Lesson 18

Грамматика: формы инфинитива, модальные глаголы (повторение),

функции причастия I

Attention

Запомните:

-ive – суффикс прилагательных

I. Прочтите и переведите следующие слова:

active, passive, attentive, sensitive, effective, impulsive, creative, illustrative

II. Найдите в английских предложениях инфинитивы, определите их (группу и залог), и переведите предложения:

1. I want to help you.

2. I am glad to be working with you.

3. I am glad to have solved this problem.

4. I am glad to be visited by my friends.

5. I am glad to have been visited by my friends.

III. Раскройте скобки, употребив инфинитив в активном или пассивном залоге:

1. He wants (to send) to the conference.

2. He asked me (to find) this article in the journal.

3. He doesn’t like (to trouble) when he is working.

4. I didn’t want (to see) there.

5. She was asked not(to touch) this object.

IV. Раскройте скобки, выбрав соответствующую форму инфинитива:

1. I don’t remember (to meet, to be met, to be meeting, to have met, to have been

met) you before.

2. They were happy ( to complete, to be completed, to be completing, to have

completed, to have been completed) their work.

3. The doctor told me (to follow, to be followed, to be following, to have followed,

to have been followed) a bed regimen.

4. I am glad (to ask, to be asked, to be asking, to have asked, to have been asked)

such an interesting question.

5. He is tired (to perform, to be performed, to be performing, to have performed, to

have been performing) this experiment.

V. Прочтите и переведите предложения с модальными глаголами, обращая внимание на формы инфинитива:

Can + Infinitive

1. He cannot translate the text.

2. He cannot have translated the text.

3. This text cannot be translated without a dictionary.

4. He can answer my questions.

5. He cannot answer my questions.

6. He cannot have answered my questions without reading the book.

May/Might + Infinitive

1. He may examine the patient.

2. He may be examining the patient now.

3. He may have already examined the patient.

4. He may be examined by professor.

5. Studies show that various changes may take place in the brains of old people.

6. Where is Robert? – I don’t know. He might be having lunch.

7. I can’t find my bag anywhere. – You might have left it on the bus.

Must + Infinitive

1. Psychologists must help their patients to overcome mental disorders.

2. I can’t find my papers. I must have forgotten them at home.

3. He must be examined by a specialist.

4. The process of inhibition in the cortex must be described in details.

5. The article on this subject must have been published in another journal.

VI. Заполните пропуски модальными глаголами, подходящими по смыслу:

1. The baby stopped crying. The mother … have fed it.

2. The patient … be discharged soon.

3. The exam was very difficult and he … not pass it.

4. Somebody is calling me. I … be John.

5. The researcher … not have made this conclusion without carrying out numerous

experiments.

6. I … find Tom anywhere. He … be at the University.

7. It’s very difficult to find this book. She … not have read it.