If the mother has tb, the fetus has:

+ Growth retardation

Increased risk of birth defects

Usually a child is born tb patients

The risk of down syndrome

Increased risk of genetic diseases

The typical symptom of tuberculosis in pregnancy is:

+ A woman stops gaining weight or losing weight

The clinic does not differ from non-pregnant women suffering

Pleural effusion develops quickly

The disease begins with hemoptysis

fetal death

Особенности острых и хронических заболеваний мочевой системы у беременных. Осложнения беременности и послеродового периода. Алгоритм диагностики, лечение, профилактика. Значение скрытой бактериурии во время беременности.

Renal blood flow and glomerular filtration during pregnancy increase on:

10-15%

15-20%

20-30%

+ 35-40%

40-50%

The cause of proteinuria and cylindruria in physiological pregnancy is:

Kidney glomerular filtration reduces

Renal tubular reabsorption increases

+ Permeability of the renal epithelium increases

Reabsorption of sodium and water increases

Kidney glomerular filtration increases

The most common causative agents of pyelonephritis in pregnancy are (Савельева Г.М. и соавторы, 2006):

+ Coliform organisms

Candida species

Microbial association

Anaerobes

The simplest (trichomonas)

Pyelonephritis often occurs in 12-15 weeks and 23-28 weeks. The reason is:

Formation and the maximum development of the placenta

Compression of the ureter by growing uterus

+ Maximum release of corticosteroids

Changes the ecosystem of the vagina

A gradual rise in blood pressure

The peculiarity of pyelonephritis in the I trimester of pregnancy is:

Worn clinical

+ Acute course of the disease

Lack of temperature response of pregnant women

Lack pielourii

Always have hematuria

The peculiarity of pyelonephritis in the II and III trimester of pregnancy is:

During Acute

The lack of temperature

+ Worn clinical

Often complicated anuriey

Often accompanied by hematuria

Which antibiotics should be prescribed for the treatment of gestational pyelonephritis in the I trimester of pregnancy:

+ Group penicillins

Cephalosporins

Nitrofurans

Macrolides

The aminoglycosides

At what stage of pregnancy can be cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, macrolides, nitrofurans, 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives administered for treatment pyelonephritis:

From 13 weeks

+ From 15 weeks

From 24 weeks

From 28 weeks

From 36 weeks

Which antibiotic should be in the postpartum period administered cautiously, because its concentration in breast milk is very high:

Ampicillin

2nd generation cephalosporins

5th generation cephalosporins

The aminoglycosides

+ Erythromycin

The differential diagnosis of chronic pyelonephritis should be the following complication of pregnancy carried out with:

Premature detachment of placenta

+ Preeclampsia

Pregnancy-induced hypertension

The risk of preterm birth

Proteinuria in physiological pregnancy