Итоговая контрольная работа по лексикологии для группы 243

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Вариант 3

Мещеринова

Пекк

Старостина

Татьяничева

Уткина

Чернова

Блок 1. Лексическое значение слова. Мотивировка слова

1. Сделайте предположения о значениях звукоподражательных слов на основании их звуко-буквенной формы. Проверьте по словарю.

слово	догадка	словарь

bang

hiss

tap

giggle

croak

oink-oink

2. Проанализируйте значения слов, выделенных курсивом. Назовите тип мотивировки: 1) слова, мотивированные морфологически; 2) слова, мотивированные семантически.

1. blue-eyed — having blue eyes;

2. sound bite — a short comment by a politician or another famous person that is taken from a longer conversation or speech and broadcast alone because it is especially interesting or effective;

3. leaflet — a small, often folded piece of printed paper, often advertising something, usually given free to people;

4. streamlet — a small stream (a natural flow of water).

3. Назовите мотивировку переносного значения слова (метафора, метонимия и т.П.) .

Образец: glass (a transparent solid substance used for making windows, bottles, etc.) — a glass (a container used for drinking, made of glass)

Изменения в значении слова glass — a glass – это метонимия по смежности значений (материал – изделие из него).

1) the foot of a person — the foot of a mountain;

2) jean (heavy twilled cotton cloth, esp. denim) —jeans (trousers made of denim);

3) Matisse (proper name) — a Mattisse (a painting);

4) the wing of a bird — the wing of a building.

4. Установите различия в прагматическом аспекте лексического значения пар слов: обратите особое внимание на стиль речи. Заполните таблицу.

Образец: to interrupt — to butt in: Don't interrupt when your mother is speaking. There is an awful man here who butts in whenever you pause.

Пары слов	Коммуникативный регистр	Возможные участники коммуникативного акта
interrupt	нейтральный	Ребенок и взрослый
butt in	неформальный	Люди, которые хорошо знают друг друга

1. dough — money: He only married her for her dough. How much money will you pay me for this work, sir?

2. skirt — girl: So, Bill, off to chase some skirts I didn't know you were friends with the girl I had seen you with last night.

3. quality — thing: There are certain qualities in Orwell's prose that I greatly admire. One of the things I like about Mary is the way she always keeps smiling, even when there are problems.

Блок 2. Системные отношения в лексике

1. Сравните значения слов. Найдите общий компонент для всей группы слов и дифференциальные компоненты.

income	money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments
reputation	the general opinion that people have about a person, organization based on what they have heard, read, seen, or experienced
image	the idea or opinion that people have about a person, organization, especially when this has been deliberately made or planned
name	the reputation a person or an organization has because of something they do or because of the quality of what they produce, usually when this is good
prestige	the respect and good reputation a person, organization has because they have a high position in society, are admired by people
stature	a reputation for being very good at something very important or influential that makes people respect you