Lesson 11

Грамматика: пассивный залог, Perfect Active, формы инфинитива,

модальные глаголы + перфектный инфинитив

The physiology of the nervous system

Суффикс -ness образует существительное от прилагательного.

I. Прочтите и переведите следующие слова:

redness, weakness, tiredness, readiness, sleeplessness, breathlessness, thickness

II. Назовите причастие II (III форма глагола) от следующих инфинитивов и переведите их:

to treat, to discuss, to finish, to translate, to listen, to give, to take, to make, to write, to read, to find, to know

III. Назовите сказуемое в пассивном залоге:

1. was discussed, is discussing, has discussed

2. is taking, is taken, will take

3. has finished, will be finishing, was finished

4. will not be making, does not make, will not be made

IV. Прочтите и переведите предложения:

1. I am asked questions at every lesson.

2. The lecturer was listened to very attentively.

3. Next week this report will be discussed by the students.

4. This article was translated into English by me.

5. Will this work be finished in three days?

6. Were you given a very difficult task?

7. Was the diagnosis made by the doctor?

V. Измените залог предложения по модели:

Model: The doctor treated the patient.

The patient was treated by the doctor.

1. My friend made a report.

2. This Professor delivers interesting lectures.

3. The scientist will carry out a new experiment.

4. I did not finish the work.

5. The doctor will not examine you tomorrow.

6. Students do not perform operations.

VI. Прочтите предложения, найдите и определите в них сказуемые и переведите предложения:

1. The surgeon has just performed the operation.

2. The patient has already restored his health.

3. Physiologists have already described this phenomenon.

4. I have never felt pain in the heart area.

5. The doctor has not discharged the patient from the hospital yet.

6. Have you ever used this method in practice?

VII. Найдите предложения в Perfect Active, прочтите и переведите их:

1. The physiology of the lungs is associated with their structure.

2. When the doctor was examining the patient he asked him to breathe deeply.

3. We have got some interesting findings during our experiments.

4. The lungs have many capillaries.

5. The patient had restored his health by the end of September.

6. This patient’s health will be restored soon.

7. These corpuscles have great elasticity and flexibility.

8. Scientists have called this phase of contraction ventricular systole.

9. The total blood volume is divided into circulating and reservoir volumes.

VIII. Определите залог и группу следующих инфинитивов:

to treat, to be taking, to have made, to be given

IX. Прочтите следующие предложения, обратите внимание на перевод модальных глаголов и инфинитивов, стоящих после них:

1. He cannot do it. He cannot have done it. Can he have done it? 2. He may perform operations on the heart. He may have performed an operation on the heart . 3. You must deliver a lecture. You must have delivered a lecture.

Он не может это сделать. Не может быть, чтобы он это сделал. Неужели он сделал это? Он может быть (возможно) делает операции на сердце. Он может быть (возможно) сделал операцию на сердце. Вы должны прочитать лекцию. Вы должно быть (вероятно) прочитали лекцию.