus.

1. any abnormal swelling

2. an injury or wound

3. any skin eruption

4. a hypersensitivity to a substance that causes the body to react to any contact with it

5. *a stone like concretion of minerals and salts found in ducts

Виберіть визначення, яке відповідає терміну to absorb.

1. to synthesize and release

2. to remove or separate suspended particles from a liquid or gas

3. to discover the existence or presence of something

4. to become excessively stimulated, resulting in inflammation, tenderness

5. *to take in or assimilate; incorporate

Виберіть визначення, яке відповідає терміну to irritate.

1. to synthesize and release

2. to discover the existence or presence of something

3. to remove or separate suspended particles from a liquid or gas

4. to take in or assimilate; incorporate

5. *to become excessively stimulated, resulting in inflammation, tenderness

Виберіть визначення, яке відповідає терміну to detect.

1. to synthesize and release

2. to remove or separate suspended particles from a liquid or gas

3. to take in or assimilate; incorporate

4. to become excessively stimulated, resulting in inflammation, tenderness

5. *to discover the existence or presence of something