Итоговая контрольная работа по лексикологии для группы 243

студент________________________________________________

дата____________________________________________________

Вариант 2

Гладышева

Даниэль

Козлова

Ларькова

Леонтьева

Макшанова

Блок 1. Лексическое значение слова. Мотивировка слова

1. Сделайте предположения о значениях звукоподражательных слов на основании их звуко-буквенной формы. Проверьте по словарю.

слово	догадка	словарь

click

sizzle

quack

tick-tick

hush

rustle

2. Проанализируйте значения слов, выделенных курсивом. Назовите тип мотивировки: 1) слова, мотивированные морфологически; 2) слова, мотивированные семантически.

1. Driver — someone who drives a vehicle, especially as his/her job;

2. careless — not taking enough care;

3. leg — the part of a piece of furniture such as a table or chair that supports it and raises it off the floor;

4. horse - a piece of equipment shaped like a large box that is used in gymnastics.

3. Назовите мотивировку переносного значения слова (метафора, метонимия и т.П.).

Образец: glass (a transparent solid substance used for making windows, bottles, etc.) — a glass (a container used for drinking, made of glass)

Изменения в значении слова glass — a glass – это метонимия по смежности значений (материал – изделие из него).

1) the wing of a bird — the wing of a building.

2) a whip (a lash used to urge horses on) — a whip (an official in the British Parliament to see that members are present at debates);

3) China (a country) — china (dishes made of porcelain).

4) the key to a door — the key to a mystery.

4. Установите различия в прагматическом аспекте лексического значения пар слов: обратите особое внимание на стиль речи. Заполните таблицу.

Образец: to interrupt — to butt in: Don't interrupt when your mother is speaking. There is an awful man here who butts in whenever you pause.

Пары слов	Коммуникативный регистр	Возможные участники коммуникативного акта
interrupt	нейтральный	Ребенок и взрослый
butt in	неформальный	Люди, которые хорошо знают друг друга

1. picture — photograph: Karen showed me a picture of her new boyfriend — he's very good-looking. Visitors are not allowed to take photographs inside the museum.

2. skirt — girl: So, Bill, off to chase some skirts I didn't know you were friends with the girl I had seen you with last night.

3. quality — thing: There are certain qualities in Orwell's prose that I greatly admire. One of the things I like about Mary is the way she always keeps smiling, even when there are problems.

Блок 2. Системные отношения в лексике

1. Сравните значения слов. Найдите общий компонент для всей группы слов и дифференциальные компоненты.

wage	a fixed regular payment, typically paid on a daily or weekly basis, made by an employer to an employee, especially to a manual or unskilled worker
salary	a fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly basis but often expressed as an annual sum, made by an employer to an employee, especially a professional or white-collar worker
pay	the money paid to someone for regular work
fee	a payment made to a professional person (e.g. to a lawyer, writer) or to a professional or public body in exchange for advice or services