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Intermediate calculations

m=12

P

n

P*n

P2

n2

Ni

Ni-nm

Ni-nm2

S

1

150

120

18000

22500

14400

115,96154

-75,288462

5668,352441

18532,3

1

142,8

132

18849,6

20391,84

17424

129,65035

-61,59965

3794,516923

18532,3

1

135,6

144

19526,4

18387,36

20736

143,33916

-47,910839

2295,448509

18532,3

1

128,4

156

20030,4

16486,56

24336

157,02797

-34,222028

1171,147199

18532,3

1

121,2

168

20361,6

14689,44

28224

170,71678

-20,533217

421,6129915

18532,2

1

114

180

20520

12996

32400

184,40559

-6,8444056

46,84588794

18532,2

1

106,8

195

20826

11406,24

38025

198,09441

6,84440559

46,84588794

18532,2

1

99,6

210

20916

9920,16

44100

211,78322

20,5332168

421,6129915

18532,2

1

92,4

225

20790

8537,76

50625

225,47203

34,222028

1171,147199

18532,2

1

85,2

240

20448

7259,04

57600

239,16084

47,9108392

2295,448509

18532,2

1

78

255

19890

6084

65025

252,84965

61,5996503

3794,516923

18532,2

1

70,8

270

19116

5012,64

72900

266,53846

75,2884615

5668,352441

18532,2

Sum

1324,8

2295

239274

153671,04

465795

2295

26795,8479

Interim calculations

Based on the data we make a regression equation that would look like this:

N = 401,1451049+(-1,901223776)* P

We plot the dependence (pict. 4.2) the volume of sales (N) of the price (P). Example graph of the function N = f (P).

Pic 4.2. Graph of dependence total sales and price.

Then we determine the density of connection between these values ​​by calculating the coefficient of determination.

where - factor variance, - total variance;

The coefficient of determination - is the proportion variance of the dependent variable that is explained by the examined model dependence.

After receiving the necessary data for the calculation, we calculate the coefficient of determination:

Our = 0,9938, which means the link between price and demand is relatively strong, which enables us to almost accurately determine physical dependence prices and demand.

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