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I. Translate the following words and word combinations:

зрение, вкус, обоняние, осязание, слух, чувствительность, боль, свет, речь, звук, сетчатка, внутреннее ухо, среднее ухо, барабанная перепонка, улитка уха, слуховой нерв, тонкая оболочка, вкусовой сосочек, бугорки языка, растворяться в слюне, шейные нервы, слизистая оболочка, молекулы запаха, передняя доля, размер и форма, кожа, весь организм

II. Complete the following sentences:

1. A human being has five main … organs.

2. Eyes are the organs of … .

3. Ears are the organs of … .

4. The nose is the organ of … .

5. The tongue is the organ of … .

6. Skin is the organ of … .

7. The main characteristics of objects are …, … and … .

8. All tastes are formed by four types of stimuli: …, …, … and … .

III. Fill in the gaps with the necessary prepositions:

1. A human being receives 90% of information … vision.

2. There would be no sight … light.

3. The retina has millions … cells.

4. These cells are very sensitive … light.

5. People can communicate … each other.

6. Taste buds are located … the tongue.

7. Chemicals in food come … contact … taste buds.

8. Cilia in the nose are stimulated … odour molecules.

9. Brain receives signals … outside and inside.

IV. Translate the following sentences:

1. Известно, что примерно ¼ мозга вовлечена в процесс зрения.

2. Считается, что слух является самым важным чувством.

3. Установлено, что вкус и обоняние действуют вместе.

4. Говорят, что у каждого человека от 5000 до 10000 вкусовых сосочков на

языке.

5. Подсчитано, что каждый вкусовой сосочек состоит примерно из 100

рецепторов.

6. Обнаружено, что восприятие запаха формируется в передней доле мозга.

V. Find Russian equivalents to the following English idioms:

1. Out of sight – out of mind.

2. Tastes differ.

3. I’m all ears.

4. Touch wood.

5. I can’t believe my ears.

6. It is in one ear and out of the other.

Постучите по дереву.

В одно ухо влетает, в другое вылетает.

С глаз долой – из сердца вон.

О вкусах не спорят.

Я весь – внимание.

Не верю своим ушам.

VI. Answer the following questions:

1. What sense organs do we have?

2. Which sense is the most complicated? Why?

3. What are the organs of vision?

4. How is the image formed in the eye?

5. Which sense is the most important for humans?

6. What are the organs of hearing?

7. What do the organs of hearing consist of?

8. What structures are tastes detected by?

9. What are the types of taste stimuli?

10. Describe the process of tasting.

11. Where are the receptors for smell located?

12. Where is smell perception formed?

13. What is touch?

14. What are the main characteristics of objects?

15. How do we do touch?

VII. Read text b and

1. Find all the words having Latin or Greek origin (16-18): Text b. Is there the sixth sense?

Do you have a hunch or an intuition? Research psychologist Dean Radin, Ph.D., claims that hunches might actually foretell the future.

The scientific evidence is now stronger than ever for such phenomena as telepathy, clairvoyance and precognition. Studies suggest that we have ways of getting information that bypass the ordinary senses. The sixth sense and similar terms, like second sight and extrasensory perception (ESP) refer to perceptual experiences that transcend the usual boundaries of space and time.

In his experiments Dean Radin observed that many people responded unconsciously to something bad – even before it happened. He called this “presentiment”, an unconscious form of “psi” perception. “Psi” is a neutral form for psychic experiences.

If scientists agree that the sixth sense exists, how might this change society? On the one hand it may change nothing; we may learn that genuine psi abilities are rare and only weakly predictive, and thus inconsequential for most practical purposes. On the other hand, it is possible that the study of the sixth sense will revolutionize our understanding of causality and have radically new applications.